Hasim Island, Japan. Gbahapụrụ agwaetiti obodo Hasim

Na dum akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ mmadụ wuru a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke obodo dị ebube ụlọ, nke e mechara a gbahapụrụ. One dị otú ahụ n'ebe - obodo-agwaetiti Hasim. N'ihi na afọ iri ise, nke a na mpaghara nke ala bụ nke kasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ na mbara ala: ọ n'ụzọ nkịtị nukọọrọ na mmadụ nile, ndị na ndụ bụ na zuru siwing. Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ gbanwere ọtụtụ iri afọ hapụrụ agwaetiti Hasim. Gịnị mere ya? Gịnị mere e nweghị onye ọzọ ndụ?

n'àgwàetiti

Ikpeazụ bi Hasim na oche nke ụgbọ mmiri na-aga n'ime Nagasaki steepụ April 20, 1974-nke. Kemgbe ahụ, elu ụlọ, wuru na ala nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, na-ebi ma e wezụga obere gulls ...

Hasim agwaetiti, na akụkọ mgbe nke taa gaa gburugburu ụwa, na-emi odude ke edem usụk Japan, na East China Sea, iri na ise kilomita site Nagasaki. Aha ya na Japanese pụtara "n'ókè agwaetiti", na-akpọ Hasim Gunkandzimoy - "agwaetiti-agha." The eziokwu na ọbụna ndị 1920, akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo nta akuko chọpụtara na Hasim na silhouette yiri a nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri akara "Tosa", nke na na oge na-ano na Nagasaki bụ ewu ụlọ ọrụ "Mitsubishi". Na ọ bụ ezie na echiche na-eme ka ndị flagship agha Japanese Navy "ship" adịghị dabara-emezu, na aha otutu ike itinye agwaetiti ahụ.

Otú ọ dị, Hasim otú Baịbụl anya bụghị mgbe niile. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ, ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị na nkume agwaetiti na gburugburu Nagasaki, nke obere ojiji maka a kwesịrị ndụ na nanị mgbe ụfọdụ gara obodo nnụnụ ka ọkụ azụ.

mgbanwe

All nke gbanwere n'oge 1880s. Japan mgbe na-aga site ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta, na nke kasị oké ọnụ ahịa ego bụ coal. Na ha gbara agbata obi n'àgwàetiti Takashima Hasim ha tinye n'ọrụ n'ihi ọzọ na isi mmalite nke ngwaọrụ nke nwere ike inye ndị ngwa ngwa evolving Nagasaki Metallurgical ụlọ ọrụ. Ịga nke ọma nke Takashima m mee ka eziokwu na na Hasim anya, ke 1887, mbụ m na ike Fukahori ezinụlọ umunna. Na 1890, ọ zụrụ agwaetiti otu "Mitsubishi", malite ngwa mmepe nke ya eke ego.

Ka oge na-aga, mba nke coal nwere na-ọzọ ... The ụlọ ọrụ "Mitsubishi", nke nwere fọrọ nke nta na-akparaghị ókè ego, mepụtara a oru ngo maka mmiri n'okpuru osimiri mmịpụta nke mmanu ndi mere onwe fuels na Hasim. Na 1895, ọhụrụ nke m, nke nwere a omimi nke 199 mita e meghere ebe a na na 1898 - ọzọ. N'ikpeazụ, n'okpuru agwaetiti na oké osimiri gburugburu ya kpụrụ a labyrinth nke mmiri n'okpuru osimiri na ala arụ ka a omimi nke isii mita n'okpuru oké osimiri.

mwube

Amịpụtara si m n'efu nkume otu "Mitsubishi" mee dịkwuo n'ókèala Hasim. mwube plan e mepụtara n'àgwàetiti a obodo na-ebi ndụ na-miners na mkpara. Nke a bụ n'ihi ọchịchọ belata-akwụ ụgwọ, n'ihi na kwa ụbọchị nwere ka a napụta site n'oké osimiri akọwa ebe a si Nagasaki.

Ya mere, dị ka a n'ihi "reconquering" mpaghara nke Pacific agwaetiti Hasim mụbara 6.3 hectare. The ogologo si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ 160 mita, na site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda - 480 mita. Company "Mitsubishi" na 1907, gbara ya gburugburu na ókèala ndị ihe mgbidi, nke jere ozi dị ka a mgbochi na ozize nke ala ebe bụ ugboro ugboro typhoons na oké osimiri.

Nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ewu Hasim malitere na 1916, mgbe e mined maka 150 puku tọn coal kwa afọ, ma na a bi na nke 3000 ndị mmadụ. N'ihi na afọ 58, na nchegbu welitere ebe a 30 elu ụlọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, chọọchị dị iche iche, ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ ọgbakọ maka miners, igwu ọdọ mmiri, a sinima na ndị ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ. Naanị na-echekwa bụ banyere 25 iberibe. N'ikpeazụ, silhouette nke agwaetiti malitere yiri a agha "Tosa" na Hasim nwetara ya aha otutu.

residential ụlọ

The mbụ isi ụlọ Hasim bụ ndị na-akpọ House Glover, kwuru mere site Scottish engineer Thomas Glover. Ọ etinyere n'olu na 1916. Residential ụlọ miners bụ a asaa-storey ụlọ na a n'elu ụlọ ubi na a ahịa n'ala na bụ Japan mbụ mesikwuru ihe ihe a size. na center nke agwaetiti afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị ọ e wuru a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ residential mgbagwoju Nikkyu. N'eziokwu, Hasim Island (foto nke ụlọ nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu) bụ ule ala ọhụrụ ewu ihe owuwu, nke kwere ka iru ụlọ ọrụ mbụ-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche n'ike.

Na nnọọ nta ebe ọ bụla ndị mmadụ gbalịrị iji ohere amamihe. N'etiti ụlọ ke warara n'ogige haziri obere ọha ubi maka ntụrụndụ maka ụmụ amaala. Ọ bụ ugbu a Hasim - Island-iriba-ama n'elu nke na ọ dịghị onye dị ndụ, na mgbe ọ na-ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara. Construction nke residential ụlọ akwụsịghị ọbụna n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ bụ ezie na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke obodo ya froze. Na nke a bụ nkọwa: a mmụọ ịlụ ọgụ alaeze ukwu ahụ chọrọ mmanụ ụgbọala.

n'oge agha

Otu n'ime ebe ofufe n'àgwàetiti bụ "Nrịgo Hel" - a yiri adịghị agwụ agwụ ịrị elu, na-eduga Senpukuji temple. Ọ dịghị onye maara ihe ka na yiri Hasim bi ọzọ "hellish" - imeri ọtụtụ narị nkpoda nzọụkwụ ma ọ bụ soro a ụmụ n'ime labyrinth nke warara obodo n'okporo ámá, mgbe mgbe, ihe na-efunahụ nke ìhè anyanwụ. Site n'ụzọ, ka ụlọ nsọ nke ndị bi n'àgwàetiti Hasim (Japan), kpọrọ ihe, n'ihi na nke miners 'ọrụ - a bụ nnọọ ize ndụ na-arụ. N'oge agha, ọtụtụ miners debara aha ndị agha gaa agha, oru ụkọ nchegbu "Mitsubishi" mere ka Korean na Chinese mba ọrụ. Tara ọkara agụụ ịdị adị na obi tara mmiri na-erigbu nke mines malitere ọtụtụ puku ndị mmadụ: ụfọdụ nwụrụ nke ọrịa na ike ịgwụ, ebe ndị ọzọ e gburu na-egbu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọbụna ndị mmadụ na bugara mbrenyịn mgbidi nke àgwàetiti a efu iji igwu mmiri na 'Chile'.

mgbake

Mgbe agha, na Japanese na aku na uba malitere a gbakee ngwa ngwa. 1950s ghọrọ "ọlaedo" maka Hasim: ụlọ ọrụ "Mitsubishi" aghọwo ihe mepere anya n'ụzọ ime azụmahịa, na Ngwuputa obodo meghere a na ụlọ akwụkwọ na a ọgwụ. Na 1959 ndị bi ruru ya elu. 6.3 ha ala, nke na 60 percent ndị livable, ya ndò 5259 mmadụ. Hasim agwaetiti n'oge enweghị ndorodoro na ụwa na ndị dị otú ahụ na-egosi dị ka ndị "bi njupụta": on otu hectare guru nke 1391 ndị mmadụ. Njem nleta onye na-abata taa na ebumnuche nke njem mmụta na gbahapụrụ agwaetiti Hasim, o siri ike ikwere na ọbụna ụfọdụ na 55 afọ gara aga, residential ebe a n'ụzọ nkịtị juru na ndị mmadụ.

Navigating "agha"

N'ezie, ụgbọala bụ na agwaetiti. Na gịnị mere ha ga, ma ọ bụrụ na, dị ka ndị obodo na-ekwu, na site n'otu nsọtụ nke ọzọ Hasim nwere ike ịdị na-agbakarị sịga? Na udu mmiri, na-ọbụna mesịa na-adịghị mkpa: na mgbagwoju anya maze nke kpuchie veranda, corridors na steepụ ejikọ fọrọ nke nta niile ụlọ, otú ahụ, site na nnukwu, ndị mmadụ enweghị mkpa ịnọ n'ime ụlọ.

hierarchy

Hasim n'àgwàetiti ahụ bụ ebe buru eze siri na-elekọta mmadụ hierarchy. Dị ka nke ọma dị ka o kwere na-ekere ke oke nke ụlọ. Ya mere, ijikwa na m "Mitsubishi" were naanị otu n'àgwàetiti otu-storey ụlọ, wuru na a dị n'elu ugwu. Dọkịta, oru, ndị nkụzi biri iche iche ụlọ na otu ime, nnọọ saa mbara ụlọ na nkeonwe kichin na-asa ahụ. The ezinụlọ nke miners na-ekenyela abụọ-ụlọ na ulo nke 20 square mita, ma na-enweghị ya kichin, ịsa na ụlọ mposi - a ihe ndị nkịtị "n'ala". Lonely miners, nakwa dị ka n'oge a kara aka na-arụ ọrụ bi na ụlọ ebe nke 10 square mita n'ebe obibi wuru ebe a na narị afọ nke 20.

