Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin: A Biography na-arụ ọrụ

Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin, onye biography e nyere n'okpuru ebe a, - na-ede uri, nsụgharị, ede egwuregwu na ... Governor. Afọ nke ndụ ya - 1743-1816. Mgbe na-agụ isiokwu a, ị ga-amụta banyere ihe niile akụkụ ndị a nke na-eme nke a multi-nkà nwoke dị ka Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. Ya biography ga-gbakwunyere na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-akpali eziokwu.

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Gavriil Romanovich a mụrụ na Kazan na 1743. Ebe a na Karmachi obodo bụ ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ nke ya na ezinụlọ ya. Ọ gafere ya na nwata ahụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede uri. Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich ezinụlọ ọ bụghị ọgaranya, dị mma ezinụlọ. Gavriil Romanovich efu nna-ya, Roman Nikolaevich, bụ ndị jere ozi dị ka a isi. Nne ya bụ Andreevna Thekla (nee - Kozlov). -Akpali mmasị, Derzhavin bụ a na nkpuru Bagrima, Tatar nobleman, bụ ndị e chụpụrụ Ukwu Horde na narị afọ nke 15.

Education na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọrụ ke ndi agha

Na 1757, ọ banyere Kazan mgbatị Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. Ya biography bụ ugbua na nke a oge akara ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ maka ihe ọmụma. Ọ bụ ezigbo nwa akwụkwọ, ma na-enweghị ike ịrụcha ọzụzụ. The eziokwu na na February 1762 n'ọdịnihu na-ede uri na kpọrọ St. Petersburg. Ọ na-e-akọwa na nnwogha ndi agha. Derzhavin malitere ọrụ dị ka ihe nkịtị agha. Ọ ẹkenịmde ke ya ndi agha 10 afọ, na ebe ọ bụ na 1772 o jere ozi dị ka onye agha. Ọ maara na Derzhavin na 1773-74 afọ. Ọ wee akụkụ ke n'igbochi ndị nnupụisi nke Pugachev, nakwa na a n'obí kuu, nke Catherine II rigoro n'ocheeze.

Social na edemede ama

Social na edemede ama ka Gavriil Romanovich bịara na 1782. Ọ na-ama ahụ bipụtara ya a ma ama ode "Felitsa" eto Eze Nwanyị Ukwu. Derzhavin, na-ekpo ọkụ site na okike, mgbe mgbe n'ihi na ha incontinence nwere ike ná ndụ. Ke adianade do, ọ chọpụtara ndidi na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-arụ ọrụ, ọ bụghị mgbe niile welcome.

Derzhavin ghọrọ gọvanọ Olonets ógbè

Site iwu nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na 1773 Olonets ógbè e kere. Ọ gụnyere otu asị na abụọ distrikti. Na 1776 Novgorod achị e guzobere, bụ nke gụnyere ebe abụọ - Olonetsk na Novgorod. The mbụ gọvanọ Olonets ghọrọ Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. Ya biography na afọ na-abịa ga-metụtara ndutịm eme nke a ùgwù. Ya n'okpuru iwu na-eweta a nnọọ dịgasị iche iche nke ibu ọrụ. Gavriil Romanovich nwere na-ekiri otú iwu na-akwanye, na omume nke ndị ọzọ nke-isi. N'ihi Derzhavin, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe siri ike. O kweere na ọ bụ nanị ezigbo mmekọrịta nke ọ bụla na-azụ ahịa na nnabata ọrụ na-adabere na-eweta iji ogige na mpaghara ọchịchị.

Subordinated oru n'ime a ọnwa mgbe ógbè mgbakwasị maara eziokwu ahụ bụ na mmadụ niile na-eje ozi nke ala na-emebi iwu ga-nnọọ ahụhụ, ka ịnọ n'ụkọ nke n'usoro ma ọ bụ ebe. Ewetara agbalị iji weghachi iji n'ógbè ya Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich. Afọ nke ndụ ya n'oge a akara -agha megide nrụrụ aka. Otú ọ dị, nke a mere naanị esemokwu na nghọtahie na J.Randall.

Na-achị na Tambov ógbè

Catherine II na December 1785 nyere iwu na oru na post of gọvanọ Derzhavin now Tambov n'ógbè. Ọ rutere n'ebe 4 on March 1786 afọ.

