Gbasara akụrụ ultrasound - nyopụta iwu: ebe, size

N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ultrasound nwere ike na-akpọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu ihe ọmụma na zuru ezu na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro iji chọpụta ọrịa akụrụ na-ekenye ezigbo ọgwụgwọ, gụnyere nhichapụ daa ọrịa n'oge echetakwa. Price gbasara akụrụ ultrasound a na-anakwere, ọ dị mkpa iji dee na ndekọ nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike oru.

Ngwa maka ultrasound na-enye ohere dibịa n'oge ule iji chọpụta ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa parameters: ala nke ọbara, aru-size, ihe ịrịba ama nke mbufụt, ọnọdụ nke ihe owuwu nke parenchyma, ọnụnọ nke nkume na cavities, nakwa dị ka ịza aza ma ọ bụ benign neoplasms.

Gịnị na-egosi na-ịgagharị?

• Number nke buds.
• ahu size.
• Ya orunótu.
• Mmetụta na contours.
• Ọdịdị nke ahụ gbasara akụrụ parenchyma.
• The ala nke ọbara.

Tụlee ihe ndị a nhọrọ ihe zuru ezu.

nọmba

Isiokwu a ga-aghọta otú nyopụta a rụrụ gbasara akụrụ ultrasound.

Ahụkarị bụ ọnụnọ nke mmadụ akụrụ ụzọ abụọ, ma nwekwara ike ịchọta anomalies. O nwere ike ịbụ congenital enweghị otu n'ime ha, a na-akpọ agenesis (unilateral aplasia). Ma ọ bụ akụrụ nwere ike wepụrụ site n'ịwa ahụ. Ị pụkwara ịhụ ihe ebum pụta ụwa ahụ ibawanye, ọtụtụ mgbe ọ bụ unilateral.

ebe

Nkịtị akụrụ ebe nwere ike na-akpọ ọnụnọ ha na ọkwa dị iche iche ikwu ọ bụla ọzọ. Right, D, emi odude ke 2nd lumbar vertebra na 12th thoracic na-ekpe, L, emi odude ke 1-nke lumbar vertebrae na thoracic 11.

Ultrasound akụrụ research inyom na-enyere aka iji mata nephroptosis (ptosis) ma ọ bụ dystopia, ya bụ, ya gbara gharịị ebe ke pelvis. The nkịtị ụdị akụrụ - agwa ekara na a ezigbo ngwe na a doo anya nke fibrous Capsule, nke bụ ná mpụta ahụ shei. Akụkụ na nkịtị ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime ihe n'ihi na oge a na e nwere a akụrụ ndọtị nke abụọ sentimita. Ọ bụkwa ime ka nwere obere ndọtị pelvis na ureter.

Akụkụ okenye

N'ahụ norm akụrụ size okenye bụ 40-50 mm na ọkpụrụkpụ 50-60 mm na obosara nke 100-120 mm n'ogologo. Otú ọ dị, ndị a na ọnụ ọgụgụ nwere ike iche ubé dabere na mmekọahụ nke onye ọrịa na uto.

The oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ nke parenchyma ihe ọzọ dị mkpa oke na nyopụta gbasara akụrụ ultrasound. Norm - bụ 18-25 mm. O sina dị, a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-adabere na onye afọ. N'ihi na okenye ndị mmadụ na ọ bụ omume na-ibelata 11 mm, nke a na-ejikọta ya na sclerotic mgbanwe. Parenchyma - a anụ ahụ na nke na-emi odude nephron, bughi na ọtọ nkeji. Ọ bụrụ na ihe na-egosi na nke ọkpụrụkpụ na-amụba, nke a nwere ike na-egosi ihe mbufụt ma ọ bụ ọzịza nke ahụ, na ọ bụrụ na ọ mbelata, mgbe ahụ anyị nwere ike ikwu banyere ya dystrophy.

Akụkụ nke ụmụ

Hey ultrasound mụọla nwa ga-ikpe nke a elu puru ịdapụsị mmepe nke ya esịtidem akụkụ ruru si n'aka ruo n'aka, oké ime na ịmụ nwa, mgbanwe mmamịrị nke a nwa. Gbasara akụrụ ultrasound maka ụmụaka na okenye afọ họpụtara mgbe nchọpụta nke abnormalities na analysis, na mkpesa nke mgbu na ala azụ ma ọ bụ na afo, n'ihi mmerụ, mebiri nke urination.

Na ụmụaka akụrụ size na-adabere na ịdị elu na afọ. Ọ bụrụ na uto nke ọ dịkarịa ala 80 cm, tụọ nanị abụọ parameters: obosara na ogologo nke ahu. The nwa 100 cm e tụrụ, ke adianade do, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke parenchyma.

Akụrụ na-amụba na size n'oge nnukwu glomerulonephritis ma ọ bụ pyelonephritis nakwa dị ka ọnwụ nke pairing, dị ka nke a, ahụ ga-enweta ihe mụbara ọtọ ibu.

Na chọpụtachaa ihe e deburu gbasara akụrụ ultrasound norm bụ a nkọwa doro anya e of ókè nke pyramid parenchymal oyi akwa. Ha echogenicity ga-ala karịa na nke parenchyma. Ọ bụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ a dị iche na nnyocha e mere na-adịghị ahụrụ, o nwere ike ịbụ indicative nke hydronephrosis.

parenchymal echogenicity

Nke a na egosi na-ekpebisi ike site na steeti na Ọdịdị nke gbasara akụrụ anụ ahụ, nke na-ejikarị bụ homogeneous.

