Gịnị bụ ndị kasị ama na nnukwu ụlọ na France? Photo na nkọwa nke castles na France

France - onye nke mba ole na ole nke na a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke chekwara ochie castles. Otú ọ dị, nke a apụtaghị na okomoko
"Chateau" myiri - ọ bụla n'ógbè nwere a pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ style na, n'ezie, ihe mere eme.

The kasị ama aha French castles:

1. Versailles.
2. Chambord.
3. Fontainebleau.
4. Saint-Michel.
5. Blois.
6. Ifs.

Ọtụtụ filmmakers enchanted castles nke France. Movies "The Three Musketeers" (1948, Dzhordzh Sidni), "Tristan na Isolde" (1998, Fabrizio Costa), "Marie Antoinette" (2005, Sofia Coppola), "Angelica" (1964) - ndepụta osise kere dara oké ọnụ interiors, ị nwere ike ịnọgide na-ruo ogologo oge.

Versailles

The eze castles nke France bụ incredibly-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị njem nleta, otú na-emeghe anyị obi umeala nyochaa nke Versailles. Nke a dị ebube n'obí park mgbagwoju dị na ala ịta ahịhịa nke obodo, ka ogologo nọgidere na oche nke French-achị achị.

Na saịtị nke Obí Versailles na 1623 bụ obere ịchụ nta ebi. Na nhazigharị na emewo ka afọ abụọ, m kpebiri na m Louis nke Iri na Atọ ozugbo ịzụ dum ala na ụlọ.

Iri Atọ na afọ mgbe e mesịrị, mmụba nke n'obí wee na-Louis XIV, Versailles mere mgbe e mesịrị isi obibi. enwere a uka, agha Gallery N'oge a na mgbagwoju, na Royal Opera House na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Enyo.

N'oge ọchịchị nke Louis XV e dechara Salon d'Hercule na Obí nke Petit Trianon, wuru obere ụlọ nke King. The ikpeazụ oru ngo bụ nwughari nke ogige, nke jisiri rụchaa naanị na XX narị afọ.

Nlereanya

Versailles Park bụ ọ na-erughị mmasị karịa mma nke ulo. Ọtụtụ mpụga, mara mma lawns na ifuru akwa, isi-iyi, orangery na ọkpụkpụ - park mgbagwoju bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Europe.

Versailles, N'ezie, ama nnukwu ụlọ na France. N'ịbụ ndị ya na-enweghị atụ ije e wuru ọzọ n'obí eze (Schönbrunn Obí, Peterhof, Sanssouci).

Chambord

The obere obodo nke Chambord na Loire ngalaba maara ekele n'ụzọ dị ukwuu ọzọ obí eze. Na 1519 Francis m haziri a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ewu, na na afọ 28 mgbe e mesịrị e nwere pụtara Chambord Castle (France).

N'obí eze ahụ n'oge isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ Leonardo da Vinci, na-adịbeghị anya ọmụmụ na-egosi ya na-ekere òkè na na mbụ ogbo nke oru ngo. Grand Master nwụrụ ọnwa ole na ole tupu mmalite nke ewu.

Chateau de Chambord (France) kwuru na dị ka a masterpiece nke Renaissance. The isi steepụ na pịrị ịchọ mma, nnukwu mpụga, Vaults na eze nnọchianya na isi mma na ọkpụkpụ - nke eziokwu ahụ ka matakwuo na niile na ịma mma ga-ewe ihe karịrị otu awa. Chegodị ụdị ọnụ ọgụgụ: 426 ụlọ, 282 fireplaces na 77 staircases.

Park na obi nke eze, nke encircles mgbidi 32 kilomita, na-ekpuchi banyere 5.5 hectare. Francis m na Chambord ọhịa a na-ewere ebe kacha mma ichu nta.

Blois

Na ngalaba Loir-et-Cher bụkwa obí eze - Blois Castle (France), bụ ndị na-n'okpuru nchebe nke UNESCO.

The ulo uku eze wuru site Duke nke Orleans na XV narị afọ. Na 1498 na ọbubu-eze nke Louis XII, n'ihi na onye a n'akụkụ ndị nwaafo. The obere obodo ghọrọ isi obodo, na n'ọbubu-eze nke Louis XII na Francis m nwetara a oge nke ngwa mmepe.

Site na iji nke Louis XII ndị na-ewu a ọhụrụ nku na oru, nke dị ịrịba iche na ọchịchịrị ụlọ nke obí eze. The ụlọ bụ zuru nke ìhè, okomoko na ịgba, n'ụzọ zuru ezu-agbanwe agbanwe na uma nke eze.

Francis m Board nwekwara amanye a ụfọdụ akara. Na 1515, eze nyere iwu na-ewu nke ya onwe ya nku na Renaissance style. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọnwụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya nwunye, na mgbe ahụ merie Agha nke Pavia, Francis m na-ahapụ Blois. Mgbe a meteoric ịrị elu mkpọchi bụ na iju - ebe a mgbe ụfọdụ ụmụ King kwụsịrị. Mgbe e mesịrị mgbagwoju etinye maka ire, ma ọ bụghị na-achọta J.Randall, kwadebe n'ogige maka agha.