Na Tambov ógbè Gavriil Romanovich hụrụ zuru aghara. Isi anọ gbanwere maka 6 afọ nke ịdị adị. N'ọnọdụ bụ a ọgbaghara, ọ bụghị e kọwaa ókè-ala anāchi achi. Nnukwu size ruru arias. Maara nnọọ na ha amụtaghị nke ọha mmadụ dị ka a dum, na karịsịa ama.

Gavriil Romanovich meghere na-eto eto som ọmụmụ, ụtọ asụsụ, jiometrị, na-abụ abụ na ịgba egwú. Theological Seminary na nguzo School nyere a nnọọ ogbenye ihe ọmụma. Gabriel Derzhavin kpebiri imeghe ulo Jonah Borodin, a local ahịa, ọha na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Egwuregwu arụmọrụ e nyere na gọvanọ ulo, na n'oge na-adịghị wee malite iwu a nkiri. Nke ukwuu maka nke ógbè Tambov Derzhavin mere, anyị ga-depụta ya niile. Ya ọrụ tọrọ ntọala maka mmepe nke mpaghara.

Kwụsị Naryshkin na Vorontsov wee oditi ọnọdụ na Tambov n'ógbè. Dokwara anya bụ mma na Derzhavin na September 1787 e ọdịda ihe ùgwù award - na Order of Vladimir nke atọ ruo n'ókè.

Ka ọ nọ na asuan Derzhavin

Otú ọ dị, na-aga n'ihu ọrụ Gavriil Romanovich na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ihe ọdịmma nke obodo ama na ndị nwe ala. Ke adianade do, IV Gudovich, ndị ọchịchị, ghọrọ niile esemokwu n'akụkụ nso na kpuchie, n'aka nke ya, na obodo crooks na ohi.

Derzhavin nwara ahụhụ Dulova, onye nwe ulo, onye nyere iwu iti maka petty iwe pastushonka. Otú ọ dị, nke a kụrụ afọ n'ala, na ibu iro gọvanọ site n'ógbè nwe ala sikwuo ike. Enweghị isi na Gavriil Romanovich edinam ịkwụsị ohi nke a local ahịa Borodin, onye ghọgburu-àkù, na-enye na-ewu brik, na mgbe ahụ na ọjọọ ọnọdụ n'ihi na ala nwetara a wine ugbo.

All ndị nkwutọ ụba eruba n'ime mkpesa, akụkọ na Derzhavin. Na January 1789 ọ nọ na-asuan si ya post. Erite uru dị ukwuu ógbè me ya obere ọrụ.

Laghachi isi obodo, nhazi eme

N'otu afọ Derzhavin laghachi isi obodo. Ọ ẹkenịmde dị iche iche ndutịm ọnọdụ ebe a. N'otu oge ahụ, Gavriil Romanovich wee na-na-amụ, na-eke e ji (ọzọ banyere ọrụ ya, anyị ga-ekwu banyere mgbe e mesịrị).

Derzhavin họpụtara ala àkù n'okpuru Paul I. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe na-adabara a onye na-achị, n'ihi na nke àgwà, kpụrụ ya, Gavriil Romanovich na ha na-akọ na-aṅụ iyi na-akparị. Alexander m, onye n'ọnọdu Paul nwekwara ahapụghị enweghị uche Derzhavin, na-eme ya na Minister nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi. Ma a afọ mgbe e mesịrị na-ede uri na-asuan n'ihi na o jere ozi "kwa ịnụ ọkụ n'obi." Na 1809, Gavriil Romanovich e asuan si niile ndutịm posts ama definitively.

creativity Derzhavina

Russian uri na Gavriil Romanovich bụ pụtara ot. Derzhavin ukwuu gbasaa ya isiokwu. Ma e nwere ndị a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrụ nke uri, si ukwu ode mfe songs. Bụkwa mba mbụ lyrics pụtara onyinyo nke na-ede akwụkwọ, ya bụ, àgwà nke onye na-ede uri. Derzhavin kweere na bụchaghị nwere na-elu dabeere na eziokwu nke art. Ọ nwere ike na-na-akọwa a na-ede uri. Na nke a, art pụrụ ịbụ ihe na-eṅomi nke ọdịdị naanị mgbe ọ bụ omume na-abịaru nso, nghọta nke ụwa, iji dozie omume nke ndị mmadụ na ha na-amụ. Derzhavin atụle omenala nke Sumarokov na Lomonosov. Ọ mepụtara ọrụ ya na omenala nke Russian classicism.

