'Gentamicin'. Ntuziaka maka ojiji.

Dọkịta ọgwụ nje "gentamicin"? Ntuziaka maka ojiji nke ọgwụ na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe niile ihe nke a ọgwụ.

"Gentamicin" na-ezo aka antimicrobial na antiparasitic mmadụ. Nke a nje na-emepụta site dịkwa ka usoro ha Micromonospora purpurea. A ngwakọta nke gentamicin ụdị C1, C2, C1a akpọ "gentamicin sulfate." Ntuziaka maka "gentamicin" na "gentamicin sulphate" bụ yiri. Nke a nkwadebe nwere n'ụdị a na-acha ọcha ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ porous uka na ude tint. Ọ bụ mfe soluble n'ime mmiri. The mmanya ọgwụ bụ fọrọ unyi anaghị agbasa. Ọ bụ nke aminoglycoside ọgwụ nje.

The ọgwụ nwere a bacteriostatic mmetụta Proteus, E. coli, Salmonella, staphylococci na ndị ọzọ na bacteria. Microbial eguzogide na-emepe emepe nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ. Na-eguzogide ọgwụ "Kanamycin" na "neomycin" pụta, ma na-eguzogide ọgwụ a ude. Bactericidal ịta nke ọgwụ mgbe ingestion nke otu awa na-kere na nọgidere na-enwe ruo mgbe 12 awa.

Ọgwụ nje "gentamicin" ntụziaka maka ojiji

Kenye a prearat na dị iche iche na-efe efe (pleurisy, oyi baa, empyema, oyi baa, peritonitis, meningitis, urethritis, emerụ na-efe efe, septicemia, ala ala pyelonephritis, cystitis). The ọgwụ dị irè na prostatitis. Na oké purulent na-efe efe na weere na-efe efe na idepụta ọgwụ "gentamicin." Ntuziaka maka ojiji ikike, ke idaha ya Nchikota na ọgwụ ọjọọ "Carbenicillin" ma ọ bụ "ampicillin" (semisynthetic penicillins). Na ụfọdụ oké ikpe, ọ bụ irè na kọrọ ọrụ nke ndị ọzọ ọgwụ nje.

Method nke ngwa: intravenously (ntapu), intramuscular ogwu ogbugba, topically. A otu kacha nta dose - 0.4 mg / n'arọ. The kwa ụbọchị kacha dose n'oké ikpe - 5 mg / n'arọ. Daily dose nso nke ngwa nke ọgwụ. The dose na-adabere na ụdị ọrịa na ya ogo, ahu arọ na afọ. Children n'okpuru afọ 14 nke ọgwụ nje kenyere ahụ ike. The kwa ụbọchị dose a na-emekarị kewara 2 ugboro, ọ bụ ezie na ọ kwere ka nkewa 3 ugboro. The nkezi oge nke ọgwụgwọ - 7-10 ụbọchị. Ọgwụ nje na-ndinọ intravenously ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 3 ụbọchị na, ekemende, zigara intramuscular ogwu ogbugba.

Akụkụ okuku ume na-efe efe nọ n'ọrụ ọgwụ nje a na-eji maka inhalations (0,1%). Mgbe keratitis, conjunctivitis na ndị ọzọ anya na-efe efe 3-4 ugboro kwa ụbọchị mepụtara instillation n'ime anya a ole na ole tụlee nke a 0.3% ngwọta nke gentamicin. Ude "gentamicin-Akos" ntuziaka: ji mee ihe maka folliculitis, pyoderma, furunkulleze. O nwere 0,1% gentamicin sulfate. Metụtara ebe na-lubricated 2-3 ugboro kwa ụbọchị. Ndị dị otú ahụ na usoro a ga-rụrụ 7-14 ụbọchị.

Drug tọhapụ ndị dị otú ahụ iche-iche, na ampoules na a 4% ngwọta (1; 2 ml) na ntụ ntụ ụdị na vials (0.08 g) na akpa na 0,1% ude (10; 15 g), anya tụlee na akpa -kapelnitsah na 0.3% saline.

Mmetụta na contraindications

Ọgwụ nje dị irè "gentamicin" ntuziaka maka ojiji nke na-ekwe nkwa ibibi set nke Micro-ntule, nwere ike ime ka onye ọrịa ahụ ike abụghị nanị uru kamakwa bukwanu mmebi. Self-ọgwụ na-adịghị ekwe. N'ịhọpụta a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ndị dọkịta ga-gaa na akaụntụ na a nje nwere ike nephrotoxic na ototoxic mmetụta. A ọgwụ na-contraindicated na neuritis nke auditory akwara. Anakwere ojiji nke ọgwụ n'out oge na ndị ọzọ ọgwụ nje, karịsịa ndị na-enwe a nephrotoxic na ototoxic mmetụta. Drug Administration "gentamicin" ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime rụrụ naanị maka ahụ ike. Na-enwe nsogbu nke excretory gbasara akụrụ ọrụ ọ na-eji ihe ókè ịkpachara anya (na obere doses). Na oké gbasara akụrụ dysfunction na uremia ya n'ozuzu ike na-kenyere. Nke a ọgwụ nje bụ ike nke na igbochi akwara na muscle conductivity na ike eme ihe dị ka kurarepodobnymi ọgwụ. N'ihu iji ngwaahịa ọ kasị mma na-eme ka a ule na ozu nzaghachi ọ bụrụ na ogwu ogbugba na saịtị ndị red na fụrụ akpụ site na ọgwụgwọ na "gentamicin" ga-hapụrụ.