Hazelnut: cultivation nke bara uru ukpa

Hazelnuts, na cultivation nke anyị ga-atụle n'isiokwu a, ọ bụ nnọọ tọrọ ụtọ ma na bara uru, na nnọọ adịghị okomoko. The ọhịa ụdị osisi a - filbert (hazelnut). Ọ na-etolite a dịgasị iche iche nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ, tinyere akọrọ ma ọ bụ apịtị dị n'ala, na nkume mkpọda na ugwu nta. Akọ ụdị dị ka gbasiri na ọtụtụ.

Hazelnut. Cultivation na akuku

Kọmpat shrub esịmde a elu nke atọ mita, nwere ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ epupụta. Hazelnut, nke dị n'ogige cultivation nke ọ bụla bi na n'etiti ìgwè, na-enye mkpụrụ bụ ọtụtụ ibu na ndị ọzọ tọrọ ụtọ karịa oké ọhịa. Ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro na-enyere aka na osisi iji ngwa ngwa nweta a foothold ke kasị emepụta ihe ma ala na piakota, na ọtụtụ n'ime ya. Na ngwa ngwa na-amalite na-eweta elu zaa. Fọrọ nke nta niile onodu ubochi zones mma maka cultivation nke hazelnuts. Ọtụtụ ndị na-agbanwe Crimea ọkwa. Hazelnut, na-eto Ukraine, nke bụ ihe kasị kwesị ekwesị na tụụrụ ala na-enye ihe kasị ike shrub na akwa mkpụrụ. Ụdị Trapezund (bred na Crimea) isi enye mmepụta 60%. Tupu akuku, esighi ike ala ọma, ị pụrụ ime ka ọ a ole na ole na bọket nke compost tupu ịmalite igwu oghere maka osisi. Nke a ga-enyere osisi ịzụlite ọzọ intensively na-amalite ngwa ngwa na-amị mkpụrụ. Iji mee ka akwụsị ke mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ - na ọ bụ oge kacha mma. Na mgbakwunye na November na February adabara. N'agbanyeghị ihu igwe, seedlings ga-ọma mmiri (5 bọket mmiri ọ bụla ohia zamulchirovat sawdust). Mgbe 5 ụbọchị, ọma ọzọ moisten ala com. E wezụga barbel ukpa hazelnut cultivation nke na-adịghị na-agụnye ọ bụla ihe isi ike, pests na ọrịa na-agaghị ekwe. Mgbe ụfọdụ kwachaa ga-eme site na iwepu mmezi mgbọrọgwụ ibu, tiwara curved Ome. Hazelnut na-emekarị na-agba mkpụrụ n'afọ nke ise, na nke isii enye a bara uru owuwe ihe ubi. