Gịnị bụ lubrication usoro?

Iji belata esemokwu n'etiti mating akụkụ nke ụgbọala, karịsịa ndị engine akụkụ, ogologo Ekliziastis na mma ha arụmọrụ, na-achọ lubrication usoro.

Na mgbakwunye na n'elu ọrụ, ọ na-ewepu ngwaahịa nke eyi, engine akụrụngwa cools esịtidem combustion engine arụpụta nchedo corrosion.

ICE ụgbọala lubrication usoro nwere ndị na-esonụ akụkụ na ngwaọrụ: ọnọdụ mmanụ mmetụta, mmanụ nyo, mmanụ oyi, mmanụ na mgbapụta, ihe sump (gụnyere maslozabornik), a mgbali mbenata valvụ, mmanụ amaokwu na manifold.

All nke n'elu ọcha nke engine lubrication usoro na ịrụ kpọmkwem ọrụ ọ bụla nwere nzube ha. Echekwa mmanụ, na-eji mmanụ pan. Iji nyocha a na-achịkwa site na engine mmanụ larịị ma ọ nwere ike dị n'ebe mmanụ larịị mmetụta na okpomọkụ ihe mmetụta mmanụ.

Iji imipu mmanụ n'ime usoro, mkpa mmanụ mgbapụta. Ọ na-actuated site ọrụ nke engine crankshaft, camshaft ma ọ bụ site na ihe ọzọ drive aro. More nkịtị mmanụ nfuli na gia ụdị.

Kwesịrị ịdị, na lubrication usoro nwere ike ime na-enweghị a iyo: ọ ọcha mmanụ si unyi na-eyi na ghọọ ngwaahịa. The nyo mmewere na gbanwere na otu ugboro dị ka na mmanụ. Iji ajụkwa nke engine mmanụ, na-eji mmanụ oyi.

Ịchịkwa ọnọdụ mmanụ ka pụrụ iche sensọ, nke na-mere ndokwa na mmanụ akara. Mmetụta anapụta electric mgbaàmà, mgbe nke na-abịa a kwekọrọ ekwekọ oriọna na dashboard.

On ụfọdụ ụdị, nrụgide mmetụta nwere ike na-egosi ọkwa nke mmanụ na engine, na mgbe a dị ize ndụ nsogbu maka ịwa ahụ ụgbọala adịghị agụnye a moto. Iji nọgide na-enwe ọnọdụ mmanụ mgbe nile lubrication usoro a kwadebere n'ụzọ na otu ma ọ bụ abụọ uzo valves. Na mwube ha na-emekarị mere ma ọ bụ na mmanụ mgbapụta ma ọ bụ iyo.

Na oge a engines lubrication usoro eji ọtụtụ jikọtara, nke ahụ bụ akụkụ nke akụkụ lubricated nsogbu, na ndị fọdụrụ - by ike ndọda ma ọ bụ ikwommiri.

The dum usoro bụ cyclical. N'oge ọrụ nke mgbapụta moto mmanụ injection a rụrụ na usoro. Mgbe ahụ pressurized mmanụ odụk iyo. Na-abịa iwepụ adịghị, na ọwa ga-aga ejikọta mkpanaka na crank magazin nke crankshaft, ka akwado rapredvala, nke elu support mkpara. Ndị fọdụrụ akụkụ nwere ike lubricated site spraying, ma ọ bụ site na ike ndọda, akpụ otú a na-akpọ mmanụ alụlụ. Ọzọkwa, n'okpuru nduzi nke ike ndọda mmanụ aga azụ ka sump, na okirikiri na-ugboro ugboro.

lubrication usoro mmezi bu n'obi iji gbochie ya omume mmejọ na emebi. Ọ nwere ike na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ na-eme:

- ịlele mmanụ larịị, ịlele maka leaks;

- nnabata ya na iwu mgbe na-amalite a oyi engine;

- ịlele fixtures, nhicha nke ruru unyi nzacha na clarifiers;

- Gbanwee mmanụ na iwepụ dum usoro.

Mmezi, nke kwesịrị lubrication usoro, nwere ike ma site na onye nwe ụgbọ ala, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị ọkachamara na ogbako.