Ụlọ ubi - a ò nhọrọ nke na-eji ụlọ

N'oge okpomọkụ, elu ụlọ ubi ebelata kpo oku nke ụlọ na ohere n'ime ụlọ, na oyi na-enyere aka na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọzọkwa, ụlọ Osisi Dịkwuo ebelata mkpọtụ na-abawanye nkasi obi ezinụlọ.

The echiche nke na-eke a ubi n'elu ụlọ bụ mma ịme tupu mmalite nke na-ewu ụlọ ahụ, na imewe usoro. Mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ omume na-gbakọọ afọ nke ibu-amị owuwu - e kere eke nke na-agba ụlọ mgbe ndị na-ewu ụlọ ahụ ga-achọ ọzọ ike ha.

Ị nwere ike ịmepụta a ubi n'elu ụlọ, ọ bụghị naanị na ma n'ụlọ ma a na-arụzi ụgbọala na ụlọ ndị ọzọ na- ewepụghị n'elu ụlọ.

The na-agba ụlọ stacked n'ígwé bụ: overlapping waterproofing, mkpuchi, iyo ihe onwunwe na drainage.

Bụchaghị yitewere kwesịrị zuru ezu ike iji nagide ibu. The kasị mma nhọrọ ga-abụ a slab nke ihe. Bias na igbapu na foneelu kwesịrị 2 - 5 degrees.

Waterproofing oyi akwa ihe ndị ọma ruru eru fusing, TPO na ịkwanyere membranes. The kasị echekwa na mfe nhọrọ - na iko ákwà dabeere ihe, ndị kasị ewu ewu - stekloizol.

N'ihi na mkpuchi oyi akwa ga-kacha mma nhọrọ polystyrene foams, nke na-adịghị isiokwu adiahade, eguzogide okpomọkụ, na-abụghị na-egbu egbu na-enwe a ogologo ọrụ ndụ. Ikpuchi ihe ga ịnọgide na-enwe ha Njirimara na a iru mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi, nke nwere ụlọ ubi.

Mgbe labelụ polystyrene mkpuchi mbadamba mkpa na-eji ihe nyagide enwe a ndabere bitumen nke anaghị nwere solvents. A oyi akwa nke mkpuchi nwere ike nwetara enweghị ihe nyagide, site okpomọkụ submelting na ẹkenịmde tightly ya gbasaa polystyrene efere.

The oyi akwa nke nyo ihe dị mkpa iji chebe ndị mkpuchi si mmiri ma iji gbochie oké leaching nke ala. N'ihi na nke a oyi akwa nke ụlọ Ọdịdị na-esiwanye ike na ndị ọzọ pụrụ ịdabere na. Materials eji maka nyo oyi akwa na a ubi n'elu ụlọ, - geotextile ma ọ bụ faiba glaasi (dị na-apụta). Gbatia ákwà-ebikwasị kwesịrị enweghị warps na folds, na ọ kasị mma idozi ya na mama maka iko eriri na faiba glaasi.

The drainage oyi akwa, nke nwere a ubi n'elu ụlọ, na-adaba nke gravel nta na-enwe site na 16 ruo 32 mm. Ya kacha nta oyi akwa kwesịrị 50 mm, ma mma 70-80.

Ịmepụta a n'elu ụlọ ubi, onye kwesịrị tụlee inversion feature ụlọ: waterproofing, okpomọkụ mkpuchi na nyo oyi akwa dị mkpa iji nweta na mgbidi n'elu larịị nke ahịhịa na 20 cm na ndị ebe ha na-mmasị owuwu na vetikal ọnọdụ.

Ụlọ ubi mejupụtara ọzọ oyi akwa - mkpuchi nke ala nke osisi na-akụ na-eto eto. Ya elu na-adabere na osisi, zubere osisi n'ogige herbaceous osisi mkpa 15 cm ogologo - 20 cm, ala bushes - 30 cm, nnukwu osisi na osisi - banyere 60 cm.

Ọ bụrụ na e a ọchịchọ ịnụ ụtọ osisi ọ bụla ihu igwe, ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-ebi n'etiti ha, ọ dị mkpa ka ike a oyi ubi na ụlọ. Ya etiti ka nke níle Önwa, ígwè, ma ọ bụ ịkwanyere, obere osisi, banyere 80% nke ebe kenyere gbazere agbaze. Glass bụ ihe amamihe iji wụnye na ihe onwunwe nke umu ihe nche nke ike, na ha ga-enwe ike na-ekpo ọkụ, na-echebe n'ogige si ekpo oke ọkụ.

The uzo ụlọ oyi n'ogige kwesịrị idi snow na ifufe, na-eguzogide ọgwụ n'ibu mmebi si akụ mmiri ígwé, na ndị ọzọ na alaka. Ya mere, ọ dị mma iji a laminated toughened iko na-aga.

N'ikpebi na-ewu a oyi ubi n'elu ụlọ, i kwesịrị ịtụle a ọtụtụ nhọrọ na nuances tupu ya e kere eke. Mgbe niile, mgbe ahụ, ihe ga-agbanwe ma nnọọ ike ma ọ bụ gaghị ekwe omume na niile.