Gorodets sere

The uru nke Russian ndiife art ka igosipụta atụmatụ nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị, ndị nka ọhụụ nke ụwa, ihe echiche nke ndị Russia bụ nnọọ ukwuu. Onye ama ama Gorodets sere bụ otu n'ime ihe ido anya ihe atụ nke mbụ creativity nke ndị mmadụ.

Gorodets sere. History of ahia

Na n'etiti XVIII narị afọ na Russia-amalite na-ebilite mbụ oru ugbo cooperatives na-emepụta artless ezinụlọ arịa, efere, ihe n'ụlọ. The kasị ewu ewu na ngwaahịa ndị Don ndị mmadụ spinning wheel na ụmụaka na-wapụta osisi, mma na carvings, na-e ka mma n'ime obodo Gorodets Nizhny Novgorod n'ógbè. Otu n'ime ndị isi na nka usoro nke ngwaahịa imewe kemgbe inlaid osisi. Ịkpụ ọcha na-etinyere n'ime njikere ezumike na n'elu otú kere mbụ convex ụkpụrụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, na ihe nke ịchọ mma ígwè tint na icho mma, na mgbe ahụ a mgbagwoju inlay kpamkpam dochie sere. Ya mere, na ala Volga River, n'obodo nta na Russian aha capacious Hlebaiha Boyarsky, Savino, Koskovo bilie Gorodetsky azu, nke ghọọ center nke obodo, na ugbu a n'obodo Gorodets.

Gorodets sere, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a anọgidewo na-webata n'oge XIX narị afọ, ọ nweela maara aha ná mmalite XX narị afọ, mgbe venerable nwe haziri òtù, na Soviet ugboro, ghọrọ Gorodets sere factory, ịgbasa nso nke ngwaahịa na nke osisi, mma na mara mma ịchọ mma e ji mara. Nna-ukwu nke Gorodets sere heyday akọwa ụmụ ngwá ụlọ, mgbidi ogwe, kichin arịa, ọla igbe, ji achọ efere na ndị ọzọ.

E ji mara atụmatụ nke Gorodets sere

Gorodets sere ihe nke ya mfe ibé biiri si n'ime obodo ndụ. Specific free brushstroke, na e ji mara nkọ zuru ezu, ihe dị ka a osisi a tụrụ atụ, nke ha na-eji zuo ezu na agba, doro anya na-egosi na mmalite nke nkà a.

Isi na-elekwasị anya nke Gorodets nka dọtara genre nseta nke ime obodo na obodo mepere emepe n'ógbè ndụ: onye Sunday ememe ntorobịa, nkịtị na accordions na nkeewa akara traụza na akpụkpọ ụkwụ, Chrome, na-egbuke egbuke mara ladies amasị agba egwu na inyinya na ndi-inyinya mkpa akimbo. Images na-dọtara ya ụmụaka naivete, festive theatricality, bụ nke na-emesi ike pụrụ iche usoro, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-ese na n'akụkụ nke picture ákwà mgbochi ahụ, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na na-asọ n'ihu na-ege ntị. Ụtọ Gorodets nwe-egosi Ifuru ndokwa n'ụdị interlaced garlands ma ọ bụ isi outlets n'ebe nile ubi. The kasị mmasị motifs na sere na cocks, na-enupụ isi etoola ọdụ, na ihe ijuanya na-adọrọ adọrọ inyinya we wukwasi na a festive njikota.

Gorodets sere ji egbuke egbuke ọgaranya na agba. The kasị mmasị agba: red, emerald green, nwa, acha anụnụ anụnụ, ọgaranya acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha ọcha. Tint mmetụta enweta razbelivaniem isi na agba, nke na-agbakwụnye okwu ụkpụrụ. Agba na-eru dabeere iche. A pụtara ìhè stylistic ngwaọrụ bụ na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ nwa ngwe tracings nke onye ọcha.

Master crafts agba, na-enweghị mbido osise, na kemmiri n'ọtụtụ ebe itinye strok otu mgbe ndị ọzọ na na ngwaahịa, iji ụfọdụ nditịm ofu akwụkwọ ozi usoro. Layer site oyi akwa ike a na-akpa ike, na-egbuke egbuke pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ. Ikekwe nke a bụ isi mma nke mpako na art.

History Gorodetsky azu-aga n'ihu. Modern Masters na mmepụta na Gorodets ike ịtụnanya mara mma o kere. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-mmeri nke na-agbata n'ọsọ. Repin, na ha na ngwaahịa chọọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a ma ama na-ese ihe nwere ike na-akpọ Gorodets Æ Konovalova, LF Bespalov, FN Kasatova, AV Sokolov et al.