General Chumakov Fedor: biography, na-akpali eziokwu, photos

Tupu ị na-agwa onye bụ Chumakov, General, onye a maara ihe niile na-ekiri na Fans nke agha e ji amụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ha biri na aha nke ama Soviet dere, natara n'oge nke USSR State Nrite. Ọ Ivan Stadnyuk, onye ọrụ na-mara dị anya karịrị ala nke mba anyị.

Banyere onye so dee

Mechie niile image kere site dere General Chumakov, dị ka nke ọma, na e nweghị onye na-adịghị mara jovial Maxim Perepelitsa, nchụàjà na odide na akụkọ Ivana Stadnyuka (nakwa na fim na ya scripts). Tụkwasị na nke a? Ivan Stadnyuk dere akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na a sụgharịala ọtụtụ asụsụ nke ụwa: "Ndị mmadụ na-adịghị mmụọ ozi," "Rangers", "A nwoke adịghị enye elu", "Ndị mmadụ nke ngwá agha", ndepụta bụ ogologo. Karịsịa mara ya screenplays Ivan Stadnyuk na ejije. "The agha na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ direction" - TV usoro, nke pụtara ndị dike Chumakov, General, onye image bụ ịbụ ya mere ndụ, na ọtụtụ ndị adịghị aghọta na ọ dị ka a edemede ma nkiri dike.

The mbụ ọrụ e bipụtara Ivanom Stadnyukom na magazin "Soviet agha", na agha isiokwu na-ede akwụkwọ na-adịghị ekpe ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ. Afọ isii mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị magazine nchịkọta akụkọ nke akụkọ ifo, na a so na isiokwu osisi iri atọ afọ. Ivan onwe ya Fotievich Stadnyuk - agha, nke ikpeazụ nke agha na hụworo ọtụtụ ndị dị otú ahụ bụ dike dị ka o kere General Chumakov. Site agha ọ kpọpụtara bụghị naanị a otutu enọ na nrite ọla, ma ahụmahụ, ndị na-eche, ihe ndị ahụ na-apụghị-awụkwasị na peeji nke ya akwụkwọ.

Eziokwu nke ndụ na akwụkwọ

Na Soviet oge Ivan Stadnyuk natara n'ụzọ nkịtị akpa nke akwụkwọ ozi, nke na-ẹdude ajụjụ metụtara ndị ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nkọwa nke ndị siri ndụ, nke na o biri Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, General nke Army. Nke a bụ ihe kwere nghọta. Onwe nyefee akwụkwọ si n'ihu, nke ghọrọ ihe ndabere ya nile akwụkwọ kpamkpam n'eziokwu gwa onye na-agụ ọnọdụ dị n'ebe ahụ, na ụdị àgwà, nke na-kọwara na akwụkwọ, n'ezie prototypes. The image, nke na-agba izugbe Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich nwekwara nnọọ eziokwu.

N'agbanyeghị elu ịgwa na asambodo, akwụkwọ Stadnyuk full nke obi ike, ezi obi, ha nwere nnukwu akara nke n'ahụmahụ onwe onye, na Ya mere na-agụ na-anabata dị ka eziokwu mgbe ọbụna adị n'okpuru aha nke ndị a ndị mmadụ. N'ezie, ndị agha ịkpa kọwara n'akwụkwọ n'ezie mere, na ndị niile aka na nke a. Na General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich agụnye isi atụmatụ ọtụtụ oké ọchịagha. On ha ga-atụle n'okpuru.

na-ede akwụkwọ kwuru

N'afọ 1983, Ivan Stadnyuk natara USSR State Nrite maka ya nchụàjà "War" na "Moscow, 41 nke." Mgbe ahụ ọ gwara ya na-agụ akwụkwọ na ya Fedor Chumakov, General - a chepụtara echepụta onye. Ma àgwà ya na-nlezianya mere niile nkwanye ùgwù na mmasị, niile ịhụnanya, ihe niile na nghọta nke ihe ndị ọchịagha nke Iri na Atọ General Ahlyustina ígwè agha, ọchịagha nke iri na otu General Mostovenko ígwè agha na ọchịagha nke isii General Hatskilevicha ígwè agha.

The ọrụ nke ndị a ozu na ịrịba ike ndọda nke mbụ izu nke agha ahụ n'oké olu, ọbụna pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nwere ike na o siri ike ekpuchi ihe ize ndụ nile na ezigbo obi ike a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọdachi ọnọdụ ndị na-isi usu-aga tinyere ndị ikom ya. Ndị agha General Chumakov, onye biography na-etinye obi gị dum n'ezie omume, mere omume ahụ n'otu ebe na n'otu siri ike, nke nwere ike imeri ezi ígwè agha nke Red Army.

