Gịnị "Piracetam" na-? Ntuziaka maka ojiji "piracetam"

Gịnị "Piracetam" kenyere ọrịa? Azịza nke ajụjụ a, ị ga-amụta site na nke a n'isiokwu a. Ọzọkwa, anyị ga-ewetara gị na ozi na otú a usọbọ, nke na-etolite na ọ bụ dị, ma n'akụkụ mmetụta na contraindications, ike ga-eji n'oge lactation na ime.

ntọhapụ ụdị ọgwụ, nkwakọ ngwaahịa na mejupụtara

Tupu anyị na-agwa gị banyere ihe "Piracetam" kenyere site dọkịta ga-agwa na ihe-etolite, ọ nwere ike zụrụ na pharmacies.

Taa, e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke na a ọgwụ. Ka anyị tụlee ha na ihe zuru ezu.

• Capsules. Nke a na ụdị agwọ ọrịa nwere 0.4 g piracetam na ahịa katọn Ukwu nke 60 iberibe.
• 20% ngwọta. Nke a na ụdị na-ere ampoules 5 ml ọ bụla, nke, n'aka, enịm ke katọn 10 mbak.
• Mbadamba. The ọgwụ ọjọọ na-ntekwasa odo na e dere 0,2 g nke nọ n'ọrụ umi. Mbadamba nwere ike inweta na a katọn ùkwù site 120 ma ọ bụ 60 iberibe.
• Nsogbu dị iche iche maka ụmụaka. The ọgwụ nwere ìhè pink agba (asị brownish pellet), dị na iko ite maka '56

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na onye ọ bụla na ụdị nke ọgwụ nwere ya excipients.

Pharmacodynamics agwọ ọrịa

Gịnị "Piracetam" nwere ike e kenyere onye? Nke a nootropic ọgwụ nke bụ ike na-akpa a nti utịp ke ụbụrụ mgbasa ma na metabolism.

The agwọ ọrịa mma metabolic Filiks na enhances glucose itinye n'ọrụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-egbochi aggregation nke ọrụ platelet.

N'ikuku "piracetam" nwere a na-echebe mmetụta na ụbụrụ ọnya na-kpatara electric ujo, igbu egbu ma ọ bụ hypoxia. Ọzọkwa, a ọgwụ mma integrative ụbụrụ enweghị agbalịsi psychostimulant na ogwuura.

Njirimara nke ọgwụ

Gịnị Njirimara nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Piracetam"? Gịnị na-kenyere bụ ụzọ? E lee ya anya ọgwụ ike rụọ ọrụ associative Filiks ke CNS, nakwa dị ka mma na ọnọdụ na ebe nchekwa na ọrịa na na ike na-achị.

Gịnị "Piracetam" nwere ike e kenyere ụmụ? Nke a na ngwá ọrụ bụ ike nke na-amụba ọgụgụ isi ọrụ, melite iche echiche arụmọrụ, ikwado amụta Filiks, iji melite conductivity (synaptic) na-arịa ọrịa cortex na nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ya ammamihe (ekpe ma ziri ezi). ọgwụ eweghachi na-akawanye na isi okwu, ebe nchekwa na nsụhọ.

Ụkpụrụ nke ihe nke a ọgwụ

Olee otú ọgwụ "Piracetam"? N'ihi na ihe ọ na-eji na-eto eto na ndị agadi?

E lee ya anya nkwadebe apụta ihe ndị ruru nke ATP na ADP, na-activates phospholipase A, accelerates na mmemmem mgbanwe nke ọgụgụ akwara mbufe ozi mmalite plastic na bioenergetic Filiks ke ụjọ arọ.

Gịnị "Pyracetam" (injections, ntụ ntụ, capsules na mbadamba) nwere ike ndinọ ọrịa? A ọgwụ ike igbochi platelet aggregation, melite microcirculation na-ebuli usoro nke na-agafe erythrocytes site microscopic arịa.

Anyị ga na-ekwukwa na ngwá ọrụ a na-enwekwu ndị na mpaghara ka ọbara na-ischemic ebe nke ụbụrụ, na-ewusi Alfa na beta ọrụ, ma n'otu oge ahụ na-ebelata Delta ọrụ.

