Gomel mpaghara. Map of Gomel mpaghara. Belarus - Gomel Oblast

Gomel Region bụ ndutịm unit na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Republic of Belarus. Ọ na-e guzobere na 1938. Ya ndutịm center bụ obodo nke Gomel.

obodo atụmatụ

The ebe n'okpuru echiche na unit bụ 40,4 puku square kilomita. Dị ka map nke Gomel Region ókè-ala na-Mogilev, Minsk, Brest n'ógbè Belarus, na Russian Federation, Bryansk, na Zhytomyr, Chernihiv, Kyiv na Rivne Ukraine.

The mpaghara nwere a ọnọdụ continental idụhe. The winters dị nwayọọ, okpomọkụ na-abụkarị na-ekpo ọkụ. Na January, nkezi nke ise na isii degrees n'okpuru efu, na July - iri na asatọ ma ọ bụ iri na iteghete na okpomọkụ. Na oyi na-atụ oge na-akara predominance nke southerly ifufe, na-ekpo ọkụ - na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Nkezi ifufe ọsọ - atọ mita kwa nke abụọ. N'oge afọ, na-ada site na 550 na 650 millimeters nke ọdịda.

Na Gomel mpaghara nwere otu n'ime ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ na mba na-eto eto a kara aka. Ọ bụ 191-209 ụbọchị. The mma ihu igwe na-enye ohere na-eto eto sugar beets, n'oge maturing iche mkpụrụ vaịn, ọka, poteto na ndị ọzọ kụrụ akụ.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ibu navigable osimiri nke ógbè bụ ndị na-esonụ: na Sozh, na Berezina, Dnepr na Pripyat. Na ebe e nwere ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri, na kasị n'ime ha - Chervonoe. Ya ebe bụ 43,6 square kilomita. Ọhịa na-ekpuchi ihe karịrị iri anọ percent nke ókèala.

Gomel mpaghara nwere a mma eke ọnọdụ maka mmepe nke ọtụtụ ndị na ngalaba nke mmadụ ọrụ. N'ihi na ewepụghị ọdịdị nke enyemaka ọ dịghị ihe isi ike na guzobere niile, ala ubi mmepe, na-arụ ọrụ nke ulo oru osisi na ụzọ na-ewu.

Na 2013, 1.427.200 ndị mmadụ biri na mpaghara ebe a.

Atụmatụ nke ndutịm nkewa

Anyị depụta distrikti nke Gomel mpaghara. A ngụkọta nke 21: Chechersk, Bragin, Khoiniki, Buda-Koshelevo, Vetka, Gomel, Svetlogorsk, Rogachev, Dobrush, Yale, Rechitsa, Petrikov, Zhitkovichi, October, Zhlobin, Narovlyansky, Kalinkovichi, Mozyr, Lelchitsy, Korma na Loev.

bi

The obodo nke Gomel region mmadụ bi ukwuu n'ime Belarusians. Ke adianade do, n'ókèala ha nwere ike izute Russian, Ukrainians, Gypsy, ndị Juu, okporo osisi, Armenians, Moldavians, Tatars, Azerbaijanis, Germany, Turkmen, Uzbeks, Georgians, Lithuanians, Kazakhs, Chuvash. The kasị nta agbụrụ - Arab. Dị ka onuogugu nke 2009, e nwere nanị 138 ndị mmadụ.

The ọzọ ọwọrọiso Gomel region? Village, nke e nwere na-133 ohere iputa ike-akpọ. Ha na-ebi ruo pasent iri atọ nke ndị bi na.

minerals

Gomel mpaghara nwere oké ọhịa ala ebe hà 1653 puku. Ha. Forest mgbe kpuchie 1472,9 thous. Ha.

Of otu dị mkpa maka akụ na ụba mba bụ mmanụ a na-ike ngwaọrụ. Ugbu a, e nwere ihe otu na ọkara puku pụtara peat ego na ya. Na 1964, nso Rechitsa e mepụtara mbụ mmanụ maka ulo oru eji. Kemgbe ahụ zụlitere ka elu maka ihe karịrị otu narị nde tọn bara uru ngwaahịa. Na Mozyr ejikwara chemical osisi na refainari.

