Station Museum "Kozlov Zaseka" Tula region: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

E nwere obere ihe ngosi nka na ebe mgbagwoju "Kozlov Zaseka" n'etiti Russian omenala oru, na-akpakọba na-egosi na-egosipụta bara uru ihe na akwụkwọ. The ebe adreesị dị mfe: obodo Tula, n'okporo ámá Lva Tolstogo. The ezigbo na n'ụzọ na ala na ụlọ nke Yasnaya Polyana Kwụsị meghere ke 1868. Ya na-ewu na-ejikọrọ na-ebu Moskovsko-Kurskoy tren (ugbu a Tula alaka Moscow w / d). The ebe bụ nke na udi nke na-arụ ọrụ.

mpako Chugunkov

Ọ dabara na akara aka inconspicuous obere ojii na-jikọrọ ya na ihe aha nke oké Russian dere, edemede nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Agha na Udo", "Anna Karenina," "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ" na ndị ọzọ, n'ihi na a mụrụ ya, biri ndụ na-arụ ọrụ na Yasnaya Polyana. mmepeanya nweta ozugbo ka mere ịrịba mgbanwe iji na-emebu ndụ nke ọnyà akwu (cheta, na mbụ ala na ụlọ bụ na genus Kartsev, mgbe ahụ, Volkonsky na Tolstoy).

Leo na ezinụlọ ya na-na-ahụrụ na Gantry: na-e-mail, na-eji na ekwentị ọrụ. Na November 1910 ashen si ụbịa mmiri ozuzo, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na uju ojii kelee akpati ozu nke ya a ma ama frequenter. Mwute ibu rutere si Astapovo ebe Tolstoy jidere ya oge awa ikpeazụ.

E nwere ihe àmà gosiri na mgbe onye dere "mpako Chugunkov" mbụ hụrụ ahụmahụ anya. Light egwu na ụdị nke swinger puffing locomotive kwofere: "Mirror nke Russian mgbanwe," dị ka ọ na a maara, bụ onye na-ngosipụta nke niile na-aga n'ihu, gụnyere na ubi nke technology. Nsoro Yasnaya Polyana - Kozlov Zaseka ghọrọ agba nkịtị na ya. Amu amu njem pụtara mfe mụtara okporo ígwè ma na-eji ya.

Òle ebe bịara aha

The ikpeazụ njem ya nwaanyị Tatiana na Kochety 82-afọ Tolstoy, kwa, wee site na ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ọ bụ August. N'èzí window na mbụ nwayọọ nwayọọ, mgbe ahụ, ngwa ngwa-egwu mmiri maara osisi na-akpa ryzhinkami na lush nwa ehi, izute ha, "ọsọ" na ndị ọzọ: "Farewell, Kozlov Zaseka!" O siri ike ịhụ Leo chere na ọ bụ a ijeoma ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. N'oge tour, na-agwa ya banyere ya gaa nke ọma "ụbọchị" na ojii.

Njem nleta nwere mmasi na nduzi: mere ochie nkwụsị a na-akpọ nke a ma na-adịghị enyekarị? aha nwere mgbọrọgwụ na iri na ise na narị afọ. Ndị a ebe ndị dị ná mpụga nke Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi, nke a ga-echebe site na onye iro ọgụ. Iji mee nke a, melite abatis.

Na-ewu nke akụkụ dị mkpa nke e wusiri ike na-ele anya dị ka nke a: n'ọkwá nnukwu osisi, ha alaka-timed ka e bristling na cola. Ozugbo merie nsogbu a vorog ikpedịghe, na-enye na-agbachitere ohere iji kpokọta ike. Gantry obodo mgbochi aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke ndị nduzi obodo Danila Kozlov. O doro anya na, a oké mmadụ obi ike ọzọ okpono ndiife.

Nwughari bụ a oké ụzụ ìgwè mmadụ

Site na 1928 ka 2001, ebe Kozlov Zaseka akpọ Yasnaya Polyana, wee laghachi ya mbụ aha. Tolstoy na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị obodo ya na-akpọ nkwụsị nkenke na n'ụzọ mmetụta uche: Kozlovka. Today na ụzụ "abis nke ndị mmadụ", nke ugboro dere Tolstoy, ma ọ bụ na a n'ọnụ ụlọ nchere ma ọ bụ n'elu ikpo okwu, dị ka a na-achị, ọ na-abụghị hụrụ.