Kee ede uri Derzhavin - katọọ omume ọjọọ na otuto dị ukwuu. Ka ihe atụ, na ode "Felitsa" Gavriil Romanovich otuto oke mmụta onyeeze na onye nke Catherine II. The mma, ọgụgụ isi Eze Nwanyị Ukwu iche na-arụ ọrụ a nke ịchọ ọdịmma onwe ha na ndị anyaukwu ikpe ma ama.

Ya talent na ya uri Derzhavin anya dị ka ngwá nyere ndị na-ede uri karịa iji merie ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agha. Gavriil Romanovich ọbụna bụ "mkpịsị ugodi" ka ọrụ ya - nkọwa, nke na-ekwu ihe ndị mere ka ntoputa nke onye ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nke ha.

Inwe Zvanka na mbụ olu nke ọrụ

Derzhavin na 1797 zụtara ala na ụlọ Zvanka na ẹkenịmde ya ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa n'afọ ọ bụla. Ugbua na-esote afọ ya pụtara nke mbụ olu nke ọrụ nke Gavriil Romanovich. Ọ na-agụnye poems, nadigh anwu anwu aha ya: "On Ọnwụ Prince Meshchersky." "N'oge ọmụmụ nke nwa porfirorodnogo" ode "On na kpọọ nke Ishmael", "Chineke", "nsụda mmiri", "grandee", "Bullfinch".

Drama Derzhavina isonye na edemede gburugburu

N'elu ya ezumike nká, ọ na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam tinyere ndụ ya ejije Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich. Ya creativity na ntụziaka a na-ejikọrọ na e kere eke nke ọtụtụ opera librettos, na-esonụ ọdachi: "The Dark," "Eupraxia", "Herod na Mariamne." Ebe ọ bụ na 1807 na-ede uri were ifịk akụkụ na-ede akwụkwọ gburugburu nke na-eme site na nke e mechara kpụrụ otu, na-ọzọ a ma ama. Ọ na-akpọ "Ndị hụrụ nke Russian Okwu". N'ọrụ ya "Na-ekwu Okwu na lyric uri ma ọ bụ na-ode" chịkọtara ya edemede ahụmahụ Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich. Creativity ọ ike-enwe mmetụta na mmepe nke asụsụ nkà na mba anyị. Ọtụtụ na-ede uri na-eduzi ya.

Derzhavin ọnwụ na akara aka nke ozu ya

Ya mere, anyị gwara gị banyere onye ukwu a dị ka Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin. Biography, na-akpali eziokwu banyere ya, okike nketa - ya niile kpuchie ke ibuotikọ emi. Ọ na-anọgide na-agwa banyere ọnwụ nke Derzhavin na banyere akara aka nke ozu ya, nke ahụ adịghị mfe. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ anyị nwere ike iche na e okwu biography full Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich, albeit nkenke depụtara.

Derzhavin akpa ya ala na ụlọ Zvanka na 1816. Akpati ozu ya ahu e zitere Volkhov dị na a nnukwu ugbo mmiri. The na-ede uri, a hụrụ ya ikpeazụ izu ike ebe ke Holy Nnwogha Cathedral nso Veliky Novgorod. Nke a katidral na-emi odude na ókèala Varlaamo-Khutyn obibi ndị mọnk. Ebe e liri ya, na nwunye-ya Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich, Darya Alekseevna.

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk na e bibiri n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Ili Derzhavin tara ahụhụ. Reburial Gavriil Romanovich na Darya Alekseevna ada itie ke 1959. Ha e zigara Novgorod Kremlin. Na njikọ na 250th ncheta nke Derzhavin 1993 foduru nke na-ede uri na-laghachi Varlaamo-Khutyn Obibi.

Na ụlọ akwụkwọ bụ ihe ọ bụla mberede, na taa, e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ a na-ede uri dị ka Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich. Biography na-arụ ọrụ, ọ dị mkpa ọ bụghị naanị site na-nkà, ma na-na izi na-ekwu. Mgbe niile, eziokwu kwusara site Derzhavin, ebighị ebi.