Echogenicity bụ ogo echiche osisi ike nke now-efegharị efegharị arọ. Echiche ike, na ileba anya image ayama mgbe parenchyma bụ denser. Na ala-njupụta anụ ahụ echogenicity-adịghị ike, na anya n'ụdị ọchịchịrị ebe.

Air na mmiri mmiri anehogennoe. Dị ka ihe atụ, abdominal cysts nwere mmiri mmiri kọwara ọkachamara dị ka agụmakwụkwọ anehogennoe. N'ihi sclerotic Filiks na-ji, na Kama nke ahụ, hyperechogenicity.

CHSL

Pyelocaliceal usoro ma ọ bụ abdominal usoro bụ maka na mmejuputa iwu-nke mmamịrị collection ọrụ. Site n'enyemaka nke gbasara akụrụ ultrasound na ndị ikom na chọpụtara na-esonụ mgbanwe ya: ọnụnọ nke calculi (ájá, nkume), pyelonephritis (ihe mgbu mucosal akara pelvis). Ọzọkwa CHLS ndọtị nwere ike na-egosi calycectasis, pyeloectasia, etuto ahụ, ureteral mgbochi na hydronephrosis.

Norm maka pyelocaliceal usoro bụ ya anehogennoe. Nkume, nke size bụ 4-5 mm ma ọ bụ karịa, na ọgwụgwụ ultrasound akọwa otú echogenic guzobere, hyperechoic Nsonye echogenicity. Ọnụnọ nke ájá na ahụ na-akpọ mikrokalkulezom.

gbasara akụrụ ọbara

Iji anya nke uche ọbara arịa ngwa, iji duplex ịgụ isiokwu, agaghi asu ultrasound nyocha-enye ihe ọmụma na spektral eserese ma ọ bụ a na agba image. Nke a na Usoro bụ enweghi mgbu na noninvasive. Ya mere, ọ ga-eji na nnyocha nke akụrụ na ụmụ. Ultrasound na-ekpebi ala nke arịa mgbidi, ọnụnọ nke intravascular stenosis na ihe mgbochi na ọbara eruba ọnụego. Ya nkịtị mgbanwe àmà site 50 ruo 150 cm / sec.

N'ihi na a na agba atụmatụ ọchịchịrị-aj u na-atụle nkịtị na-egbuke egbuke na agba na-ofu ngwa ngwa na ọbara, na-egosi na ọnụnọ nke stenosis, ndị isi mma nke - na ike ọsọ abawanye na gbasara akụrụ akwara (200 cm / sec). Ọzọkwa chọpụta ọbara eruba eguzogide index, nke na-adabere na na onye afọ. Ọ dị elu, ndị okenye na-enwe ndidi. N'ihi gbasara akụrụ akwara eguzogide index nke index bụ hà norm nke 0,7, mgbe interlobar akwara - 0,34-0,74.

Identification nke enweghị nchịkwa ọnya

Iji gosi na-merụrụ ahụ akụrụ, na-eji ultrasound. E nwere 5 edemede nke unan nke a ngwa. Ha dị iche na ogo nke imebi:

• minimally mebiri emebi ngwa ruptures bụghị (mata gbasara akụrụ subcapsular hematoma);
• cortex ná mgbagwoju;
• cortex agbajikwa karịa a sentimita, mgbe iche ektravazatsiya bụghị hụrụ;
• gbajiri nkwụsị mochetochny nke;
• mebiri emebi ma ọ bụ vaskụla pedicle a dịpụrụ adịpụ site na ọbara arịa na ureter.

nyopụta pụta

Nkọwa gbasara akụrụ ultrasonography, nke akara nyere n'elu ga-mụụrụ urologist. Mmechi na-emekarị so ma ọ bụ sonogram etinyere ultrasound foto na nke akụ n'egosi ebe-enweghị nchịkwa na mgbanwe na-hụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na nchọpụta nke vaskụla mgbanwe ma ọ bụ etuto ahụ na-etinyere ultrasound video, ọ ga-aka eme ka ihe na-arịa.

Deviations achọpụtara site ultrasound

Ọ bụ ihe kasị ihe ọmụma mgbe ọ na-achọpụta rụọ ultrasound nchoputa nke ọrịa ndị dị ka gbasara akụrụ vaskụla lesion, nephroptosis, amyloidosis na ibelata ureters dystrophy ngwa ahụ etuto, cysts, etuto ahụ, hydronephrosis, nkume guzobere, mbufụt (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis).

Mgbe isi na ọgwụgwụ ultrasound "akpọ nsia pneumatosis," ọ pụtara na ọ bụghị ihe ọmụma nnyocha e mere nke flatulence. Na nke a, ultrasound ga-achọrọ na-ekpeghachi mbụ kwadebere, ie prop carminative ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Gbasara akụrụ ultrasonography: price

The na-eri nke ọmụmụ a bụ kpam kpam na-adabere na ọgwụ na mpaghara. Ọ bụrụ na omume nke dibịa ultrasound direction, ọ pụrụ ịbụ free. Na onwe pụrụ iche na etiti ke Moscow, nkezi price dịgasị si 500 rubles na 3500. na mpaghara, na-eri ga-ubé ala, ma ọ bụghị budata. Ị nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ọmụmụ ihe si 350 na 2500 rubles.

Ke ibuotikọ emi ị mụtara banyere US, banyere norms nke ya ịrụ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka akụrụ ọrịa na ike ga-ahụrụ n'oge nnyocha e mere.