Na dị nnọọ n'ihu ya na nnukwu ezinụlọ, ọtụtụ iri na atọ mkpụrụ obi ụmụaka, nwere ike n'akwụkwọ a ụgbọ ala. Ị nwere ike were ya otú oké whiled pụọ oge ruo mgbe ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ, onye nọ ọdụ n'elu osisi oche na n'ọnụ ụlọ nchere. Nta na-mụtachara obere ebe kacha: inyobanye anya n'ihe niile n'akụkụ, adahade na tiptoes ịhụ okwu ugwo na window.

Mgbe nwughari ke 2001, ẹkenịmde ke ụzọ nke Moscow ụgbọ okporo ígwè, oche, dị nnọọ ka tupu, njem na-kpọrọ nọdụ ala maka a nkeji ma ọ bụ awa ole na ole. Lee ihe ọhụrụ luminous igbe itieutom atọ ụtọ ọbụna n'oge a okenye. N'ime cognitive njem akpali ileta ụlọ ọrụ nke ebe Kozlov abatis.

Old na ọhụrụ

Na green baize table ndú flaunts agadi Telegraph. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị ozi na-abụrụ na ya? Post ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ ekwentị - niile na oge nke Tolstoy: ichefu banyere gị cell ekwentị, na-aga ụlọ ndò na-akpọ ndị ikwu ma ọ bụ enyi. Ọtụtụ ndị nleta na-ghọtara: kenkwukorita njem azụ na oge ha na-amasị. Kozlov Zaseka - ngosi nka, nke niile afọ.

Ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ya bụ na 1902, ebe mgbagwoju kwukwara ibu ohere, n'elu ikpo okwu e wuru nke osisi, n'etiti (agwaetiti) n'elu ikpo okwu. N'otu oge anyị na-wuru a mposi, a okpuru ulo, Puteyskaya ụlọ. All a na-ẹdude taa na a mma n'anya dozie ọnọdụ, nke mere na Ihere anaghị eme na-egosi na ala ọzọ ha ọbịa-eweta.

Maka akwụkwọ: 2001 Kozlov Zaseka bụ a alaka nke ndị Museum-Estate Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" (Shchekinsky district, Tula region).

N'oge nwughari nke atọ na narị afọ iri dị ka ihe ndabere e ke 1910: eji echekwa ihe ọmụma banyere ọdịdị nke ụlọ, ya n'ime ime mma, ọdịdị nke gbara ya gburugburu ebe. Dabere na eziokwu na a ojii na-eje ozi iji zere dịkọrọ ndụ "inclusions" (mpi, USB, na na. D.) Okpu. Ma ndị ọbịa na-agaghị adọpụ uche obere ihe, na-elekwasị anya ndị dị mkpa.

a ụzọ azụ?

Station ogologo biri ifịk ndụ: agafe anya ụgbọ oloko n'oge okpomọkụ nke nọ n'ọrụ ndị ọrụ nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè wee dị ọtụtụ ezumike. Ma na ihe agbanweela. Ndị gara Gantry ahụrụ ke 2016, nuru site na tour nduzi, ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ Moscow - Yasnaya Polyana kagbuo, n'agbanyeghị na ihe e choro njem. Museum mkpara olileanya na ụzọ ga-weghachiri eweghachi. Mgbe niile, ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe.

Ee ... ozugbo site Moscow na Yasnaya Polyana ọtụtụ ama ndị mmadụ wee Lvu Tolstomu. Ka ihe atụ, onye na-ese Ilya Repin. O mere ka enyi na-ede akwụkwọ ọgụgụ dị ka n'oge dị 1880, mgbe ọ na mberede rịdata ya studio. Kemgbe ahụ, na-ede akwụkwọ nke picture "nnukwu ugbo mmiri Haulers na Volga", "Ivan ndị tara na Ọkpara ya", na ndị ọzọ. Almost kwa afọ gara oké edemede nọ na ya na ezinụlọ ya ala na ụlọ, kere a gallery ihe osise nke ọ bụla ọzọ.

Anyị gara na-ala na ụlọ na-adịghị ala-asọpụrụ connoisseurs nke art Vladimir Korolenko, Ivan Shishkin, na ndị ọzọ na-akwanyere ùgwù ọbịa. Ha nile we ọdụ Kozlov Zaseka (Tula). Tolstoy di na nwunye obi ụtọ na-zutere ha, so na Yasnaya Polyana, nke nanị ole na ole kilomita. Na nke a bụ nanị akụkụ dị nta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme data.

A obere ma na-akpali ngosi nka

Ọtụtụ ndị nleta na-enwe ekele maka uru nke ngosi nka na n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, lee adabako ngwakọta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na modernity. Iji mezuo nke a ngosi nka - a obere ụlọ na ihe na-akpali exposition. The ngosi na-akpọ "Lva Tolstogo Railway". Ọ na-eyi dị ka ite? Olee otú na-eji ejiji maka njem? Gịnị bụ akpa obubu?