Agbara akasiaha agha

Ivan Stadnyuk na mkpughe ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke agha ahụ nọ na-aka, na ihe nile nke isi ike ndutụhọ. Ọ bụ na Western Belarus, na ókè-ala na mpaghara. Na biography nke General Chumakova Fedora Ksenofontovicha nwekwara etinye obi gị dum a niile nsogbu. Stadnyuk bụ, Otú ọ dị, dị nnọọ n'ebe ugwu, ala a gbara agbata obi agha, nke na-na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu onwem na shelves. Ma ya na ìgwè ka gara n'ime ihe ozugbo. M hụrụ na ahụmahụ onye dere bụ kpamkpam niile ahụ dị ka nke ndị ọzọ nile na nkeji na formations, onye na mberede hụrụ onwe ha nke a anụ grinder, na onye-iro ihu na ihu.

Na na etiti nke fọrọ nke nta mepụtakwara ibé - General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, ebube onye biography dị ka ọ na-egosi na onye na-agụ (na mgbe ahụ ka na-ege ntị). Mma nkiri na isii ngosipụta, filmed na studio Dovzhenko na 1990 dabere na Romana Stadnyuka, karịsịa ndị na intermarried na oyiyi nke dike nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. General Chumakov na ọdachi nke na mmalite nke oké esemokwu di ndu na eri na-ejikọ ndị ugbu a na-ugboro karịa ọkara otu narị afọ gara aga.

akụkọ

Screenwriter nke film bụ a so dee ya, ma ọ bụ, n'ezie, ọ hapụrụ ihe akara na àgwà. N'agbanyeghị niile n'ụzọ pụtara ìhè na ọtụtụ "emehie", fim tụgharịa si shrill, na o yikarịrị n'uru nke onye dere. Dere ọbụna Soviet version nke ọrụ kasị mma nke management Ẹyụrọde, na-agbakwụnye ihe, nke na-aka ma ọ bụ Stadnyuk dere abụghị nke ọzọ.

Mgbe aghụghọ German agha na ndị Soviet Union na-edu ndú, na Stalin onwe mere nnọọ iche, na mmeri nke anyị agha n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1941 bụ bụghị na-ata ụta maka ya, na e nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. The oké egwu ọnọdụ anyị agha mere n'ihi anyị agha nọ na elu nke re, na ya okwu ugboro ugboro banyere Stadnyuk ke peeji nke ya akwụkwọ. Dere bịakwara ke Ruth nke na-emesapụ aka ọnọdụ, na-agbalị-agbanwe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ikpeazụ ọtụtụ iri afọ.

aka

Ma film bụ ka a nke ọma, ọbụna megide eziokwu. O doro anya na nke ukwuu na-achị nwere ike ịhụ a nzaghachi ke obi nke Soviet ndị mmadụ, ọbụna ndị bụbu Soviet. Lee ndị na-ege ntị akara aka nke dị iche iche ndị mmadụ. Ndị na-adị na ndị nkịtị, mgbe mgbe, na-amaghị aha, ka ya na ndụ ha agaghị echefu echefu feats, ha na otu a na-adịghị efu ha akwara, idịbeke na-agba ọsọ - Ha duuru ndị agha n'ebe dị anya, ma a ga-merie.

Na etiti nke storyline - Biography. General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich (foto, n'ezie, nwere ike na-enwe si nkiri). Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-n'ụzọ doro anya hụrụ na ghọtara na na monstrous, nnọọ mma-njikere agha akpọrepu na ala dum nke ogologo ya si dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, Ibulite efep ihe nile dị ndụ na gburugburu. Ma General Chumakov, dị ka ihe niile nke ya prototypes, ada di ọku-eguzogide megide Nazi ịchọ okwu. The film, dị ka akwụkwọ nke otu aha, na-agwụ na a ìhè - na-agụ na-ekiri a enwetụ chi ọbụbọ nke mmeri. Nke a na foto nke mbụ na-akpasu iwe arụmọrụ (Yelnia).

nkwekọ

Na akwụkwọ ahụ, Ivan Stadnyuk n'ụzọ doro anya dere na Majọ-Jeneral Fedor Chumakov yi na ya obi naanị nrite nke iri abụọ ncheta nke Red Army na abụọ iwu nke Red Banner. Dere ọdịda ya mbụ na ndị Order of Lenin na Order nke Red Star, na mgbe ahụ niile ara na iconostasis mere. A Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beriya ihe mesịrị! Ikpe ikpe site Insignia, ọ Safety Commissioner nke mbụ n'usoro, ma, Ewoo! Ugbua na January 1941 dị Insignia ọ na-apụghị na-eyi. O nwere otu nnukwu kpakpando pụrụ iche akwa akwa.

