Hardwood n'ala a ulo aerated ihe na ha aka (foto)

Ọdịdị, mere nke aerated ihe, nwere ya imewe atụmatụ nke na-achọ nlebara anya pụrụ iche na ya ndokwa. Site na-eme yitewere ulo aerated ihe, biko mara na nke a bụ ihe omume zuru ezu fechaa na mobile. Ya mere, oké ibé dị otú ahụ a n'ụlọ kpam kpam kwesịrị ekwesị, ma ihe kasị mma nhọrọ bụ a hardwood n'ala. Ndị dị otú ahụ a etiti ga-enye a kacha nta ibu na amị mgbidi, nke ana achi achi nkwụsi ike nke ụdi nkanka na cracks na mgbidi.

Uru nke osisi ala

Ke adianade ìhè arọ, nwere osisi ala e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ mma e ji mara:

• Ọ bụ nnọọ environmentally friendly ihe onwunwe.
• Cost n'uko, nke osisi, ọtụtụ ala karịa etiti nke ihe ndị ọzọ.
• Efego hardwood n'ala ulo aerated ihe na ha aka bụ a snap na na n'ihi ịdị uchu n'okpuru ike nke ọbụna a novice na-ewu. Ke adianade do, na-arụ ọrụ ga-nnọọ a bit nke oge na-anaghị achọ iji ihe pụrụ iche akụrụngwa.

Wood - a ihe "na-eku ume", nke dị ezigbo mkpa maka kwesịrị ekwesị iru mmiri na ikuku mgbasa ke ụlọ, na ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na naanị yitewere ga-eme ka ndị dị otú a ihe onwunwe, na ọ ga-budata melite microclimate na ụlọ.

ọghọm nke osisi

N'ụzọ dị mwute, osisi na ngwaahịa iche si kpọkwara, e nwere ọghọm na a ga-atụle site na-eme ka ndị yitewere ulo aerated ihe.

Ke akpa itie a ihe onwunwe ọkụ odachi, nke na-achọ ihe ụfọdụ a chọrọ maka nchekwa nnabata dị otú ahụ a ụlọ.

Overlapping pụtara ọma eduzi nke ụda, otú echichi dị mkpa iji dina ọzọ ụda mkpuchi ihe.

Wood bụ nnọọ gụrụ oké mmiri ma na-enweghị mmasị okpomọkụ tụlee n'okpuru ihe nke nke ọ na-agbanwe e ji mara ya. A ga na--sonye na akaụntụ n'oge na-ewu.

Wood - ezughị ike ihe onwunwe, otú ahụ site na-eme ka hardwood ala ulo aerated ihe, ị ga-wụnye a zuru ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-akwado ọcha.

Akwadebe na-arụ ọrụ na mmepụta nke overlapping etiti

Tupu ịmalite ọrụ ọ bụla, gị mkpa iji kwadebe onwe m n'ihi na eku ihe onwunwe nke rụpụta, na mgbidi nke ụlọ ahụ. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na aerated ihe - bụghị nnọọ inogide ihe, nke na-adịghị anabata compressive ibu, n'ihi ya, ọ dị oké mkpa na Ntụle usoro.

Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa ka inter-n'ala okpokolo agba, nke na-agụnye a hardwood n'ala n'ulo aerated ihe na a okpuru ulo. Dị otú ahụ bases ibu bụghị naanị ibu nke ihe-eji na-ewu, ma na-ibu nke ngwá ụlọ arụnyere na ụlọ na ndị bi na ya. Na nke a, ndị yitewere ule na vetikal na kehoraizin ibu, nke ahụ-akpa ha mmetụta aerated ihe mgbidi.

Iwusi mgbidi aerated ihe

Nkanka nke aerated ihe, dị nnọọ kụrụ ngwọta ma ọ bụ a pụrụ iche nyagide na-bụghị mgbe niile idi a tensile ibu, ya mere ịrụ mkwado mgbidi. Na nke a na-kacha mma mere bụghị tupu ị wụnye a hardwood n'ala n'ulo aerated ihe, ma na-na usoro nke na ụlọ mgbidi 4 ọ bụla e nyere ahịrị nke n'ịnyịnya nkeji. Ọzọkwa, a na usoro ga-egbochi mmekọrịta nke osisi ibé na nkanka foto.

On nwee ume belt ga ekemende mmasị ibé site pụrụ iche corrosion na-eguzogide efere. Iji me a mkwado na elu nke nkanka na-ebipụ Stroebe size 12x12 mm, na na mkwado bụ enịm. N'ihe banyere ciment ngwa agha na mgbidi ekwe na-ebikwasị ndị mkwado na isi agịga Ma do etiti oge.