N'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ókèala nke Pripyat ịda mbà n'obi hụrụ ego nke coal, na Zhitkovichi region - mmanụ shale. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, na Brinevo Zhitkovichi na ego na-ego nke 100 nde tọn aja aja coal.

Dị ugbu a, na-ama enyoba mee nke 22 ijeri tọn rock nnu. Rụrụ a ọma nkwadebe maka mmepe nke ọhụrụ ụdị nke ngwaọrụ, dị ka gypsum, ịnweta sorbents, basalt eriri, ayodiin-bromine brine.

mmepụta okirikiri

Gomelsk region nwere obosara ulo oru nwere. Ọ na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mepere ebe nke Republic of Belarus. Na ókèala nke ndutịm unit nwere karịrị narị atọ na ọkara na nnukwu ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ. Na-eduga na ndi na-akpọ mmanụ a na-chemical ụlọ ọrụ, ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, igwe ụlọ. Ọ dịghị obere mkpa bụ mmanụ, oke ohia, nri nhazi, pulp na akwụkwọ na osisi ụlọ ọrụ. All ndị a na ọnọdụ eme ka ịrịba uru Belarus.

Gomel region - nanị ná mba ebe mmepụta nke gas na mmanụ, gbanwee mmepụta nke linoleum na window iko, nri-ewe ihe ubi. Ọzọkwa, na ókèala ya na-emepụta 24% of akwụkwọ, 25% nke plywood, 93% nke moto mmanụ a na 85% ígwè, 31% PB na 46% nke ngụkọta paperboard mba.

Cultural na nkà mmụta sayensị na ndụ

Na mpaghara e nwere 789 klọb. E nwere 23 ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, anọ eme ihe nkiri, a philharmonic na 782 ọba akwụkwọ. Nke otu mmasị ka ọkachamara bụ 1.040 archeological saịtị, gụnyere olili ahịhịa ya, oge ochie niile, foduru nke oge ochie niile na-adọba ụgbọala. Gomel mpaghara nwere a ịrịba na nkà mmụta sayensị na teknuzu nwere. Ọ bụ ugbu a họọrọ nke abụọ na mba na nọmba nke òtù aka na nkà mmụta sayensị na mmepe na nyocha.

Yale district

Nke a territorial unit dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Gomel mpaghara. Ya ngụkọta ebe bụ 1,36 puku square kilomita. N'ebe ndịda ya ókè-ala-ya na Ukraine, ke edem edere - na Mozyr mpaghara, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - na Lelchitsy, n'Iru-anyanwu - na Narovlyansky.

Cultural, akụ na ụba na nhazi center nke region - n'obodo Yelsk (Homel region). Ya na nke mbụ e kwuru na e dere isi mmalite nke iri na isii na narị afọ. Na mbụ, ọ bụ a ebe, mgbe ahụ, - obodo, na na 1971 Yelsk e ọdịda nke asọpụrụ ọnọdụ nke obodo. Today na ókèala ya na-arụ ọrụ a ngwá ụlọ mmepụta ihe, mkpụrụ osisi na akwukwo nri na mmiri ara ehi osisi.

Mmalite nke obodo aha bụ omenala jikọtara okwu "fir", ma nke a n'uche bụ hiere ụzọ. The akporo nke osisi a - edem edere mpụga Polesie. Ke adianade do, suffix -rm ọhụrụ ụdị ebe aha si na akara nke osisi. Dị ka a na-achị, ógbè na a yiri ogwugwu akpọ site ntụnyere na nso osimiri nakwa n'ọdọ mmiri. Ọ nwere ike na a ga-kwubiri na ebe-aha "Yelsk" a kpụrụ si aha nke a tupu ẹdude osimiri Ely, firs.

Oktyabrsky district

Banyere na territorial unit na-emi odude ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Gomel region, na-ekpuchi ebe ndị 1386,19 square kilomita.

Oktyabrsky district e hiwere na 1939. Ná mmalite, ọ bụ onye òtù nke Polesie mpaghara. Na 1962 ọ na-e-ebelata, na na 1966 re-guzosie ike dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha territorial unit.