Nchegbu "Mitsubishi" hụrụ na a na-akpọ onwe-Hasim ọchịchị aka ike. The ụlọ ọrụ, na otu aka, na-enye ndị miners ọrụ, na-enye a ụgwọ, ụlọ, na ndị ọzọ - ịmanye ndị mmadụ n'ihu ọha ọrụ: nhicha ahụ ebe na ụlọ na ụlọ.

Aṅụrụma na 'Chile'

The miners nyere Japan ikike ya coal, na ịdị adị ha bụ kpamkpam dabere na onunu si 'Chile' uwe, ihe oriri, ma ọ bụ ọbụna mmiri. Ebe a ruo mgbe 1960 mere ọbụna osisi ruo mgbe 1963 Hasim na Kyushu ke anapụta ala, na-eme ka o kwe omume na ya kee ihe ubi na n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ na hazie obere ubi na ọha gardens na ole na ole free saịtị. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ nwere ike ndị bi 'agha' nwere ike ime ọbụna na-eto eto ụfọdụ na akwụkwọ nri.

Hasim - Phantom Island

Laa azụ ná mmalite 1960. o yiri ka agwaetiti a na-eche ka na-egbuke egbuke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu. Ma, dị ka a n'ihi nke gụnyere ya ná price mmanụ na njedebe nke afọ na wepụ coal ghọrọ esiwanye na-abaghị uru. Gafee mba, emechi m, nke ahụ bụ a obere àgwàetiti ahụ East China Sea ga-emecha ghọọ a aja a reorientation nke Japanese na ojiji nke "nwa gold". Ná mmalite 1974 nchegbu "Mitsubishi" mara ọkwa liquidation nke Hasim mines na March na-emechi akwụkwọ. The ikpeazụ bi ekpe "agha" na April 20. Kemgbe ahụ, mọ obodo-agwaetiti Hasim, onye maka 87 afọ na ndị dị otú ahụ ọrụ wughachi, irreversibly ebibi. Taa, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta nke Japanese ọha mmadụ.

njem nleta ebe

N'ihi na a ogologo oge Hasim e mechiri na njem nleta ebe wuru na akpa ọkara narị afọ nke 20 ụlọ a na-ifịk ifịk rere. Ma ebe ọ bụ na 2009, ndị ọchịchị malitere iji gbochie agwaetiti onye ọ bụla. Maka ọbịa a mma akụkụ nke "agha" pụrụ iche na-eje ije ụzọ e haziri.

Ma ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga Hasim agwaetiti ka dọtara ọbụna ihe anya. The ife nke mmasị bilie mgbe ntọhapụ nke akụkụ ikpeazụ nke The Epic banyere ahụmahụ nke James Bond, na British 007. ọgba Raoul Silva, isi villain nke film "na-achịkọta Skayfoll", filmed na 2012, e doro anya na ọ nọ na-depụtaghachiri na Hasim, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na film gbara ke pavilions Pinewood nka.

Virtual tour

Taa, ụfọdụ enthusiasts ndidi amụma n'ihi na nwughari nke àgwàetiti ahụ dum, n'ihi na nke njem nwere bụ nnukwu. Ha na-achọ iji hazie ebe a na ghe oghe ngosi nka na-agụnye Hasim UNESCO. Otú ọ dị, iji weghachi Ọtụtụ dilapidated ụlọ bụ oké ọnụ, na mmefu ego maka ndị a na nzube ọ bụ ike ịkọ.

Otú ọ dị, ugbu a na-awagharị site na maze nke "agha" nwere ike ịbụ na onye ọ bụla, na-enweghị ịhapụ ụlọ. Google Street View na July 2013 mere a nnyocha e mere na nke agwaetiti ahụ, ma ugbu a, ndị bi n'ụwa nwere ike hụrụ abụghị naanị nkanka Hasim keerughi njem nleta na oge, ma na-eleta ndị ahụ n'ụlọ ndị miners, hapụrụ ụlọ ileghara adị kwa ụbọchị ihe na ihe ẹsịn ha.

Hasim Island - a siri ike akara nke ọmụmụ a nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na Japan, nke na n'otu oge ahụ na-egosi na ọbụna n'okpuru ọwụwa anyanwụ, ọ dịghị ihe adịru mgbe ebighị ebi.