Gbasara obi glycosides. Preparations nwere glycosides. Brief mkpa.

Ọtụtụ osisi na e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ bara uru na ihe dị ka gbasara obi glycosides. Ha na-akwalite nọ n'ọrụ tonus obi muscle na ọbara arịa. Nke a-arụ ọrụ bekee - glucones na aglycones enwe a steroidal Ọdịdị. Ọ bụghị ikpeazụ ọrụ na-egwuri site lactone mgbaaka aglycone, na-enweghị nke Njirimara nke gbasara obi-ekubi ume. Na ụfọdụ osisi, ha na-ise-membered, na ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka hellebore, squill na ndị ọzọ na isii membered.

Ebe a osisi nwere gbasara obi glycosides :

- lily nke ndagwurugwu;

- zheltushnik;

- strophanthus;

- digitalis;

- Adonis;

- obvoynik;

- Oleander;

- dogbane.

Na isi ihe nke umi ke gbasara obi glycosides - aglycone.

Na-emepụta ọgwụ nomenclature, e nwere ndị ụfọdụ na ụdị ọgwụ osisi site na nke gbasara obi glycosides na-emepụta - ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-melite ọrụ nke obi usoro.

Gbasara obi glycosides. nhazi ọkwa

Anyị ekwuola na lactone mgbanaka, nke nwere bukwanu mkpa obi glikotsitah. Ndị a yiri mgbaaka na-ekpebi ìgwè nke glucosides.

Akpa otu - bufadienolides enwe a isii membered mgbanaka. Nke a na umu glycosides n'akpụkpọ secretions nke toads. Eji na ọgwụ ụlọ ọrụ naanị ụdị. Ma osisi nwere bufadienolides, na e nwere banyere 20 ogige na-adịghị eji na ọgwụ na ahụ ike omume.

Nke abụọ otu mejupụtara cardenolides - glycosides na nke a ise-membered lactone mgbanaka. Otu a na-achọta na ọtụtụ ọgwụ karịa bufanodienolidy, na nwere ihe dị ka 380 njikọ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị lactone mgbanaka nke ìgwè dị ka cardenolides tisaa n'okpuru nduzi na ya nke alkali, niile bara uru Njirimara nke obi uru ga-akwụsị ịdị adị.

Gbasara obi glycosides. preparations

Tụlee isi ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, a mmetụta bara uru na n'obi ọrụ, na nwere a aglycones. Ọ dị mkpa na-agụ ntuziaka maka ojiji nke ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe dị ka gbasara obi glycosides. Drugs dị otú ahụ na omume nwere ike na-atụghị anya na mmetụta, ndị dị ka ụjọ usoro nke ọrịa.

"Adonizid" - a ọgwụ nkwadebe dabeere na spring adonis. 1ml umi nwere 2.7-3.5 atagharị ọnụ. Ọ nwere ụdị acha mmiri mmiri. Ísì ụtọ. Ilu uto.

"Gerbion" - ya tụlee obi nwere aglycones. Wee na ndị dị otú ahụ a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka afọ atọ.

"Digalen neo" - na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, mere nke nyụrụ foxglove epupụta. Ọ mma na arụmọrụ nke obi usoro. Ọ nwere a ìhè edo edo agba, uto nke a ilu ọgwụ. The mmeghachi omume nke a na-adịghị ike acid.

"Digoxin" - a ọgwụ nwere a pụrụ iche mejupụtara nke ọtụtụ ụdị nke foxglove, otu onye nke bụ sherstinistaya digitalis, nwere a ike mmetụta na obi usoro. Digoxin - a isi umi dị na woolly digitalis, ya bụ na ya epupụta. Nke a glycoside nwere ọtụtụ aha, n'ihi na ihe atụ, Lanoral ma ọ bụ Oxydigitoxin.

"Kardiovalen" - a ọgwụ ọgwụ mgbagwoju mejupụtara osisi nwere aklikony dị ka zheltushnik diffused patula (wepụ), lekwasị adonizid (ICE na 85 ml), mmiri mmiri hawthorn na valerian tincture na otú pụta. The ọgwụ zuru ezu irè na ngwa ngwa.

"Korglikon" - a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na e dere ọtụtụ glycosides emepụtara site na epupụta nke lily nke ndagwurugwu. 1 ml nwere bekee 1,8-2,2KED. Liquid uzo, ilu.

"Lantosidum" - a ọgwụ si 70 tiprotsentnogo mmanya glycosides, e si epupụta nke Digitalis lanata. Liquid ìhè green agba. mmanya ísì ụtọ. The uto bụ ilu. 1 ml nwere 1,5-1,6KED. Ọ na-owụt maka obi ọdịda.

"Strofantidina acetate" - a dị ike na ọgwụ ọjọọ nke dị na ntụ ntụ ụdị. The mmiri anaghị igbari. 1 g strofantidina acetate nwere 4500-5500KED.

"Tselanid" - genuinny glycoside mere si epupụta nke Digitalis lanata. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ aha, dị ka "Izolanid» ma ọ bụ «Lanacroist».

Anyị mụtara banyere otu ìgwè nke ọgwụ na-akpọ "gbasara obi glycosides". Ọgwụ ndị a na-agụsi ike na mmetụta na-ahụ. Echefula na tupu ị zụrụ ọgwụ, i kwesịrị ịkpọ onye dọkịta chọpụta banyere omume ọgwụ, nakwa dị ka nke ọma inyocha contraindications na mmetụta.