Obodo ná Nkụnwụ - ya ụdị, contraindications na nsogbu.

Obodo ná Nkụnwụ - a nwa oge ọnwụ nke mgbu a na-akụkụ nke ahu. Na ụdị ná Nkụnwụ Ahụ, onye ọrịa bụ na-amụ anya ma na-adịghị ihe ọ bụla ihe mgbu. Iji obodo Nkụnwụ n'oge dị mfe ma dị nkenke oge arụmọrụ nakwa dị ka ọnụnọ nke contraindications na general ná Nkụnwụ.

Obodo ná Nkụnwụ: iche iche

1. Epidural ná Nkụnwụ - Nkụnwụ bụ waya version, mmetụta nke nke a na-enweta n'ihi na ọgwụ mgbochi nke ọkpụkpụ azụ mgbọrọgwụ. Na ụdị ná Nkụnwụ iji pụrụ iche catheter anestetiiki na ẹkenam n'ime epidural ohere dị n'etiti vertebrae. Mmetụta nke ọgwụ na-adị n'ime 10-25 nkeji. Eji maka iche iche na ụdị nke arụmọrụ na ebe niile nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.
2. Ọnụ ná Nkụnwụ - Nkụnwụ a ga-gburu na kpọmkwem mmetụta na ákwà nke dị mkpa ikike. A, nke a na ụdị ná Nkụnwụ ọma site n'elu mucous lubrication ma ọ bụ instillation mkpa anestetiiki. Ọ bụ mgbe eji na eze, ophthalmic na urological omume.
3. Ọkpụkpụ azụ ná Nkụnwụ - ụdị ná Nkụnwụ Ahụ, na mmetụta nke onye na-enweta site na-adọ ihe analgesic na ndị subarachnoid ohere site n'ịrụ spinal mgbapu. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji maka arụmọrụ na pelvic akụkụ, urinary na abdominal uji eze. Ma nke a local ná Nkụnwụ bụ nwedịrị ike ịta, dị ka e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke moto mgbochi nke vaskụla na akụkụ okuku ume emmepe.
4. Igba ogwu n'akwara ná Nkụnwụ - ụdị mpaghara ná Nkụnwụ a rụrụ site na-ewebata ihe analgesic ọgwụ n'ime a akwara. Ọ na-eji maka obere oge na minimally invasive arụmọrụ na aka na ụkwụ.
5. Eduzi ná Nkụnwụ - bụ kpọmkwem iwebata novocaine n'ime akwara ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ na gburugburu ya. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ ná Nkụnwụ na-eji n'oge arụmọrụ na elu ụkwụ na mkpịsị aka.
6. Intercostal ná Nkụnwụ - bụ iwebata nke anestetiiki na intercostal ohere. Mgbe etinyere na ǹgụ mebiri emebi, gbajiri ọgịrịga.
7. Intraosseous ná Nkụnwụ - bụ otu n'onwe ihe igba ogwu n'akwara anestetiiki, na anestetiiki rụrụ site abanye n'ime cancellous ọkpụkpụ, nke mgbe oge ụfọdụ jupụtara n'ime N'ịdị akwara, na adịru analgesia emee.

Obodo ná Nkụnwụ: contraindications

1. Allergies na ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe n'okpuru obodo Nkụnwụ.
2. Ọnụnọ nke purulent formations na mgbapu saịtị.
3. A ala nke ujo.
4. Hypotension.
5. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ibu oké ibu na spinal nrụrụ.

Obodo ná Nkụnwụ: nsogbu

1. The mmeri nke ụmụ mmadụ ụjọ usoro, nke na-esonyere iro ụra, ịkụ ke ntị na dizziness. Mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere ike ịbụ ụfụ.
2. Nfụkasị Jeremaya dị ka ihe ọkụ ọkụ mgbaàmà na ọrịa ahụ, Bilie itching. Na oké ikpe, anaphylactic ujo kwere omume.
3. ẹsụhọde ọbara mgbali, bụ nke pụrụ iduga obi ida.
4. Ntoputa nke bradycardia, bụ nke pụrụ iduga gbasara obi njide.

Cheta na: Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na ụdị general ná Nkụnwụ bụ endotracheal ná Nkụnwụ Ahụ, nke a rụrụ site n'inye narcotic bekee na oxygen site tube etinyere n'ime oghere eji ekunye ume ozugbo, na-enweghị n'ọrụ ndị na usoro nke gọzie gị oghere na ihe n'ọnụ.