Woodworking

Na mgbakwunye na nkwadebe nke mgbidi dị mkpa iji chefuo niile adịghị ike nke osisi akụrụngwa. Tupu ị na-eme a hardwood n'ala n'ulo aerated ihe, ihe na-emeso ya na pụrụ iche impregnation, na-egbochi putrefaction, ọdịdị nke ebu na ebù, na-ebelata mmiri absorption. All nke a ngwaọrụ nwere ike zụrụ na a ahịa ụlọ ihe, ma ọ bụ iji ochie ụzọ nke antisepsis. Dị ka ihe atụ, na-eji dị ka a ihe eji egbochi mmebi na waterproofing bitumen ma ọ bụ mastic. Ọ na-atụ aro na-ekpuchi ihe onwunwe na-egbochi ọkụ osisi.

arịọnụ Atụmatụ

Specific e ji mara nke osisi kọwaa ụfọdụ imewe ngwọta ke imewe nke ala.

Ke akpa itie niile na-akwado ihe na-enwekwukwa na a metal, maka na niile njikọ na n'uko na-chekwaa n'etiti igwe anaghị efere. Ọ bụrụ na n'ala ohere bụ nnukwu iji, i kwesịrị itinye ndị ọzọ ọcha dị ka ogidi ma ọ bụ crossbars.

Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ibé na gbakọọ dabeere na zubere ibu plus 15-20% idobere.

Dabere na-adịru n'obosara, ụdị nke osisi na-eji na ibu na a hardwood n'ala na ụlọ nke aerated gbakọrọ anya n'etiti agba ibé. N'otu oge noro site iwu: elu na ụgbọ elu, ka ị na mkpa iji wụnye na doo. Nke a dị mkpa iji kpochapụ nupụsịrị nke okporo osisi n'okpuru ya arọ na onye na-ejere.

Wụnye-akwado ibé

Arịọnụ ụgbọelu ibé bụ ikekwe kasị mkpa ọrụ nke ga ekemende na-adabere pụrụ ịdabere na anwụ ngwa ngwa nke dum n'ala Ọdịdị.

Ka ịwụnye na ibé, na nkanka nke aerated ihe na-ebipụ si pụrụ iche niches nke na-stacked na crossbar. Ọgwụgwụ nke okporo osisi na-ebipụ na n'akuku nke 75 ogo, na-emeso bee ọ bụla dị antiseptik. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị rụrụ waterproofing ọgwụgwụ rungs iji bitumen ma ọ bụ mastic na ya asọfe roofing ihe onwunwe.

Doo n'ime ohere mpere na mgbidi, nke a ga-a gwara mmanụ na ịnweta ajị ma ọ bụ polystyrene ụfụfụ, ọ ga-egbochi mmiri nke osisi. Mgbe a na-hụrụ 3 cm ọdịiche dị n'etiti mmanya ọgwụgwụ na ezumike mgbidi.

Mgbe ikpeazụ n'ọnọdu nke doo ntụpọ na nchawa na grooves jupụtara na polyurethane sealant ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche ngwọta.

Nnọọ ogologo ibé, karịa 4.5 m na prigibanii nwere ike ime ezumike ala akụkụ, otú ọnu a rụrụ chamfer 5 mm.

Construction nke Rolling tọkwara mkpuchi

Hardwood n'ala a ulo aerated ihe (foto n'okpuru) chọrọ amanyere bụ iwu a pụrụ isi chọta nke hydro na thermal mkpuchi. Na mbụ rụrụ crossmember maka kpọgide panelingi. Dị ka a na-achị, iji 50x50 mm Ogwe, nke na ofu ogwe si mbadamba.

Na na ala nke Ogwe mee headliner, ndị akacha eji gypsum osisi ma ọ bụ chipboard. Ndị a ihe na-enwe na a obere arọ, na ụdi ọgwụgwọ nke mkpuchi bụ ihe kasị mma mgbe ọ gụchara ọrụ.

On top nke ukwu nke ogwe na-ẹkenịm efere nke ịnweta ajị, ma ọ bụ karịa oge a mkpuchi - polystyrene, nke nwere a sọrọ ọrụ - bụghị naanị mkpuchi ma mkpọtụ Mbelata.

A, mkpuchi ọkpụrụkpụ bụ banyere 10 cm, ma mgbe yitewere n'etiti n'uko n'ala na, nakwa dị ka na ihe banyere unheated n'okpuru ala mkpuchi dị mkpa ka iwelie elu nke 20 cm. Mgbe na-eji ịnweta ajị, Ọzọkwa, uzuoku na rụrụ, na-egbochi hydration ihe onwunwe na-egbochi omume nke odide. N'ihe banyere polystyrene nwere ike ikwu nke a nzọụkwụ - ihe ya onwe ya bụ ihe magburu onwe waterproofing.

Mkpuchi tọrọ n'elu joists na otu nkeji nke 50-70 cm, ha na-n'elu na floorboard. N'ihi ya na ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị mkpuchi mbadamba na ọ dịghị mkpa ka jupụta na ihe ọ bụla, ọ dị mkpa maka àgwà ekesa ikuku pụta ga gbochie ọdịdị ero ebù na mkpuchi nke finishing.