Francis Pope - onye ka ọ bụ?

Mgbe ntinye n'ime ike nke ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke February 2013 na abdication nke Benedict XVI, onye nwere popu oche-eze 8 afọ, si ùgwù nke Pope (oge mbụ na 600 afọ!), E a ajụjụ na oru nke onye ndú ọhụrụ nke Roman Catholic Church.

Omenala hoputara pontiff

Dị ka n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke Catholic Church nke oge n'etiti ugbu a renunciation nke ocheeze nke Pope (na mgbe mgbe malite mgbe oge nke ọnwụ ya) ruo mgbe a ọhụrụ ntuli aka na-akpọ Sede Vacante.

A, na oge a anaghị gafere ụbọchị 20 (na XX narị afọ bụghị otu ikpe nke c nnukwu oge na-adịru). Otú ọ dị, ugbu a n'oge ahụ, Pope John Paul II na 1996 were Apostolic oruru isiokwu Universi Dominici Gregis, kpatụ usoro nke ntuli aka nke Roman pontiff. Dị ka akwụkwọ, ndị conclave-apụghị kpọkọrọ n'ihu 15 na mgbe ụbọchị 20 site na ụbọchị nke mara ọkwa nke ocheeze ohere iputa. Na-akụkụ na votu nwere ike ịbụ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 120 kadinal, ọ dịghị tọrọ afọ 80. The ikpeazụ ntuli aka nke Pope na-atụle irè ma ọ bụrụ na otu n'ime aga ime ndibọhọ a ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ ọtụtụ, ma ụbọchị i nwere ike ịnọ ihe karịrị 4 votes.

Francis - Pope: otú ọ bụ

On na Iv nke ntuli aka nke ọhụrụ Pope, February 25, Benedict XVI mere ka mgbanwe ahụ isi gaa mee ngwangwa e ntuli aka a nọchiri, na na March 4 na Vatican ẹkenịmde a nzukọ nke òtù nke General Ọgbakọ nke kadinal, nke rụpụtara na ụbọchị nke votu oge maka ọhụrụ pontiff.

March 12, 2013 na ụwa ma ama na Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere, ebe omenala ẹkenịmde votu na-aga conclave esịnede 115 kadinal, nzube nke nke bụ ntuli aka na Pope. Abdicated Benedikt XVI enweghị isonye na nzute, nke were ụbọchị 2.

N'ụbọchị mbụ nke conclave okpu-ahọpụta a ọhụrụ pope, na dị ka a ihe ịrịba ama nke uka si anwụrụ wee anwụrụ ọkụ ojii. The abụọ votu na-adịghị kpebisie ike na nọchiri Benedict XVI, na ọzọ ndị njem ala nsọ hụrụ anwụrụ ọkụ ojii. N'echi votu emepụta a nti utịp, na na 19:05 si na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ nke Apostolic Obí e ọcha anwụrụ ọkụ - àmà na-egosi nke ọma dechara ịtụ vootu.

20:05 parish nuru site na Cardinal-Achịdikin nke Jean-Lui Torana, dị otú ahụ ikpe omenala okwu: Habemus papam (nke sụgharịta ka "anyị nwere a Pope"). Ọ kpọsara Nnọchianya Kraịst 76 afọ Jorge Maria Bergoglio. Mgbe ahụ, na mbara ihu bịara Francis, na Pope were aha na nsọpụrụ nke onye m hụrụ n'anya St. Francis nke Assisi. Ọzọkwa, ekpe Franciscanism azọrọ ọgbụgba ndụ ezi ihe na fraternity nke gbasoro Jorge Maria Bergoglio. Ọ bụ onye mbụ n'ime ihe ndị mere ndị Catholic Church nnọchiteanya nke New World, ma ọ bụ kama, Argentina.

Pope Francis: biography

The ọhụrụ hoputara isi nke ndị Catholic Church a mụrụ na December 1936 na a nnukwu ezinụlọ nke Italian kwabatara bi na Buenos Aires. N'agbanyeghị ya si malite (Jorge Mario si a na-arụ ọrụ na klas na ezinụlọ), o tinyere ndụ ya na-eje ozi Jehova.

Akpa enye ama ekpep onwu na a mahadum Buenos Aires, wee mụọ na seminarị na Villa Devoto. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, na 1958, Bergolo sonyeere n'ohu nke ndị Jesuit. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 33 afọ, ọdịnihu Francis - Pope - a họpụtara ya. Isi na-arụ nke Jorge Mario nọ na-ezi nkà mmụta okpukpe, na nkà ihe ọmụma na akwụkwọ na mahadum. Ke 1970, na nke ugbu a Pope Francis 1, masịrị ndị ndú nke Jesuit obodo nke ya na ọrụ ya bụ n'ógbè nke Argentina, na na 1980 natara post of Rector nke seminarị of St. Joseph.

Francis Ọrụ

All nke n'elu-akpụ akpụ ihe ọrụ n'ọkwá, ke 1992, Bergoglio họpụtara inyeaka bishọp nke Buenos Aires, na mgbe ahụ na-nsọ bishop.

nraranye ememe ẹkenịmde na katidral obodo. Aha Jorge Mario natara site Cardinal Antonio Kvarrasino.

1998 wetara Bergoglio ọhụrụ aha - oge nke a, o nwetara aha Achịbishọp nke Buenos Aires, na mgbe 3 afọ na-elu site Pope John Paul II, ndị kadinal.

Na ntuli aka nke 2005 aha Jorge Mario Bergoglio e depụtara na-akpọ "Papabile" - ndepụta nke isi contenders maka popu. Otú ọ dị, nhọrọ da Benedict XVI.

Francis - poopu - a maara dị ka a multi-faceted mmadụ, na a mbara mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ. Ke adianade Spanish, ọ bụ ya bụ aga were were n'ọnụ na German na Italian. Pontiff mara arụmọrụ megide legalization nke euthanasia, ite ime, di na nwunye n'etiti ndị na-akwado mmekọahụ dum na doo nke ụmụaka dị otú ahụ na di na nwunye. Nke a bụ nke mbụ Jesuit, onye ndú nke ndị popu.

Gịnị bụ ọhụrụ pope?

Francis, na Pope na-edu a obi umeala ndụ.

Mgbe ndụ n'obodo ya, ọbụna mgbe ọ nọ ugbua na n'usoro nke Akwa Bishop Bergoglio gara n'ụlọ nsọ na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, na o biri a otu obere ọnụ ụlọ.

Mgbe òkù Rome, enye ama naanị otu akpa akwa, na onye ọ malitere a njem n'ime a ndụ ọhụrụ.

Ụfọdụ-agụ kpakpando na uba tellers na-ekwu na Francis - ikpeazụ pope, mgbe onye ọnwụ abụọ anyanwụ-egosi na eluigwe na ihe nile dị ndụ ga-anwụ. Nke a na e weere pụtara ìhè site na ụfọdụ n'ime amụma nke Nostradamus. Ma-arụ eziokwu ụka na-na ukwuu obi abụọ yiri nsụgharị.