The district center - obodo Oktyabrsky (Gomel region). Ụbọchị nke oruru - August 31, 1954. Agricultural ala nwere ihe karịrị a atọ nke ókèala. Dị ka 2009 onuogugu, 7800 mmadụ na-ebi n'ime obodo. Iche iche nke obodo ụlọ ọrụ - nhazi nke ugbo ngwaahịa. Mgbe ọjọọ ndị mere na 1986 na Chernobyl aghọwo a ebe Oktyabrsky resettlement nke ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị mmadụ si emetụta ebe.

Svetlogorsk, Gomel region

The obodo nke mpaghara irubere nweela ya ugbu aha na 1961. Na mbụ, ọ maara dị ka Shatilki. Svetlogorsk emi odude na ókèala nke Gomel Polesie. Na mpaghara etiti 113 kilomita.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo

Dị ka ọkà mmụta ihe ochie gwupụtara na saịtị nke oge a na obodo laa azụ na nke isii na asaa na narị afọ mmezi bụ. Aha Shatilki a patronymic ewepụtara aha Shatilo.

Na 1569 Svetlogorsk ghọrọ akụkụ nke Commonwealth dị ka a n'ihi nke mmakọ nke Polish Alaeze na ON. Na na 1793 ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Na 1915, adịghị anya site n'ezigbo Shatilok n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-guzobere.

The n'ichepụta oru na-anọchi anya na nri, chemical, pulp na akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ - na a ma ama Svetlahorsk (Gomelsk region). N'etiti obodo na-akpụ ụlọ ọrụ - na pulp na paperboard na nkume igwe nri na Rue "SPA Khimvolokno".

The obodo nwere atọ stadiums, a igwu mmiri, a tenis na a egwuregwu ahụ.

ihu Petroleum

Rechitsa (Gomel mpaghara) - obodo oge ochie Poleski. Ọ na-anọchi na nri akụ nke Dnieper River - a osimiri na-eme atọ Slavic na-ekwu. The mbụ niile pụtara ebe a na Mesolithic (9-5 narị afọ iri BC). Dregovichi tụlee kpọmkwem nna nna nke Rechitsa.

Dị ka mbụ Novgorod Chronicle, na 1213, ndị obodo ahụ bụ akụkụ nke Chernigov ihe gbasara onye isi. Si nke iri na anọ na narị afọ na ọ bụ n'okpuru ike NA. Site 1392 na 1430. ebe bụ na ihe onwunwe nke Vytautas. On ya iwu, obodo, na nnukwu ụlọ e wuru, nke dị na a nkputankpu nke Dnieper. Gbara ya gburugburu a miri emi ekpe mmiri juru n'ụwa. Na 1561 Rechitsa natara Magdeburg nri, ma n'omume.

N'ihi na Cossack na oru ugbo agha 1648-1651 gg. obodo nta bibiri n'ala. N'ihi nke ngwụsị nke Treaty nke Andrusovo Rechitsa nọgidere n'ime Commonwealth. Na 1793 ọ nọ na-weghaara na Russian ala na natara ọnọdụ asị obodo nke Minsk n'ógbè. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Rechyca malitere ụzọ nke akụ na ụba na omenala development. Ebe ọ bụ na 1882 e rụrụ na osimiri steamship. Dnepr, na afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, obodo n'ezigbo ụgbọ okporo ígwè. The mbụ ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ pụtara ebe a na 1897.

Akụkụ nke obodo ije

Kemgbe iri na itoolu na narị afọ, ọ na-e-emejuputa atumatu fọrọ nke nta niile mgbe imewe atụmatụ maka obodo. Ya mere, na Rechitsa e bụghị naanị ndutịm ngwa nke ụlọ, ma a shopping Egwulegwu, na n'ebe obibi, na Church nke mwere, na chọọchị.

N'ókèala, nke mbụ e ji site a Dominican convent, gbajiri ogige. Ọ Nleta ndị kasị ọmarịcha akụkụ obodo na mgbagwoju na landscaped nnukwu ụlọ saịtị na Central square.

modernity

Taa Rechitsa - mara Belarus obodo, nke a na-emepụta na ihe ulo oru ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-akpọ nwa gold. Iri na abụọ nke iri na asatọ "Belorusneft" azụmahịa nkeji na-dị n'ebe. Na mgbakwunye, na nso obodo na-arụ ọrụ gas nhazi osisi.