Ọgwụ na-ebelata vestibular nystagmus. N'oge hypoxia, trauma na mmenaanya o nwere neuroprotective mmetụta.

Na njikọ na mgbochi hypoxic Njirimara nke nọ n'ọrụ ọgwụ bụ ukwuu irè na ọgwụgwọ nke myocardial infarction.

Pharmacokinetics nke ọgwụ

Olee otú ogologo ọgwụ na-etinye obi gị dum "Piracetam" (nke pụtara na ọ na-e kenyere ya, anyị ga-agwa e mesịrị)? Mgbe onu ochichi ọgwụ na-ngwa ngwa etinye obi gị dum. Ya bioavailability bụ otu narị percent.

Oral ochichi nke agwọ ọrịa ke ichekwa 2 g enye kacha ịta na plasma na nkeji iri atọ. N'aka anaghị eke agbụ na-edozi na banye n'ime niile akụkụ na anụ ahụ, tinyere Plasenta.

Ọgwụ fọrọ bụghị metabolized, na bibiri accumulates na parietal, occipital na frontal na mpaghara nke ụbụrụ, nakwa dị ka na cerebellum na basal ganglia.

The ọkara ndụ nke ngwaọrụ bụ awa ise. About 95% nke ọgwụ anyụpụ na mmamịrị na-agbanweghi agbanwe ụdị (mgbe banyere iri atọ awa). Na ndị na-gbasara akụrụ odida nyere oge na-abawanye.

Gịnị mere anyị ji kwesị inwe "Piracetam"? egosi

Weere nootropic gị n'ụlọnga nwere a iche iche sara mbara nke edinam. Dị ka ntụziaka, nke na-egosi maka ya iji na-na-esonụ na-ekwu:

• ischemic ọrịa strok na ya pụta;
• cerebrovascular insufficiency-adịghị ala ala uwa (e.g., ọrịa mgbasi akwara, hypertensive vaskụla ọrịa ma ọ bụ Parkinson si), Bilie isi ọwụwa, dizziness, ebe nchekwa impairment, ntị ma na-ekwu okwu;

• mgbaka (gụnyere ọrịa Alzheimer);
• aphasia;
• neuroinfection malitere ịrịa (nnukwu);
• ọrịa nke ụjọ usoro, Bilie a ọnụ ke ọgụgụ isi na mnemonic ọrụ, ogo wakefulness, nakwa dị ka mebiri nke mmetụta uche na volitional omume;
• igbu egbu (gụnyere mgbake oge, subkomatoznoe na amaghị onwe) ;
• dizziness;
• -emetụta akparamàgwà mmadụ organic ọrịa;
• umengwụ na-enweghị mmasị n'ozi ala;
• cortical myoclonus;
• traumatic mmerụ ahụ n'ụbụrụ;
• Akwụkwụ na-adọ (dị ka ihe adjuvant);
• vestibular nystagmus;
• na senail atrophic Filiks.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla deviations ka idepụta ọgwụ "Piracetam"? Gịnị mere na-aṅụ, ọ pụtara na-eme injections? Na mgbakwunye na n'elu, a ọgwụ nwere ndị dị otú ahụ na-egosi ndị dị ka:

• akwara ozi, somatovegetativnye, psychiatric nsogbu mgbe omume na psychotropic ọgwụ ọjọọ na antipsychotics;
• nnukwu igbu egbu na amphetamine, ethanol, barbiturates ma ọ bụ morphine;
• ịda mbà n'obi eguzogide antidepressant ọgwụgwọ;
• koro ndị mmadụ n'elu ịda mbà n'obi na asthenia na senesto-hypochondriacal ọrịa, nakwa dị ka, na adynamia ideomotor mgbochi phenomena;
• ndọrọ ego, tupu - na delirious-ekwu, na aṅụrụma na ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ riri ahụ;
• -emetụta akparamàgwà mmadụ organic syndrome na aṅụrụma (adịghị ala ala);
• sickle cell anaemia (na ọgwụgwọ).

