Gastroscopy dị ka ndị kasị dị irè usoro nnyocha nke afo

Ọtụtụ ndị na afo nsogbu ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya yipu a nleta na nke dọkịta, na-atụ egwu a gastroscopy. Dị ka a na-achị, ndị dị otú ahụ nwere a hiere ụzọ echiche banyere usoro mgbe ha e-ege ntị na-emenye ụjọ akụkọ ha enyi. N'ezie, obi ụtọ gastroscopy siri ike na-akpọ, ma ọ dịghị ihe ọjọọ dị na ya ma. The ọzọ na ngwá ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na nkà na ụzụ mere usoro fọrọ nke nta enweghi mgbu na nchebe. Ọzọkwa, gastroscopy nwere ike mụụrụ n'okpuru obodo ná Nkụnwụ Ahụ, nke mere na mgbe ikpe na ị na-ekwe nkwa na-eche ihe ọ bụla.

Gịnị bụ a gastroscopy?

Ya mere, ihe bụ a gastroscopy? Okwu ahụ bụ "gastroscopy" si Latin okwu "gaster" na nke Grik "skopeo", nke sụgharịta ka "afo" na "na-emeso", karị. N'ihi ya, a gastroscopy - a usoro nke endoscopy nke gastric mucosa, nke a rụrụ site na iji a pụrụ iche ngwá - gastroscopy. Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọ na-hụrụ a okwu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD maka obere), nke bụ nyochaa ihe esophageal mucosa na duodenal ọnyá afọ.

N'ihi na oge mbụ a nnyocha usoro e etinyere na omume ke 1868 site German dibịa Adolf Kussmaul. Kemgbe ahụ, maka gastroscopy ngwaọrụ ibu ihe ọkaibe, na na 1957 echepụta site gastroscope na a na-achịkwa ekwe, nke mere na o kwere omume a panoramic ọmụmụ nke mucosa. Modern gastroscope bụ a mkpa na ogologo mgbanwe tube na a oghere na ọgwụgwụ.

ohere gastroscopy

Gastroscopy - ọ bụ ihe kasị irè usoro maka ọmụmụ nke gastric mucosa, na nkọlọ na duodenum, nke na-enye ohere a zuru ezu na-amụ mucosa ndị a akụkụ. Gastroscopy nwere ike inyere:

• Ikpughe dị iche iche mgbanwe elu nke afo, nke bụ anya na X-ray
• Kpebisie ike na-akpata nke ọbara ọgbụgba
• Ịchọpụta akpụ growths
• Edebe agwọ usoro nke peptic ọnyá afọ

Isi na-egosi maka gastroscopy:

• Dị iche iche afo ọrịa na (mgbu, onya, polyps, ịza aza akpụ)
• gastrorrhagia
• Mgbaàmà gastric daa ọrịa na-anọghị nke ọrịa na X-ray
• Ọrịa ndị ọzọ nke na ọ dị mkpa na-amata na steeti gastric mucosa

N'otu oge ahụ, e nwere ụfọdụ contraindications na endoscopy, gụnyere obi ọdịda, myocardial n'oge nkụchi obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok, atherosclerosis, aneurysm nke aorta, na ibelata nke na nkọlọ, kyphosis, scoliosis na ọrịa ndị ọzọ.

Olee otú a gastroscopy?

Gastroscopy gastric ẹkenịmde endoscopist dọkịta nọ na n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na ogige. A ọmụmụ rụrụ na ihe efu afo ke usenubọk, onye ọrịa a ga-ekwe nri n'ihi na 8 awa tupu ule. Ọkara otu awa tupu onye ọrịa na-ndinọ gastroscopy ogwuura na analgesic pharynx na elu na nkọlọ. Na obere okwu, a n'ozuzu ná Nkụnwụ.

Mgbe preparatory ọrụ onye ọrịa na-etinye on ya n'aka ekpe, ya na azụ kwesịrị ịnọgide na ọtọ. Site n'ọnụ n'ime nkọlọ na afo nke onye ọrịa na-ndinọ a gastroscope. Iji zere nke gag mpiaji, ị ga-anọgide na udo na-eku ume nke ukwuu. N'ihi na a mma anya nri site gastroscope ikuku. N'oge ọmụmụ, ndị dibịa na-agbagharị na gastroscope, agabiga ya n'ihu na akwusila azụ, ikwe ya na-amụ ihe niile ebe nke afo. Na nke a image ndekọ na-duziri. Ná ngwụsị nke gastroscope wepụrụ ọma si na nkọlọ.

Mgbe gastroscopy ndidi dị n'okpuru nlekọta nke ọgwụ mkpara maka 1.5-2 awa. Nsogbu si usoro bụ obere. N'ihi na otu onye ma ọ bụ ụbọchị abụọ mgbe gastroscopy nwere ike ịbụ onye wetara sensashion na akpịrị. Na obere okwu, nwere ike ịzụlite adịghị anabata ndị Nkụnwụ.