Gallbladder ọrụ

The mmewere nke imeju na-na-elu ilu eriri afo

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu mmadụ ngwa - imeju bụ. Egwu na-akpọ ọrụ dị mkpa mgbaze, a na-emi odude na n'elu aka nri afo n'okpuru diaphragm, imeju nwere nnukwu dịgasị iche iche nke bara uru ọrụ. Na-eru a ọnụego nke fọrọ nke nta abụọ kilogram, ọ bụ n'akụkụ niile na-kpuchie site peritoneum. Imeju anamde ya ọrụ ọnụ na ńsí eriri afo.

The ọrụ nke gallbladder na ya Ọdịdị

Akpa, anyị na-atụle ihe owuwu nke gallbladder. Udi nke ya ube-ekara. Isi nha mbio na-emekarị ya uru na-jiri ya tụnyere a obere ọkụkọ egg:

• Ogologo - si asaa na iri ma ọ bụ ọbụna iri na anọ sentimita;
• Obosara - abụọ anọ ma ọ bụ ise sentimita;
• Ikike - 30-70ml.

Gallbladder mgbidi bụ mkpa na ike gbatịa. Karịsịa, a siri ike tensile n'akparamagwa pathologies. Naanị mgbidi abụọ. Elu ndị n'akụkụ nke imeju, na ala na-eduzi ndị peritoneal oghere. Ha na-agụnye muscle, connective anụ ahụ na mucous membranes. Ńsí eriri afo mejupụtara atọ nkewa:

• Bottom - ịbụ free ngalaba sikwa n'ofè ala onu nke imeju.
• Cervix - a warara abụghị njedebe nke ńsí eriri afo, inyịme na cystic duct.
• Isi - n'etiti akụkụ nke gallbladder.

All ndị a ngalaba na atọ n'akụkụ kpuchie site peritoneum.

gallbladder ọrụ idu ke eziokwu na ọ bụ a na-esite maka bile, nke na-emepụta site imeju. Bile a kpụrụ nke bile asịd. Ha bụ:

• glycocholic acid,
• glycodeoxycholic,
• glycochenodeoxycholic,
• taurodeoxycholic acid na dị ka.

Anakọtara na hepatic opi mgbailu, emepụta imeju bile secretion na-ahụ nri n'ime gallbladder na duodenum (na duodenum), nke na-ewe akụkụ na usoro nke na mgbaze, na isi ọrụ nke gallbladder - awụnye bile. Na ya enyemaka duodenum n'oge ifịk mgbaze ọnọ kasị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke bile. Duodenum n'oge a jupụtara na-ama ikpe gbarie nri na afo.

Etolite ndokwa nke gallbladder

• Gallbladder dị n'etiti imeju lobes (ekpe na square) na ala n'elu imeju. Ọ na-kpuchie site peritoneum n'akụkụ atọ.
• Inwe ya mesentery, bụ mobile na ike ya mere, ighikota, akpasu ọrịa. Tinyere necrosis.
• Ọ bụrụ na e nwere otu nke intrahepatic ebe dystopia - a ibawanye nke gallbladder.

biliary tract

Common hepatic duct na jikọọ na n'olu cystic duct onye ogologo bụ mkpokọta anọ sentimita. Equity hepatic ducts jikota n'ime imeju ámá n'otu hepatic duct. Cystic duct, ada ubé n'okpuru, na-akwalite e guzobere nkịtị bile duct, nke, ịbụ ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ, mejupụtara anọ nkewa:

• supraduodenal,
• retroduodenalny,
• pancreatic,
• interstitial.

Na oge ufodu oriri na-edozi na ịrịba gaps n'etiti nri gallbladder ọrụ na-ewe iwe. N'ihi ya, na eriri afo bile stagnates, na-eme ka mmepe nke mbufụt, na mgbe e mesịrị nkume guzobere. Ntem, e nwere a thinning nke mgbidi nke ńsí eriri afo, nke, n'aka, bụ fraught na-agbawa ahụ na a zuru ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke anakọtara bile. Nke a daa ọrịa na-esonyere a hit nke bile na ndị peritoneal oghere. Ịghọ oria, ọ pụrụ ọbụna iduga ọnwụ.

Iji zere nsogbu na ọnọdụ a na-họpụtara cholecystectomy - mwepụ nke gallbladder. The ndidi mgbe ihe dị otú ahụ ime ihe a ga-amanye ime na a pụrụ iche na-eri. Ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ nke gallbladder, bile dị ka a akpa na-efu, na-achọ mgbe nile ebutu biliary tract. Nke a pụtara mgbe ewe nri. N'ihi ya, obere bile stagnates mgbe nri na-e site nwoke karịa na mbụ. Nke a ga-eme ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro ise a ụbọchị.