Gomel

Ọbụna a nkenke nkọwa nke niile nke ndị mba apụghị ileghara center nke ndutịm unit. Gomel emi odude ke n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. Ọ bụ nsogbu na ọmarịcha n'usọ osimiri Sozh na narị atọ kilomita site na isi obodo. Ná mmalite nke 2011, obodo ebe 135 square kilomita. Gomel bi - 522 549 ndị mmadụ (dị ka nke 04/01/2014).

Physiographic atụmatụ

Gomel enyene akụkụ nke Dnieper di ala ala. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Polesie Subprovince. Northwest n'ókèala nke obodo bụ nso n'Ọzara Chechersk - anụ ahụ-ala ebe nke Predpolessky n'ógbè.

obodo ọdịdị ala

Relief map nke Gomel region agụnye ozi banyere obodo na mbara ọzara. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọnọdụ nke mpaghara etiti na ebe podgolovnistoy mmiri-ice larịị na teres n'elu floodplain Sozh. Amata teren mkpọda na ntụziaka site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda.

minerals

Southwest ebe Gomel Osovtsovskim mara ego nke ájá. Ke adianade do, obodo jisiri ike ịhụ nnukwu mee nke mineralized sulfate-chloride-sodium hydrocarbonate na ọhụrụ mmiri.

ihu igwe Atụmatụ

Gomel dị na mpaghara nke agafeghị oke continental idụhe. Ọkụ oké osimiri ikuku pụta si Atlantic ime ka nwayọọ winters. The nkezi ikuku okpomọkụ na degrees Celsius bụ 7.4. Odika 70% nke ọdịda dara na oge site na April ka October.

Ozi on n'ime obodo mmiri

Rivers, ponds na ọdọ mmiri bụ n'elu mmiri. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu osimiri na mba - SOG - aga site Gomel. N'ime obodo ọ na-agba Iput na suburban ebe - Ouse, The ụzọ bụ na Teryuha. Na-awa nkume, na-eji maka mmepụta nke ụlọ ihe, na ponds kpụrụ karịrị oge. Obodo na-ifịk ifịk eji ga-enwe ike igwu mmiri na mmiri a. Ihe odide kasị ochie na obodo ọdọ mmiri - "Swan Lake". Ọ pụtara na saịtị Gomeyuk ọwa mmiri ozugbo-asọpụta n'ime SOG.

ala

Natural ala Ọdịdị agbanweela ịrịba mgbanwe. Urbozemy na ájá, ajịrịja nkume na isi nkume dochie eke ala. Na flowerbeds, n'ámá na ogige ntụrụndụ nke ala mgbe niile gbapụta. N'etiti ndị kasị jụụ ala na obodo igbunye podzolic, sod-podzolic, aja na silty loam, sod-calcareous, peat-opitoropi na alluvial.

Flora

Na n'okporo ámá, n'ogige ntụrụndụ, ubi na n'ámá nke obodo nwere ike hụrụ petiolate oak, pine, spruce, European, ịnyịnya chestnut, willow, Aspen, na-acha ọcha, European ash, nwa poplar, obere-leaved lime osisi na ugwu ash. Na ókèala nke Central Park eto okwuchi osisi, ginkgo na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na osisi na umu.

fauna

Nke dị ná mpụga obodo e nwere anụ ọhịa boar, Roe ele, hedgehogs Europe. N'ugbo na ogige ntụrụndụ dị nnọọ nkịtị squirrels, ntụpọ ojii n'ahụ na rabbits. N'etiti anu-ufe ị pụrụ ịhụ ụlọ nza, jackdaw, kwara ákwá, nnụnụ, storks (na ala ịta ahịhịa). Na ngụkọta, na mpaghara etiti na gburugburu ebe bi 188 ụdị nnụnụ, 66 - mammals, 11 - amphibians, 6 - nākpu akpu, 25 - azụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Gomel region, foto na nkọwa nke na-adade ke ibuotikọ ekere òkè dị mkpa na omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ nke mba. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ ihe kasị mkpa na ulo oru na mpaghara nke Belarus.