Foreign mkpọsa nke ndị agha Russia

Mgbe e meriri na agha nke Napoleon agha omume iji na Ịchụpụ nke French si mba na Western Europe. Si otú malitere na ndị mba ọzọ mkpọsa nke Russian agha. 1812 bụ mmalite nke a agha ije. N'agbanyeghị mmeri, Napoleon agha ka siri ike zuru ezu.

Foreign mkpọsa nke Russian agha na 1813 kwere ikpochapụ si French n'ókèala Poland na Vistula. O nyere iwu ka Russian agha, Field Marshal Kutuzov. Na esenidụt mkpọsa nke Russian agha Kutuzov Kalisz e banyere nkwekọrịta na Russian-Prussian jikọọ aka megide Napoleon. Nke a na nkwekọrịta bụ mmalite nke isii mmekota megide French. Nke a na mmekorita na-akwado European mba, na-eme ndị na-alụso yoke nke Napoleon.

Foreign mkpọsa nke Russian agha na njikọ na Prussian agha malitere ke mbubreyo March. Na Germany, n'ọtụtụ ebe, eketịbe n'òtù ndị agha okpuru na azụ nke French. Russian agha obodo ndị mmadụ nabatara dị ka liberators. Ke ufọt ufọt April nke otu afọ (1813), Napoleon ụtụtụ banyere 200 puku ndị megide Russian-Prussian agha na ego nke banyere 92 puku. N'oge ahụ, ndị agha Russia nyere n'iwu site Wittgenstein (mgbe ọnwụ nke Kutuzov), mgbe ndị agha na-edu ndú ebe Barclay de Tolly.

Òtù (Russia na Prussia) meriri mbụ April 20 na Lutzen, May 8-9, mgbe ahụ, Bautzen. Foreign mkpọsa nke Russian agha biri mgbe ịbanye nke nkwekorita (23 May). Ọ kere ruo 29 July.

Na mkparita uka na Napoleon mere dị ka ihe intermediary Austria. Otú ọ dị, ha kụrụ afọ n'ala. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị Austrian ọchịchị na France gbubiri niile mmekọahụ. Napoleon mere megide Sweden, ndị a na-Russian ọchịchị 1812 nkwekọrịta. Na Russia na Prussia kwubiri a mbono United Kingdom, na-enye ha na ego. Teplice nkwekọrịta (1813, September 28) e banyere n'etiti òtù na Austria, n'oge na-adịghị esonyere n'otu na United Kingdom.

N'ihi ya, e nwere ihe dị 492.000 ndị mmadụ na-esonụ esenidụt mkpọsa nke Russian agha nke sitere agha (Russian 173,000). All n'ime ha nọ n'otu atọ ụsụụ ndị agha. About 237 puku ndị agha banyere Bohemian agha. Ọ nyere Austrian Field Marshal Schwarzenberg. Ihe 100 puku ndị mmadụ kpụrụ Silesian Army Blücher (Field Marshal nke Prussia). N'ime 150 puku ndị mmadụ wee na Northern Army, nke e nyere n'iwu site Bernadotte (Swedish Crown Prince). Iji Hamburg e nominated site a iche iche ahu, esịnede 30 puku ndị mmadụ.

N'otu oge Napoleon agha gụnyere 440.000 agha. Isi akụkụ nke ya agha dị na Saxony.

August 1813 akara counter-akpasu iwe nke sitere agha. Bohemian agha 14 na 15 na August e meriri na agha (Dresden agha) na isi agha nke French. Napoleon agha nọ na-agbalị na-achụso meriri regiments, ma Russian rearguard tụbara onye iro na agha nke Kulm (August 17-18). French agha nọ n'okpuru iwu nke Macdonald meriri na a agha na ndị agha Silesia na Northern Army meriri ndị agha Oudinot.

The na mmeri nke Napoleon agha mere mgbe ntughari ka izugbe Allied iwe. Nke a agha (Leipzig) bụ nke anọ nke asaa nke October na 1813.

The remnants nke French agha wee gafee Rhine. Na Hamburg, ọ gbara ya gburugburu Davout.

Dị ka a n'ihi nke ọma agha edinam jikọtara agha nke jikọrọ aka Napoleon e amanye hapụ Denmark na banyere na UK na Sweden, udo nkwekọrịta nke 1814. Ke adianade do, Denmark ụgwọ iso agha na-French.

Ọzọ, Napoleon agha a chụpụrụ si Netherlands. Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa na-arụpụta nke manye 1813 bụ ntọhapụ nke Germany si French mwakpo.