Great onwu na ugbo: tandem

NTP ugbo na otu nke ebe-anọchi anya chemicalization - ọtụtụ-eji niile ndi nke agriculture kemikal, ngwá ọrụ na Filiks.

Isi ebe nke na ngwa nke na ugbo bụ:

- rụpụta fertilizer na oriri phosphates;

- ọgaranya ala na wayo, gypsum na ndị ọzọ na bekee iji mma ha Ọdịdị;

- ojiji nke osisi nchedo ngwaahịa ogwu ndi rodenticide, ụmụ ahụhụ;

- ojiji nke ibu promoters na osisi cultivation;

- mmepe nke ọhụrụ ụzọ nke mmepụta nke environmentally friendly ugbo ngwaahịa;

- ojiji nke ibu promoters na-amụba na arụpụtaghị anụmanụ, iwebata n'ime nri nke oriri nwekwara;

- ojiji na oru ugbo nke polymeric ihe;

- ntọhapụ nke ihe na-enye obere-ọnụ ọgụgụ ígwè ọrụ ugbo.

The ojiji nke Chemicals na oru ugbo na-mere iji hụ na uto nke mmepụta, mma na iru adịghị adị ndụ nke na ngwaahịa, iji hụ na gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ na agriculture ma melite arụmọrụ nke ugbo na ụmụ anụmanụ husbandry.

Chemistry na ugbo na - abụọ atọsa echiche na oge anyị. Otu n'ime ndị isi na ọnọdụ na-agriculture bụ mmepụta nke nri. Irè na-budata ụba na jikọtara ojiji na ndị ọzọ na-akọ ugbo na-eme.

Site si All fatịlaịza na-ekewa n'ime ịnweta (inorganic), organic, nje na organomineral.

Chemicals na ugbo na-ekwenyere na mmepụta na ojiji nke fatịlaịza, nke na-agụnye inorganic bekee nwetara n'oge ọgwụgwọ nke inorganic ngwaọrụ. On ndị mejupụtara nke ịnweta fatịlaịza na-ekewa n'ime potassium, site, nitrogen na micronutrient fatịlaịza, nke na-agụnye molybdenum, boron, wdg

Organic fatịlaịza, nke awade onwu na ugbo na-eji na ha mkpa ha, ọ bụ peat, nsị anụ, nri n'efu, bagasse, ornithopus, lupine na na nsị. Na ndị a bekee nri nke anụmanụ ma ọ bụ ihe oriri malite.

Tụkwasị na nke a, e nwere organo-ịnweta fatịlaịza, nwere ya mejupụtara ịnweta ma organic okwu. Fatịlaịza nke ụdị na-nwetara site n'imeso organic bekee na phosphoric acid ma ọ bụ na amonia, ma ọ bụ site agwakọta organic fatịlaịza, dị ka peat, ịnweta nri.

Modern onwu na ugbo na - bụ a na-arụpụta ojiji nke nje fatịlaịza, nke bụ ọgwụ, nke na-a akụkụ nke omenala nke microorganisms ike nke na gwara organic fatịlaịza na ala. Ndị a gụnyere Azotobacter na ala nitragin.

All na fatịlaịza e ji na ugbo, nkewa site nchịkọta ala n'ime siri ike, mmiri mmiri na Akwụsịla, na n'ihi agrochemical edinam - kpọmkwem, anọ ma ọ bụ mezie osisi ibu.

Direct fatịlaịza iji nye ozugbo ike osisi dị iche iche ihe na Chọpụta ọcha, na podrazdelyutsya mfe (nitrogen - ammonium, amonia, amide, nitrate, na n'ịgwa ya; phosphate - soluble na unyi anaghị agbasa na mmiri ma soluble na a ngwọta nke citric acid na soluble; potash - raw nnu na lekwasị fatịlaịza, micronutrient - technical mixtures, nke nwere Chọpụta ọcha), na mgbagwoju nri.

Anọ fatịlaịza eji mma fatịlaịza were na ọnọdụ na-etinyere n'ụdị anụ ahụ, chemical ma ọ bụ microbiological mmetụta na ala.