Ọ bụrụ na i nwere mmasị na castles nke France, a foto nwere ike na-egbo mmasị nke a obere ka aha ọmarịcha obí eze. Ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpali mmasị ndụ hụ ebube Castle nke Blois, na-aga site na ụlọ, mma na oké ọnụ ngwá ụlọ, tapestries, osise na ihe nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị nke ama usoro ndị eze.

Ifs Castle (France)

Anyị nyochaa bụghị otu ugboro kwuru na aha Francis m, ma ọtụtụ ndị na-akpakọrịta eze, mbụ, na ndị a ma ama Chateau d'Ọ bụrụ.

Na-atụ egwu ọgụ ndị si n'oké osimiri, Francis m nyere iwu na-ewu nke nkera nso Marseille, nke e kere afọ asaa (1524-1531 afọ). Hibere, nnukwu ụlọ na-ese nnọọ nnukwu, ma n'ezie na mgbidi bụghị otú a pụrụ ịdabere na.

Ná ngwụsị nke XVI narị afọ na nnukwu ụlọ e ji na ụlọnga nke ndị omekome. Wọrọ ọ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume. The mbụ mgbochi bụ agwaetiti nke nkume na n'ikperé mmiri, na nke abụọ - maka, obibi na-agaghị ekwe omume ọbụna gbasiri na gbasiri ike.

Edemede ama ebe a emewo ka ndị nchụàjà "The agụ nke Monte Cristo", dere na afọ 1844-1845 Aleksandrom Dyuma. Na akụkọ, na protagonist emefu Edmond Dantes n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ruo afọ 14, na mgbe ahụ gbapụrụ n'aka ndị e wusiri ike.

The ngwaahịa nke na French dere kemgbe ihe ịrịba ịga nke ọma. Ka ụbọchị, filmed ihe karịrị iri abụọ na fim, gụnyere Soviet sere "The Mkpọrọ nke Chateau d'Ọ bụrụ na." France, Italy, nke Republic nke USSR - okpomọkụ nke 1987 na-arụ ọrụ wee na a na-adọrọ mmasị na njem.

Dantes na Iron Nkpuchi

Ọ ga-kwuru na n'ihi na ihe karịrị 100 afọ nke Ọ bụrụ na Castle nweghị ụkọ njem nleta. E nwere otu nnukwu ngosi raara nye nchụàjà "The agụ nke Monte Cristo." N'ala, ọbịa nwere ike ịhụ igwefoto Edmond Dantes, nke abụọ nke ụlọ e nwere a-ulo nke a omimi mkpọrọ aha ya bụ Iron Nkpuchi.

Dantes bụ a chepụtara echepụta agwa, na Iron Nkpuchi mgbe a na-ebe e wusiri ike Ifs. Otú ọ dị, ekele mkpọrọ abụọ nke French nnukwu ụlọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Marseille.

Fontainebleau

Egbuke n'ime ime mma, ije, pụrụ iche ọdịdị na, n'ezie, ihe mere n'obí mgbidi, ime ka ezigbo mmasị.

Castle nke Fontainebleau (France), emi odude 50 kilomita site Paris, gbara ya gburugburu a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ akụkọ na-emeghị. E nwere ndị asịrị nke otherworldly agha, a ole na ole narị afọ gara aga nyeere ndị ọchịchị nke mba dị mkpa ikpe.

Fontainebleau obi, ọgaranya egwuregwu, nwere mmasi Louis VII (1120-1180 g). Country obibi ọzọ dị ka a ochie ebe e wusiri ike, na na na 1515 kpebiri iji mepụtaghachi ihe ugbua maara Francis I. Mgbe ọnwụ ya na "baton" were Ekaterina Medichi na Henry II of Valois. Ma ezigbo ofufe nke Fontainebleau ghọrọ Napoleon Bonaparte, onye jupụtara n'obí ịma mma, okomoko na ịdị ebube.

Taa, ndị njem nwere ike ịga na ụlọ raara nye Emperor: The ocheeze ụlọ, ọmụmụ ihe na ime nke Napoleon, na-acha ọbara ọbara Ụlọ Mmanya, ebe ọ na-aka ya abdication.

Saint-Michel

Fabulous na-apụghị imeri emeri nnukwu ụlọ nke Saint-Michel (France) bụ na mbụ a Mogilnaya Mountain, gbara ya gburugburu oké ọhịa. Otú ọ dị, n'okpuru mgbali nke mmiri nke oké osimiri ahụ apụwo n'anya, na kama nke ugwu pụtara a nkume agwaetiti, nke otu bishop wuru a uka.

N'ihi ego nkwado nke ndị agadi, ndị erection nke isi ebe obibi ndị mọnk ụlọ malitere na 1017. Àgwàetiti nwayọọ nwayọọ wuru, na Abbey onwe ya ugboro ugboro agha nọchibidoro.

Ihe karịrị afọ 300 ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-eji dị ka a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, na otu onye nke mkpụrụ ndụ cell e jikeere maka ndị omekome. N'afọ 1863, ndị Mont Saint-Michel e nyere ọnọdụ nke mba nketa, ma Naa e zuuru na oge nke ndị French mgbanwe.

O were ọtụtụ iri afọ nke mweghachi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Ọtụtụ nke castles nke France, foto na utu aha na-ọkọnọ na a nyochaa, na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị njem nleta. Otú ọ dị, Saint-Michel n'etiti ha bụ a ezigbo "mkpuru" - na nganga nke French ndị mmadụ.