Religion Mongolia. Okpukpe. Ndị bi na nke Mongolia

Territory, ebe elu-igwe merges na steppe, ebe eze desert ìgwè ndị njem nke kamel, ehi na ìgwè ehi na-acha ọcha tent nke na-awagharị awagharị ọzụzụ atụrụ - bụ Mongolia, a ala nke ya heyday merie ihe fọrọ nke nta a nkeji iri na ise nke ụwa. Ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ ìgwè ndị Genghis Khan. Ugbu a banyere ndị ugboro reminiscent nke a n'elu mounds gwupụtatụrụla otú ahụ ka akụkọ mgbe nke oké àkù nke Great Khan.

oge a Mongolia

Modern - Mongolia bụ onye kwuo uche Omeiwu Republic gawa site na President, na-achịkwa oké Hural. The isi okpukpe nke Mongolia - okpukpe Buddha. Language - Mongolian, ọ bụ ezie na ugwu bụ mgbe o kwere omume ịnụ Chinese ire okwu. The nso ogologo guzo akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agbatị na Soviet Union gosiri na ọtụtụ ndị bi na-aga were were n'ọnụ na Russian na Kazakh asụsụ. Ugbu a na mba na-ewughachi ya aku na uba, ịdabere na anụmanụ husbandry na Ngwuputa. Ọ bụ ebe obibi nanị ihe karịrị nde mmadụ atọ.

Mongolia na okpukpe

Traditional oge ochie okpukpe nke Mongolia - okpukpe Buddha, na ọ bụrụ na kpọmkwem, ọ bụ a na-emekarị ka Lamaism. Ekwupụta ya ọkara nke ngụkọta bi. Alakụba, Sunnis, ndị Kraịst, na-eso ụzọ nke ndị ọgọ mmụọ eme ka elu banyere 10%.

Ruo 1921 Tibetan kweere kpuchie fọrọ nke nta 95% nke Mongolian bi. N'oge Kọmunist ụdị okpukpe nile na-akpagbu. Bibiri monasteries, njikọ Lama mọnk na Siberia, ụdị mmegbu nile mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na taa a ọgbọ nke-eto eto Mongolia akpọ onwe ha dị ka ndị na-abụghị ndị kwere ekwe (n'elu 35%). Modern Mongolia na-enwe a anya nke religiosity na weghachiri furu efu ochie.

Buddha na ụwa

Otu nke atọ isi okpukpe na-eme taa gburugburu ụwa 360 nde mmadụ. Nke a bụ okpukpe Buddha, okpukpe nke Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan, India, mba nke East na Southeast Asia. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ihe dị ka a na nkà ihe ọmụma ozizi. Buddha ekwusa na ihe ọmụma nke ụwa site na ihe ọmụma nke onwe ya - na usoro nke uche na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti uche na nke anụ sensations. The ụkpụrụ omume nke okpukpe dabeere bụghị ndibiat, mmepe nke amamihe na imeru ihe n'ókè. Communication na elu agha na-aga Buddha site na ntụgharị uche. Religious ebe na-ekewa atọ isi alaka: Hinayana, Mahayana na Vajrayāna (Mongolian n'onwe).

All ụwa obodo nke Buddha gbakọtara na abụọ buru ibu otu, otu onye nke - Asian Buddha Conference for Peace - nwere ya n'isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na isi obodo nke Mongolia, Ulan Bator.

Akụkụ nke Mongolian Buddha

Tibetan nkọwa nke okpukpe Buddha, nke sị na ndị bi na nke Mongolia, a na-akpọ "Lamaism." Nke a dịtụ gbanwere agbanwe direction ike onwe ya n'etiti ndị na-awagharị awagharị, nke kemgbe oge ochie kweere na Ebighị Ebi Blue Sky, mama Earth, ọdịdị mmụọ nke ụwa, ọkụ, ụmụ anụmanụ ... na mmụọ nke Genghis Khan - na nchebe senti nke mba ahụ dum. Mongolia ike okpukpe mgbe Buddha bụ gbagọrọ ma flexibly ịgbakwunye ozizi ha na-ekpere arụsị motifs. N'ihi nke mgbanwe na mmegharị e a pụrụ iche alaka nke Tibetan-Mongolian Buddha - Lamaism. Isi na-elekwasị anya nke Vajrayana iji na rụọ ọrụ ndị obi ma ahụ, na oke nke psychophysical ike, iji nweta miri-ekwu, nke ịta.

Vajrayana ndú ime mmụọ na - na Dalai Lama, nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "n'elu anaghị eme eme."

Religious Mongolia nkiri

Ụlọ okpukpe, nke na-eje ozi dị ka etiti nke bi Lama mọnk - bụ dum obodo nta nke tiered owuwu ụlọ arụsị, pagodas, ncheta okụre. Ehi ozuzu na-akwagharị nke oge ochie bi Mongolian steppes adịghị mee ka mmepe nke biri obibi. Naanị ihe na a na-adịgide adịgide ọnọdụ ghọrọ Mongolian monasteries. Dị ka a center nke nkwurịta okwu na omume okpukpe, ha mesịrị ghọọ obodo emmepe. Ụfọdụ ha bụ iche iche na usoro. Emi odude tumadi na mkpọda ugwu, Lama temple ụlọ anya nnọọ mara mma na solemnly.