N'oge ajụjụ ọnụ, Pavlova Beria buttonholes dụkọta isi n'ala na ya ebe - ekpe kama nri. Na nnọọ eziokwu nke na-ajụ ajụjụ - akụkọ ifo dere. Ọ bụghị na ọ pụghị ịbụ ya - n'ihi na dị iche iche ngalaba. Pavlov aku oru Ngo, nke na-adịghị subordinated na NKVD na niile, dị ka ọ bụ na a nke steeti nche. Na - na nke a bụ nwekwara Stadnyuk dee apụghị nnọọ! - ihe ha distsiplinka na NKVD! Ndị nche na-ekwu okwu na olu na mba ọzọ isiokwu na ọnụnọ nke Ndị mmadụ Commissar, ma ka oké, nọ ọdụ dị anya akuku.

A obere ihe banyere ndị dere fantasy

Dere --bụghị agha ndị mmadụ, na ọbụna agha akụkọ ihe mere eme mbụ aka ihe ọmụma abụghị. Ma utu aha na-amaghị nke ọ bụla usoro nke agha na agba. Ọbụna abụọ dị iche iche na usoro - na NKVD ala nche agha na ha mata na Stadnyuk enweghị ego. Patches na-dụkọta kpamkpam na-nri ebe, ma ọ bụ a igwu egwu tụnyere ihe mgbagwoju anya ngalaba. N'ụzọ mmetụta uche, ọ bụ nnọọ emeghieme set idaha a gbara na iwu nke Beria Pavlova.

Pavlov n'ụdị General nke Army, na zuru chọrọ mma nke ukwuu na ụgwọ ọrụ, na-enweghị a ikpe gbara ozugbo na paseeji - na ọkpọiso nke a égbè. Ọ ga-abụ na-akpa ọchị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị otú ahụ mwute. Dị ka akwụkwọ - ogige bụ ihe onye so dee Ivan Stadnyuk kwuru duziri a agha ọkàiwu Ulrich agha, na protocol na-, ọbụna bipụtara. Na mkpebi na-agụ na GKO iwu niile agha nkeji na niile nkewa. O doro anya na, na edemede e dere na mbubreyo eighties, mgbe e nwere ebili mmiri nke mkpughe nke Stalin ọchịchị, tinyere ụfụfụ ụgha chara, ikwubiga okwu ókè na falsification nke akụkọ ntolite.

Eziokwu na Ihe osise

Ebe a Stadnyuk dee, amaghị banyere. A dere 'mere anyị omume ọma, "dị ka ha na-ekwu na Odessa. Ọtụtụ mere eme na-ike ghara ịbụ nke ọma mara na mmalite nke agha, na-atụle bụghị naanị isi ma na-agha. Nke a bụ nkezi nke ókè-ala agha nke Red Army na Wehrmacht iche iche, a na-eleghara agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-edu ndú na ọgụgụ isi akụkọ nke na-abịanụ agha na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Professional akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọtụtụ ndị mere eme prepodnesonnyh dere ogologo oge gara aga ghọtara falsification. Dị ka ihe atụ: General Chumakov jụrụ Colonel pesonel, ma puku mmadụ iri anọ ndị ọrụ nche e jidere, na ọ zara, sị na ọ bụ eziokwu. The ike idaha! Ma mgbe ihe dị larịị nke ọgụgụ isi e mere? The film mgbe niile nụrụ "na Belarusian Military District", nke ka na 1940, kwụsịrị ịdị adị, na-aghọ Western Special Military District. The Smolensk region n'ime nke ọ Belarusian? Pavlov bụ Western ma nye iwu na ndị dere doro anya na ịma.

More na-akpali karịa akụkọ nke Raskolnikov. Na June 1941, Beria na Molotov liquidation plan defector (diplomaati, onye edemede na statesman). O yiri maara NKVD usoro bụ amaghị na Raskolnikov na Nice nwụrụ abụọ na ọkara afọ gara aga. Na, n'ezie, nri ụtụtụ June 22, 1941 Stalin emechi na office, na-aṅụ Georgian wine a izu. Ọ bụ ezie na nri na ọkara gara aga anọ nke ụtụtụ na ọ na-ama ama abuana ke utom (e nwekwara ẹyak na Stalin si ọrụ log - a ogologo oge gara aga na ọha na ngalaba). Ọbụna Zhukov dere a zuru ezu n'ụzọ, na na na-amụ mere na ụbọchị mbụ nke agha - na voltaji bụ omume ka ewere. Ma ihe ndị ọzọ nke idaha na Stalin - kpam kpam fantasy. Ọbụna atụ ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ihe ndabere. Visible cross na ara nke onye ndú! Ọ dịghị kwuru. Ma eleghị anya, nke ahụ bụ ezu nke usoro. Mma karịa akwụkwọ.

