Generalization - a okwu ... echiche ... Gịnị bụ a generalization?

Ke N'ezie nke usoro nke echiche ime anọ arụmọrụ. A na-agụnye, akpan akpan, na-agụnye nkewa, definition, mmachi na generalization nke echiche. Onye ọ bụla ọrụ ya e ji mara na ihe nakawa etu esi nke eruba. Gịnị bụ a generalization? Gịnị gosiri ọdịiche usoro a si ọzọ?

definition

Generalization - a ezi uche na ime. Site na ya na mwepu nke umu e ji mara nwetara site dị iche iche definition enwe a wider olu, ma n'ụzọ nta ọdịnaya. Sikwuoro nwere ike ikwu na generalization - bụ ụdị nke ihe ọmụma nke increment site echiche ntughari ka izugbe si akpan akpan na akpan akpan nlereanya nke ụwa. Ọ na-emekarị kwekọrọ na a ntughari ka a elu nke abstraction. N'ihi nke ezi uche na ime n'okpuru echiche ga-Hyperons.

ozi izugbe

Nanị tinye, a generalization - a mgbanwe site a kpọmkwem echiche nnyefe. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na anyị na-definition nke "coniferous ọhịa". Site chịkọta N'ihi bụ a "oké ọhịa". Anyị ewepụtara echiche ugbua nwere ọdịnaya, ma n'otu olu bụ ọtụtụ wider. Content aghọwo obere n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ bụ iji wepụ okwu "pine" - a ịrịba ama nke umu. Ọ ga-kwuru na echiche mbụ nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-akọrọ ma na-pụrụ iche. Ka ihe atụ, Paris. Echiche a na-atụle ga a otu. Mgbe na-eme ntughari ka definition nke "European Capital", ga-anọgide na-abụ "obodo" na "obodo". Nke a ihe ezi uche na ime nwere ike na-emikpu dị iche iche nkọwa. Ka ihe atụ, ichikota ọrụ ahụmahụ. Na nke a, site na ntughari si akpan akpan na izugbe nghọta e nwere ọrụ. Mụtara na-eji mgbe e nwere nnukwu ịta nke methodological na ndị ọzọ na ihe onwunwe. N'ihi ya, iwepu nke nta nke nta ndị e ji mara atụmatụ nke ndị pụta ụwa isiokwu, e nwere a ije na ntụziaka nke kacha mgbasa olu Ntụpụta elo. N'ihi ya, na ọdịnaya na-àjà na ihu ọma nke abstraction.

atụmatụ

Anyị na-atụle ihe dị otú ahụ dị ka a generalization. Nzube ya bụ ka jirichaa mwepụ nke mbụ definition nke ya pụta ụwa atụmatụ. Ọ na-achọsi ike na usoro a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ rịdata dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume, i.e. ntughari ga-erukwa na ntụziaka nke nwere njikọ chiri anya umu nwere widest ọdịnaya. Generalization - nke a abụghị na-akparaghị ókè mkpebi siri ike. Na ụfọdụ general Atiya-eme dị ka ya ịgba. Nke a echiche, nke nwere kacha obosara akporo. Ndị a na edemede na-agụnye nkà ihe ọmụma definition nke "okwu", "ịbụ", "nsụhọ", "echiche", "ije", "ihe onwunwe" na ndị ọzọ. N'ihi na eziokwu na ndị a echiche na-adịghị ebo affiliation, ha generalization bụ ekwe omume.

Generalization dị ka a ọrụ maka keakamere ọgụgụ isi

Rosenblatt a rụzuru Nwa nke nsogbu ahụ. N'oge nnwale nke "dị ọcha generalization" by Perceptron ma ọ bụ ihe nlereanya nke ụbụrụ na-aga ka otu mkpali si nhọrọ mmeghachi omume ihe mkpali, dị ka ya, ma rụọ ọrụ ọ bụla nke gara aga sensory endings. Na-adịghị ike ọrụ nwere ike ele ihe atụ, na-a chọrọ iji na-ekesa na mmiri nke na mmeghachi omume usoro na a Atiya yiri stimuli, nke na-adịchaghị iche site na mbụ gosiri (ma ọ bụ aghọta ha site aka ma ọ bụ nụrụ tupu) mkpali. Na nke a, ọ bụ ike iji na-enyocha n'amaghi generalization. Na usoro a, yiri ibiere na-adịghị amanye site experimenter ma ọ bụ ẹkenam si n'èzí. I nwekwara ike ịchọpụta na-amanye generalization, nke na-eme nchọpụta "na-akụzi" usoro myirịta echiche.

mmachi

Nke a ihe ezi uche na ime bụ na-abụghị generalization. Ma ọ bụrụ na nke abụọ usoro a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na mwepụ nke mgbaàmà e ji mara nke a otu isiokwu, mgbe ahụ, mmachi na Kama nke ahụ, na-aduak na-eme ka set nke atụmatụ. Nke a ihe ezi uche na ime agụnye mbenata olu mgbasa na ndabere nke ọdịnaya. Na-egbochi na-agwụ mgbe oge mgbe e nwere otu echiche. Nke a definition e ji zuru akporo na ọdịnaya, ebe ọ na-chere naanị otu isiokwu (ihe).

Nchoputa

The n'elu ọrụ generalizations na-agaghị emeli na-abstractions na ikwu Filiks na ókè nke unit chọpụta nkà ihe ọmụma ige. Ndị a Filiks na-eme ka mmepe nke iche echiche, ihe ọmụma nke akpọkwa na phenomena na ha interactions.

Site n'iji generalizations na echiche na-agaghị emeli chere usoro aga ọzọ n'ụzọ doro anya, anọgide na n'ụzọ ziri ezi. N'otu oge ahụ na-ekwesịghị mgbagwoju anya na ezi uche arụmọrụ anya ntọhapụ òkè nke dum na-atụle akụkụ nwetara iche iche. Ka ihe atụ, ụgbọala engine agụnye ọtụtụ akụkụ (Starter, ikuku nyo, carburetor wdg). A ọcha, n'aka nke ya, na-mere ka nke ndị ọzọ, nta, na na. Na nke a atụ, echiche nke ndị a abụghị a ụdị gara aga otu, ma naanị ya constituent mmewere. The usoro nke generalization tụfuo e ji mara atụmatụ. Ọnụ na a ọnụ ke ọdịnaya (n'ihi mkpochapu mgbaàmà) enwekwu ego (dị ka na definition na-aghọ ndị ọzọ ọsọ). Na usoro nke mmachi, na Kama nke ahụ, ọ na-agbakwụnye a ọnyà okwu na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem e ji mara na atụmatụ. Na nke a, na definition nke olu mbelata (ebe ọ bụ na-aghọ ndị ọzọ ihe) na ọdịnaya, na Kama nke ahụ, mụbara (site na-agbakwụnye e ji mara).

atụ

Na izi usoro nke generalization eji na fọrọ nke nta niile, mgbe nkọwa e nyere site na ma ọ bụ ọnyà dị iche. Dị ka ihe atụ: "sodium" - a chemical mmewere. Ma ọ bụ i nwere ike iji ọsọ na-esote: "sodium" - na metal. Ihe atụ ọzọ nke generalization:

1. Carnivorous anu ara nke canine.
2. Carnivorous anu ara.
3. Anu ara.
4. Vertebrate.
5. Animal.
6. Isi.

Na ebe a bụ ihe atụ nke mgbochi na Russian asụsụ:

1. Enye.
2. A mfe ikpe.
3. Simple onye-compound rịọ.
4. Simple onye-compound awade na predicate.