. George Pollock - onye na-ese, nchoputa nke nkịtị expressionism

Na August 1949 kasị American magazine "Life" na ha peeji nke-ajụ ajụjụ: "Ònye bụ Pollock?" The artist, onye ghọrọ onye ndú nke oge a na American nkịtị art? Charlatan, onye osise a mụrụ obi, nke nwere nkwarụ aṅụrụma? A ihe ịga nke ọma ego oru ngo - nkpuru nke a izu ọjọọ ìgwè nke art na-akatọ? Ụda olu nke isiokwu e alternately amused, mgbe ahụ nti. O yiri ka ndị dị mfe azịza adịghị adị taa.

Dzhekson Pollok. biography

All ya obere ndụ ụzọ yiri ka nkà egwú, otu n'ime ndị isi themes nke bụ n'onwe na American nrọ. Mụrụ a nnukwu ogbenye ezinụlọ, Pollock were ya ebe Olympus omenala ndụ. Dzhekson Pollok mụrụ January 28, 1912 na Wyoming. Ọ gbalịrị ime ka Nweta na ndị agha, ma, a chụpụrụ maka ọgụ. Military ọmụmụ Ọ malitere ịna-aba n'anya, n'agbanyeghị na mmetụta nke "akọrọ iwu".

Nke a na nduzi na-esonyere ndị na-ese dị ndụ, na-emetụta ndị eke amama. Na 1928, ọ malitere ịga ọmụmụ na High School of Applied Arts na Arizona, ma anya, e chụpụrụ n'ebe ahụ n'ihi ịdọ aka ná ntị nsogbu. Idebanye aha na-amụ ka Thomas Benton, ọ malitere a supporter nke avant-garde sere, na-ada n'okpuru nduzi Diego Rivery na sooks Orosko. Mgbe ihe ndị na ọrụ nke Picasso, Pollock akowa isi na-elekwasị anya nke ọrụ ya atụ abstraction.

Siqueiros na Jung

Mgbe nzukọ ọmụmụ, nke e duziri site na Mexico artist Alfaro Siqueiros, ihe mbụ o na-agba mbọ ụzọ dị iche iche nke itinye agba: spraying na spraying. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ bụ nke a Usoro ga-etolite ndabere nke ntapu usoro na nke Pollock, onye na-ese, na-agọ figuration, ike ha kasị ama eserese.

Alcoholism bụ mmalite nke 40s chigharịkwuuru Pollock ọrịa, nke choro ọgwụgwọ ndị ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ. Ọ bịara ụlọọgwụ iji Joseph Henderson, bụ onye a supporter nke Jung ozizi, nke dabeere na mmetụta na ụbụrụ mmadụ na-eme. Ndị a echiche nwere a nnọọ mmetụta na Pollock - kacha nke ya osise e kere na nkwụsị nke ụma na-amaghị ihe ọ bụla omume.

ndị inyom abụọ

Maruuru nde Peggy Guggenheim, nke ghọrọ admirer nke ya talent na mbụ shopper nke ndị o kere eke, bụ kwalitere ntoputa nke ama, nke anya ruru Pollock. The artist e were dị ka otu n'ime ndị guzobere ọhụrụ na-emekarị - nkịtị expressionism.

The ọgwụgwọ nyere a nwa oge Mbelata ke agụụ maka mmanya, na na ya onwe ya ndụ Pollock mgbanwe mere. Na 1944 ọ lụrụ Lee Krasner, kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi enyi na-akpakọrịta bụ ndị nwara ike mma ọnọdụ creativity.

agbapụtara Usoro

Dripping (Engl ntapu -. Dripping, agbapụtara dropwise) - ya mere nnyocha bịara mara Usoro nke etinyere Pollock. The ndise bụ a nnukwu osisi-eriri Ibé akwụkwọ, postelennuyu n'ala. The artist na-etinye na ha, agba chọrọ agba na ụdị ụmụ irighiri mmiri na sprays, na-enweghị aka na-emetụ elu na a ahịhịa ma ọ bụ palette mma. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-eji ike chọrọ udidi nke ájá ma ọ bụ gbajiri iko.

The usoro nke na-eke songs na-echetara ndị nwere ike ịhụ ya, a kpokọtara na-agba egwú. Ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ na hụrụ ya yiri ememe nke ndị India, pụta ìhè na ezi ọdịdị nke American eserese. Cheta na-arụ ọrụ, onye na-ese bụ mgbe niile na-ege ntị Jazz. The improvisational ọdịdị nke music bụ doro anya na anya na ya ikwọ.

Ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ nke onye na-ese bụ a Nchikota abụọ akụkụ: jisiri - na ime ezi nhọrọ nke ntụziaka nke ije, a na-achịkwaghị - udi na olu tụlee. Jackson siri ọnwụ na ịdị adị nke a nkịtị atụmatụ, na ikpeazụ n'ihi echiche site n'ịgọnahụ-amụ egosipụta ọgba aghara. E nwere mkpa aha n'okpuru nke gosipụtawo ya eserese Pollock. The artist mgbe ekenye a Oghere Usoro ọgụgụ ma ọ bụ na a họpụtara ụbọchị mgbe ha na-okokụre. Ma e nwekwara na-akwado echiche nke a doo anya aha: "White Light", "Galaxy", "mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'afọ iri na ụma", "purple haze".

Ịghọta na ọnwụ

Pollock osise wee malite ịpụta na ndị kasị prestigious ngosi na zụrụ a reputable ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke oge a art e doro dị oké njọ nnyocha ọkachamara. Ma riri ahụ na-aba n'anya wee na-agbawa obi mmetụta. Ndụ ezinụlọ ya e bibiri na ọrụ ghọrọ ihe iche olileanya adịghịzi ebumnobi.

August 11, 1956 a ụgbọ ala chụpụrụ site a Pollock na a ala nke oké igbu egbu, jiri n'ime osisi. Nke a bụ a mberede ọjọọ ma ọ bụ a kpachaara anya nkwaghari, nwere ike chepụta, n'agbanyeghị na otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ ndị enyi nke onye na-ese ka dị ndụ.

mgbe Pollock

Na 2006, ndị kasị oké ọnụ n'ụwa nke osise ere ọha okushon, bụ a panel «№5, 1948". Ya na-ede akwụkwọ bụ Pollock. Eserese, ejide site n'oge a art ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na onwe-anakọta - bụghị naanị nketa nke onye na-ese. Aha ya na-a òtù nzuzo kpochapụwo na ka a okwu nke arụmụka kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ. N'ihi na ụfọdụ, ọ na - a nnọchiteanya nke okike nnwere onwe, n'ihi na ndị ọzọ - a charlatan na dilettante, onye nke ime mmụọ na nsogbu nke oge a na mmepe anya.

The uru nke ndị dị otú a onu ka nkịtị expressionism, onye ndú nke nke na-atụle Pollock, a ga-atụle ọ bụla ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke na-akatọ na kiriri, ma ya ebe ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkà bụ-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha.