Gịnị bụ "Stone echebe Russian ala"? Gịnị ugwu na-akpọ "Stone echebe nke Russian ala"?

Stone echebe Russian ala - ogologo ugwu, "n'úkwù onwe ya" na ntụziaka site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda na anya abahade Europe na Asia. Ọ bụ Ural n'ugwu.

Mmalite nke aha "Ural"

Dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na Ural ugwu nwere afọ 600 nde afọ. N'ime afọ ya nwayọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ na-kwesiri ngosi mbibi na-ekpo ọkụ n'elu na-agbanwe agbanwe mkpọda circuit n'okpuru ihe nke ifufe, na mmiri ozuzo, ọtụtụ mbuze.

Ndị Grik oge ochie kweere na n'azụ Ural Mountains bụ mba Hyperborea, na n'ugwu na onwe-ha na ọtụtụ ndị narị afọ gara aga a na-akpọ n'ụzọ dị iche iche: Rifey,-echebe World, Stone echebe nke Russian ala.

Russian na-eme nnyocha na mbụ a na-akpọ ndị a ugwu dị nnọọ a "nkume." Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị si, aha "Ural" abịawo site n'ebe ugwu, si Mansi asụsụ, na ndị ọzọ - si Bashkir The Epic ọzize dike Ural-Batyr, onye gbachiteere Bashkir ndị si iro. Mountains onwe ha Bashkirs nwekwara ẹkwọ songs banyere "dị nsọ n'ala nna."

Na nkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ, okwu bụ "Ural" mbụ kwupụtara na 1750 n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme G. F. Millera "Description of Siberia alaeze".

ala ọmụma

Nkume-echebe nke Russian ala - bụ Ural Mountains, nke si n'ebe ugwu ruo n'ikperé mmiri nke Arctic Ocean na ya na ndịda ndịda miri n'ime steppes nke Kazakhstan. Ngụkọta ogologo nke Ural ugwu massif nke ihe karịrị 2000 km ya ma obosara ya dịgasị iche n'ebe 45 ruo 200 km.

Na mbụ mgbe ugwu ahu bu 6 km elu, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ ruru ka ihe nke agbọpụta ọkụ, ala ọma jijiji akpatawo guzobe ma ọ bụ mbibi nke nkume. The ikpeazụ ala ọma jijiji mere na 2015.

Ọkà mmụta sayensị na ya kee ihe Ural ugwu usoro na 5 obodo ebe:

• Polar - nwere otutu na-akpọ "lednichkov" (e nwere 122 PC.), Nke na-emi odude na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ná mkpọda si snow ókè.
• Circumpolar - ebe a bụ ndị kasị elu elu nke Urals n'oge ugbu - of the People (1894 m).
• North Mpaghara - apịtị ebe na ọtụtụ ọhịa.
• Ọkara - ewe Ufa Plateau, nke jupụtara na nkume osimiri ndagwurugwu na mbuaha ọhịa. Na mpaghara a na-emi odude niile isi obodo (Lower Tagil, Ekaterinburg et al.) Mepere emepe.
• Yuzhnyy Ural - ntughari mpaghara dị n'oké ọhịa steppe na steppe mbara ọzara.

Stone echebe Russian ala - na nke a bụ a dum ilekota na-agụnye ọtụtụ mmiri: idụhe, ọdịdị ala, ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, na ọtụtụ mineral.

ihu igwe

Na nke ọ bụla mpaghara eke gburugburu ebe obibi, ọdịdị na anụ ọhịa. N'ebe ugwu nke - bụ tundra, ebe ndịda - steppe mpaghara. The ọdịiche n'etiti abụọ karịsịa sharply ìhè okpomọkụ mgbe ugwu Urals 6-8 degrees, n'ebe ndịda - banyere 22.

Ifufe adịkwaghị tumadi site Atlantic, n'ihi na teren na idụhe ke European akụkụ na Asian iche:

• n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mkpọda - nwayọọ, iru mmiri ihu igwe,
• n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - Mountain steeply ịgbada kwupụta na mbara ọzara.