General Mostovenko

Mostovenko Dmitry Karpovich biri ruo mgbe 1975. N'oge agha, ọ bụ a maara nke ọma Polish na Soviet agha ndị ndú, mgbe ahụ, Colonel-General nke Soviet Army. Mụrụ na Volgograd mpaghara. Ọ abuana ke World War m si 1915 na 1917. Na Red Army na 1918, o nyere iwu a battalion, mgbe ahụ, a ndi agha nke Southern Front. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Military Academy na ọmụmụ na ndị Academy aha ya bụ mgbe Dzerzhinsky (1926).

Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, o zutere onye-isi nke iri na otu ígwè agha na nso Grodno gbara ya gburugburu, nke aru-ya me ka ịlụ ọgụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1943, o nyere iwu a ígwè na armored agha nke Polish Army. Ọ wee akụkụ ke Victory Na on Red Square. O jere ozi na Soviet agha tupu ọ lakpuo ụra. Ọ nwụrụ na Minsk. N'okporo ámá na-aha ya bụ mgbe obodo Grodno Mostovenko, ebe ebe ọ bụ na 1967 na ọ na a na-asọpụrụ nwa amaala. Feats nke ogwe aka ọchịagha na-ekele: a iri na abuo kwuo, ọtụtụ Ọla naanị n'oge agha. Colonel-General kemgbe 1946. Ọ bụ ya bụ prototype nke dike nke nchụàjà "War" Ivan Stadnyuk. On ya peeji nke - nke a bụ General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, onye biography dị yiri nnọọ ka akara aka nke ndị agha General Mostovenko.

General Ahlyustin

Onye nwụrụ na agha nke agha na Slavgorod district, Mogilev region - General Ahlyustin Petr Nikolaevich ghọkwara prototype nke dike Romana Stadnyuka. A mụrụ ya na Chelyabinsk mpaghara. M jisiri ime ụfọdụ ọgụ na Russian alaeze ukwu agha hussar, ebe ọ natara mbụ ojii ọkwá. Mgbe agha, n'ihi na a mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ a ígwè osisi. Na 1918, ọ n'afọ ofufo wee n'ohu ahụ Red Army, ebe ọ bụ na ọchịagha nke otu narị otu narị nke ugwu bipu ndi agha. Ọ lụrụ agha n'ebe ndịda nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ asakde iso ese.

Na 1926 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ nche 'ọmụmụ, mgbe - ndi agha na 1928. Ruo mgbe 1941, o jere ozi na ndi agha naanị, e kenyere ígwè agha tupu agha, ozugbo - ya ọchịagha. Ke akpa nkeji nke agha duru ya agha na agha megide ihe elu-agha, na district nke Minsk gbara ya gburugburu. Foduru nke ahụ nanị site July jikọghachiri na Red Army. Enweghị mgbọ, na-enweghị ígwè na materiel. Tupu nzukọ nke ahụ ahụ na isi akụkụ nke general nwụrụ ịgafe nke SOG.

General Hatskilevich

Isi General Hatskilevich nwụrụ n'ụbọchị nke atọ mgbe mmalite nke agha, na ọgụ, ozugbo na tank. A muru ya na Nizhny Novgorod na a na ndị Juu ndị, o jere ozi site na 1916 na Imperial Army, na 1918, ọ e debara aha n'ime Red Army. Na Civil War akwụ ukwuu ama site na-alụ ọgụ na West, South-West na South asakde iso ese, o nwetara ihe nrite. A afọ tupu mmalite nke Great Ịhụ Mba n'Anya họpụtara ọchịagha nke isii ígwè agha na Western District, na a nnọọ obere oge, ahụ aghọwo onye ndú na district. The nnukwu ike nke uche bụ nwoke a, mmuta na uche. Ọ maara na ndị na-esote agha - a agha nke engines, na mere ihe niile na ahụ na-kwekọrọ na-eme n'ọdịnihu.

The agha bịara ozugbo, na 24 June, n'okpuru ekpegara bọmbụ site na ikuku, tie a counterblow megide ịka agha bụ ndị iro. Ọbụna manye ha agbahapụ. Na ịgà ya nnukwu onye iro agha na Red Army pụrụ ime ka redeployment. N'ihi ya, e nwere nanị otu tank na ụlọ, na a tank bụ n'ozuzu si. Otú ọ dị, a ezumike nke encirclement malitere, nke na General gburu caterpillars ọtụtụ German mgbochi tank egbe. Ma ọ na-gburu. Ivan Stadnyuk nyere ya dike General Chumakov àgwà ndị a - ọgụgụ isi, obi ike na nraranye.