Gịnị bụ menopause ma ọ bụ menopause?

Gịnị bụ menopause na mgbe ọ na-abịa?

Menopause a na-akpọ a zuru cessation nke ịhụ nsọ okirikiri. Nke a na-eme Olee ihe enyemaka dị n'etiti 40 na 55 afọ. Nke a bụ-apụghị izere ezere n'ahụ usoro nke a nwanyi ahu e nwere iche iche iche iche nke mgbanwe. The ovaries na-emepụta obere estrogen - na hormone maka mgbagwoju ịrụ ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ ndị na-arịa ọrịa oruru nsọ ya. Mmalite nke menopause, na-esokarị site n'ozuzu malaise, ebelata hormone larịị na-egosipụta na akpụkpọ, mucosa, ntutu isi, genitourinary usoro, ọkpụkpụ.

Isi

2-3 afọ tupu zuru cessation nke okirikiri-amalite disruptions na ịhụ nsọ: ego nke ọbara ọgbụgba nwere ike mụbara, ma belata ha oge. Nwaanyị ọ bụla kwesịrị ịma ihe bụ menopause, na-adị njikere maka ya, na-maara nke na o kwere omume mgbaàmà na hormone nnọchi ọgwụ. Ọ bụrụ na gị oge anaghị amalite n'ime otu afọ, ọ pụtara na otu ihe - na mmalite nke menopause. Iji nyochaa a, mkpa ka onyinye ọbara maka hormone mkpebi siri ike, nke na-akpali ovarian follicles. Ọ bụ mma ghara ichere maka a afọ na ohere a ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị maka ndụmọdụ.

symptomatology

Gịnị bụ menopause, anyị hụrụ, ma ugbu a, ka anyị leba anya ya n'obiọma. Tupu mgbe mbata nke menopause nne ahụ dabara a usoro nke mmiri ọgwụ ọrịa, nke nwere dị iche iche n'obiọma. Common mgbaàmà: ọkụ flushes (sweating, akpata oyi), ịhụ nsọ ụfọdụ, mgbanwe ndị na-urogenital usoro (Ugboro cystitis, urinary incontinence), nkụ nke ikpu, disruptions na ọnọdụ, ịda mbà n'obi, ehighị ụra nke ọma, ahụ mgbakasị, ime ike ike bụ na-ezighị ezi.

Gịnị na-eme

Iji belata mgbaàmà nke nwaanyị kwesịrị iso a ụfọdụ nri. Gbalịa na-eri obere, ma mma bụghị ewepu nri na-elu na anụmanụ abụba. Na-agafeghị oke ichekwa aṅụ mmụọ, kọfị, nwa tii. A ike nri na-agụnye ọnụnọ ke nri nke ọzọ ọhụrụ na akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ akụkụ, mmiri ara ehi na mmiri ara ehi na ngwaahịa, mkpụrụ. Belata ma ọ bụ ọbụna tufuo nke na-egbu mgbu tide aka mmega. Ịgba mwe mwe ọsọ, ịgasi ije, igwu mmiri, na mma, egwú ga-enyere ịnọgide na-enwe ahụ ike na e nwee obi ike. Nkụ nke mucous kenwe, ndị dọkịta nwere ike ikwu na ojiji nke mmiri-soluble mmanu, ude, kandụl. Ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ na-enyere ndị nkịtị Vaseline. Gịnị bụ menopause? Nke a akpan akpan ọnọdụ nke a nwaanyị ga-akpachara anya na juputara banyere ahụ ike ha na-eso dọkịta na-atụ aro.

Iwepu mmetụta nke menopause

Naanị ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ikpo homonụ na menopause, nakwa dị ka dị iche iche ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ Mmeju. Menopause jikọtara belatara etoju nke estrogen, HRT (hormone nnọchi ọgwụ) aka bibie ma ọ bụ belata wetara ihe mgbaàmà. Taa, ọtụtụ gbochie afọ nwere eke homonụ, otú ọ nweghị mmetụta na ahu. Estrogen na-emepụta n'ụdị suppositories, gels, creams, patches na mbadamba. Ọzọkwa, gị na dọkịta nwere ike nye iwu ka progesterone maka mgbochi nke ọbara na-agba malignancies.