Gịnị "Piracetam" mbadamba na capsules na ntụ ntụ, ndị dọkịta na-ike ikwu na-enweta ha na-eto eto ndị ọrịa? Ndị dị otú ahụ a nkwadebe kenyere ọrịa ụbụrụ,-eme iberibe, ndị na-esi nke perinatal CNS, ala mmụta (mgbe psychoorganic syndrome), eme iberibe, okwu ọrịa, na ebe nchekwa impairment nke ọgụgụ isi insufficiency.

Lactation na ime

Enwere m ike na-ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Piracetam" n'oge ime? Gịnị ka ọ na-eme? Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na nye iwu atụle a-esi inyom na ọnọdụ gosiri. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-eti na ọgwụ ngwa ngwa obe na placental mgbochi a na n'ime mmiri ara. Na nke a, ọ na-contraindicated n'oge lactation na gestation. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ pụrụ ịbụ detrimental na ahụ ike nke nwa.

contraindications

Mgbe ụfọdụ, i nwere ike iji ọgwụ ọjọọ "Piracetam" (ogwu ogbugba, onu forms)? Ngwá ọrụ a na-adịghị gosiri na ikpe nke na hypersensitivity (gụnyere nkwekọrịta nke pyrrolidone), na Huntington ọrịa, gbasara akụrụ odida, afọ ime, jijiji ịda mbà n'obi, hemorrhagic ọrịa strok , na ara. Ọzọkwa, a ọgwụ kwesịghị nyere ụmụ n'okpuru otu afọ.

Ụzọ nke Iji

Ugbu a, ị maara ihe mere "Piracetam" Erere nwere ike ọgwụ ọrịa. Ugbu a, ọ ga-agwa gị banyere otú ngwá ọrụ kwesịrị iwere.

Ná mmalite nke ọgwụ piracetam ngwọta e ndinọ intravenously na a dose nke 10 g. Mgbe ahụ, ego nke agwọ ọrịa a tọhapụrụ na-agafere onu. Inside nnata pụtara n'ihu-eri ihe na a onunu ogwu nke 800 mg (3 awa). Mgbe rụọ ego nke ọgwụ ahụ belatara 400 mg. Na oge nke ọgwụgwọ bụ 6-8 izu.

Ọ ga-kwuru na kwa onunu ogwu nke agwọ ọrịa "Pyracetam" nwere ike dị iche iche na-adabere na ụdị na ogo nke ọrịa. Banyere oge nke ọgwụgwọ, nanị ihe ọ na-ekpebi dibịa dị ka ọgwụ na ahụ ike nyochaa.

Ọrụ ndị dị njikere ndinọ karịa 30-50 mg kwa ụbọchị. Na nke a, usoro ọgwụgwọ a ga-ruo ogologo oge. Oral ngwọta nye a nwa 2 ugboro n'ụbọchị (ụtụtụ na mgbede). Ọ na-ekwe ka tinye a ihe ọṅụṅụ mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na-aṅụ.

oghom Jeremaya mere

Ọ pụrụ ime ka undesired ojiji nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Piracetam"? Ogwu ogbugba, nakwa dị ka ọnụ na ụdị ọgwụ n'ezie ike nke na-eme ka oghom Jeremaya mere. The ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro na-egosipụta na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ:

• Metabolism: ụba ahu aro.
• The uche akụkụ na ụjọ usoro: iro ụra, hyperkinesia, ịda mbà n'obi, ahụ mgbakasị, ike ọgwụgwụ, n'ahụhụ, ime ihe ike, na-ehi ụra na-enwe nsogbu, mụbara mmekọahụ, dizziness, tremor, na isi ọwụwa.
• Digestive tract: vomiting, abdominal mgbu, afọ ọsịsa nakwa ọgbụgbọ.
• Skin: hypersensitivity.
• Circulation: hypotension, ọbara mgbali elu, akwara obi ọdịda (nnukwu ogbo).

ovadozu

Ọ bụrụ na ovadozu "Piracetam" ikowa niile mmetụta. Dị ka ọgwụgwọ iji gastric lavage na oriri absorbent n'aka.