Islam na Mongolia

Ebe nke na-agbasa Islam Khovd na Bayan-Ulgii - a akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ókèala mmezi nke Kazakhs. Ebe ọ bụ na mba a omenala Muslim, Islam nwekwara ike-atụle dị ka akụkụ nke okpukpe ndị obodo nke Mongol. Ọnụ na Kazakhs azọrọ Islam nwekwara si Turkmenistan - Khoton. Ọ bụrụ na ndị Mongolian Kazakhs nwere a ọzọ siri ụkpụrụ nke okwukwe, na Houghton nna nna n'ememe dị ka jiriwo omenala obodo na nkwenkwe, ọ bụ ezie na ha dị nsọ na okpukpe ndị nna nna anyị, na echefula na ha - ndị Alakụba.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke alakụba bụ kpọmkwem na-elekwasị anya na Muslim bi. Ibu na nke kacha mkpa n'ime ha dị na Uglie. The isi obodo nke Mongolia, Ulan Bator bụkwa ama maka oge ochie akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụlọ alakụba Laghachi Meng. Migratory bi aga na-esiwanye jupụtara isi obodo nke Muslim ụmụ; ha kere a omenala n'etiti ebe a na-adịghị anya ga-emeghe ọzọ Cathedral alakụba.

Christianity Mongolia

Christian obodo ke Mongolia pụtara na n'oge ochie. Kwere ekwe ahịa na ndị na-ọkà ozugbo biri na a ọhụrụ ala, wuru a temple na kpọrọ ha onye nchụàjà. N'oge ọchịchị nke Communist Party iwu okpukpe ọ bụla, gụnyere Christianity.

N'otu oge nke revival nke okpukpe emmepe nke a ole na ole ndị Katọlik na Orthodox, bi na Mongolia anyị nwere ike ha obodo na ndi ngwuro no n'agbata, na-eleta ụlọ arụsị. Anọchitekwa anya nke okwukwe - na ọ bụ ukwuu n'ime ndị na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ maka ụfọdụ ihe dị nnọọ ndụ na mba.

The Catholic Mission na-anọchi anya anọ na parish, atọ nke na-emi odude ke Ulaanbaatar, otu - n'obodo Darkhan. E nwere Katọlik nile Mongolia bụ nnọọ ukwuu - banyere otu puku ndị mmadụ.

Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na Mongolia bụkwa ugbu a. Na isi obodo, e nwere Trinity Church, na-nsọ ke 2009. Ya n'ọgbakọ - banyere otu narị ndị ọrụ na gburugburu Russian, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Georgians na ndị ọzọ ná mba, nke maka Orthodox okwukwe bụ nwa afọ.

Mongolian dibịa afa

Ọgọ mmụọ dị ka a okpukpe nke Mongolia enyene a dị ịrịba ama ná ndụ nke ndị obodo ahụ na. Nke a na-emekarị na-ewe si malite si efe arụsị, ebe ahụ n'usoro nke chi wuru niile agha nke ọdịdị na-emere onwe ha. Na a nke oge a Mongolian dibịa afa nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme na charlatanism na amagh ihe. Ndị a bụ ezigbo ase, nke, site na ọtụtụ afọ nke na-arụ ọrụ na ya uche na ahụ ruru elu-ezu okè. Olulu n'ime a pụrụ iche na steeti ọhụụ, ndị shaman rite ike na-ekwurịta okwu na mmụọ, onyinye nke na-agwọ ọrịa na ndị mmụọ ase. Religion ọgọ mmụọ na-iji na-ewusi ike na mmekọrịta chiri anya na nke ahụ mmadụ si a ime mmụọ fụchie ya. Mongolian ọgọ mmụọ nwere njikọ chiri anya Lamaism na taa site mkpọrọmasị anya nke obodo exoticism. N'eziokwu, nkà na usoro nke dibịa afa kpọrọ mmasị na-eme nnyocha na ubi nke akparamaagwa, na ụmụ mmadụ ohere.

Population: ndụ na omenala

Isi bi Mongolia ka na-eduga a na-awagharị awagharị si ebi ndụ. Nke a abụghị nnọọ a ụtụ ahụ àgwà na omenala. Isi na-arụ, ikwe ka subsist, bụ anụmanụ husbandry. Ndị mmadụ na yurts enyi na enyi na-enye aka onye ọ bụla, n'agbanyeghị nke okpukpe. Ime ihe ọjọ ọ na ndidi - a bụ ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke okpukpe Buddha na ọgọ mmụọ. Ma a ebe ofufe na-enweghị okwukwe na ha dị irè ike, ma, nanị n'ihi ọchịchọ ịmata ileta ndị Jentaịl a na-atụ aro. Mongolia bụ nnọọ mwute na mmụọ ha.