Nkume-echebe nke Russian ala - na nke a bụ a mgbagwoju yinye ugwu dina ukem, ha na-enwekarị 2-3, ma n'ebe ndịda Urals nwere na 4-6 àmà. Na n'etiti ndị ndagwurugwu na osimiri.

anụmanụ ụwa

Nkume-echebe nke Russian ala ya fauna ekewa atọ isi zones:

• tundra - reindeer, arctic nkịta ọhịa, ụmụ oke, voles, grouse, Waterfowl;
• ọhịa mpaghara - Brown Bear, Wolverine, Sable na otter, lynx, protein, nnụnụ (grouse na hazel);
• steppe mpaghara - tumadi òké (gopher, jerboas, marmot, Hamster) na anụ (wolf, nkịta ọhịa, ferret steppe) nnụnụ (ugo, Harrier, egbe, agụ nkwọ, ọkwà, kreenu, lark).

minerals

Stone echebe Russian ala a na-akpọ ụlọ nkwakọba nke mineral. Nke a nwere ike kọwara site geological akụkọ ihe mere eme, nwere mgbe a ọtụtụ n'oge gara aga narị afọ iri, ịdị adị nke ugwu. Mineral na ores na-now enịm na gburugburu elu. Ndabere nke obodo ụlọ ọrụ - Iron ore (magnetite), nakwa dị ka ndị na-abụghị ferrous, dị oké ọnụ ahịa na pụtara obere ọla. Ndị a gụnyere ọla kọpa ore, gold, na platinum (e nwere ọbụna ọkpụrụkpụ nke ruo 10 n'arọ).

Ural merie kwesịrị ama dị ka a nkwakọba nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume na ọkara dị oké ọnụ ahịa gemstones (alexandrite, beryl, topaz, tourmaline, ama Ural malachite, jasper na marble), nke obodo omenkà ka ezi ọla.

Mysteries of Mmepeanya Oge Ochie

"Nkume-echebe nke Russian ala - ihe ọ bụ?" - a Ajụjụ site njem nleta na ndị ọbịa, na-eleta ndị Ural ala. Mgbe niile, e nwere ọtụtụ ebe adventurers na-agbalị ịkọwa ihe omimi nke oge ochie dị iche iche.

1. Otu n'ime ndị kasị akpali - oge ochie obodo nke Arkaim, meghere na 1987 na Chelyabinsk n'ógbè ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị abuana amụ ihe mgbe ochie njem. Age nke ihe - presumably 4 Goals.
2. Ọzọ omimi ebe paranormal - National Park Taganay (si sụgharịa Bashkir - "Guzosie maka Ọnwa"). Nkume a riiji 20 km ogologo, esịnede nke atọ àmà. Ọ bụ kwuru na na ebe ndị a na e nwere ọtụtụ nke na-eju ihe: e nwere UFO, Bigfoot zutere, e nwere disruptions na nkà na ụzụ, ndị mmadụ nwere ike iju ọhụụ.
3. The atọ omimi - "Ural Stonehenge" - na ala dị larịị, ebe e nwere nnukwu ogidi nkume (80 m), nke na-ahụta Ụjọ ji ndị dike.

oge a na-adọrọ mmasị

1. Njem nleta na-abịa na-ahụ mara mma echiche na gara nlegharị anya nke na mpaghara a, dị ka a na-achị, ntị ka ncheta na akara ókè-ala n'etiti Europe na Asia. Ha na-ajụ: "Gịnị bụ" Stone echebe nke Russian ala ", na ihe mere na belt" Azịza nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ ala ọnọdụ nke ndị a ugwu, bụ nke yiri ka gburugburu kọntinent nke Eurasia. N'etiti agụmakwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị na-ekwu na nke a riiji iji chebe ala a si mba ọzọ mwakpo, nke e nwere ọtụtụ ndị. Yana dum ogologo nke belt a plurality nke saịtị. Ya mere anyị wee Ural ugwu mara mma, uri aha - Stone echebe nke Russian ala.
2. Urals bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti n'èzí enthusiasts, ebe a na-Trekking, osimiri rafting na afụ ọnụ Shchuchya, njegharị na ịnyịnya, ịnyịnya ígwè, na oyi - downhill snowboarding, sledding na ski.
3. Na Ural ugwu jupụtara chọọchị nakwa ebe obibi, dị ka Yekaterinburg Church na Blood, nke bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi nka mgbagwoju, wuru na ebe nchekwa nke ọnwụ na ndụ nke Romanov tsars ezinụlọ.
4. The Ural Mountains na-ahụta ka ezigbo ebe cavers na-aga ma ama abaitiat (Kurgurskaya, Divya, burls) na mgbagwoju Sikiyaz Tamaki.

ọgwụgwụ

Ya mere, anyị tụlere otú ndị obodo ihe a na-ezo n'azụ aha Stone echebe nke Russian ala. Kwuru na otú mara mma Ural epithet. Na ndị bi na ịga njem nleta dị nnọọ ụtọ nke ndị a ugwu ha eke ike, ima-nma na ịma mma, nakwa dị ka akụ na ụba nke na-enye ala nke a bi na ya na ndị ọbịa.