All a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ pụrụ ịchọta na ọ na-abịa ebe na ihe e dere na Old Slavonic: "Kozlov Zaseka". Oche, n'azụ nke nwere ike mesie pen a ole na ole e, Devid agụghị ndị gbara, kpara nke ọma ladies 'ndị mmadụ rigorous ụzọ raincoats, uwe, a nnukwu akpa akwa, a na-adọrọ mmasị foto edemede - niile a na-enye ohere ị na-enweta ikuku nke gara afọ.

E nwere ndị dị otú ahụ a ọrụ dị ka a foto na ihe ochie uwe. Ya mere, mgbe ọ hapụrụ ha, na-eji obi ụtọ na-ewe home a ncheta mpempe Kozlovka. I nwere ike na-anọdụ n'ụlọ a na na nke L. N. Tolstogo, na ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, na flowerbeds, na bench na aluworo tracery ụkwụ - a oke maka ndị njem nleta na-beckoned na yiri mfe stop Kozlov abatis. "Olee otú iji nweta ya?" - ajụjụ taa ụbọchị. Ma na nke a n'okpuru.

All dị ka Tolstoy

Ọ na-kweere na-na mbụ unfashionable taa. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị kasị gara ngosi nka ga-achọ na-ekele ndị nile dị anyị ike ugboro ike n'otu ikpokọta modernity na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Station Museum "Kozlov Zaseka" - otu ihe atụ nke mgbagwoju, onye ọ bụla mita na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ọma na ihe oyiyi.

Chere si na ntukwasi niile nkọwa. N'ezie, ọ dị mfe na-ewu n'elu ikpo okwu nke ọ bụla metal ma ọ bụ plastic oriri. Ma ha adịghị na Tolstoy. Ya mere uru squat fences, osisi, siri ike anya na eziokwu. Otu n'ime ndị a, o kwere omume, ọ na-kegide ya ịnyịnya Tolstoy.

Poster ịdọ aka ná ntị banyere mkpa akọ omume mgbe n'elu ikpo okwu kwa ochie: ihe ọjọọ dabaara nwa amadi na n'elu okpu, na-ele anya, ga-esi n'ime a dị ize ndụ ọnọdụ. Na ihe bụ mkpesa: "Onyenwe anyị, na-elekọta ndụ!" Ọtụtụ na-ghọtara: nnọọ chọrọ ịbụ a dọọ aka ná ntị na enyịn.

N'oge okpomọkụ mma karịa oyi

Zaseka Kozlov - na otu isi nke bụ uru a nleta na onye ọ bụla bụ na ike gwụrụ nke ụwa ọzọ na na naa. Ha na-amasị-photographed megide backdrop nke ngosi nka na n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na di na nwunye. Agbamakwụkwọ foto mgbe họrọ "agba" oge ochie nke ọma, ebe ahụ n'onwe ya, a ncheta nke onye so dee. Ke ofụri ofụri, Kozlov Zaseka mara na mma (ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eme: ndị thickly, mgbe ahụ, efu).

Fọrọ nke nta niile ndị ọbịa ji obi agakwa a ahịa ihe ncheta, a nri mmanya, stroll gburugburu ebe. Ke ndaeyo ọ bụ ihe mmadụ jupụtara. N'oge oyi, dị ka kwupụtara ụfọdụ, "Mma ezughị." Ma ihe ndị pores nke okooko na fruiting, ha nile kweere na ihe ndị magburu onwe ikuku, ọma apụl, na n'ebe nile na isi nke petunias. Citizens karịsịa ekele maka okomoko.

Anyị Kozlovka!

Ụgbọ oloko na Gantry ahụrụ - ihe gara aga. Cheta otú ogologo oge gara aga n'ụzọ ahụ Tula - Kozlov Zaseka ndị mmadụ njem electric Elu isi. Ọ napụrụ Kursk ojii na Moscow, ma kagbuo, na-kweere na-n'ihi enweghị njem.

Ugbu a, ndị ọkachamara na nye ndụmọdụ iji ụgbọ ala mgbagharị nọmba 218, nke a na-zitere site na Moscow w / ojii. Dị nnọọ echefula aka onye na-akwọ na gị Kozlovka, n'ihi na ọkwọ ụgbọala na-ghọtakwuo eru ntupọ, na ị na-gafere ọtụtụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ, ga-ke akpatre akwụsị na obodo Skuratovo (West). Site n'ebe ahụ, na-aga ebe dị anya ma nwere ike mgbagwoju anya stitches-track. Nwere ezi njem!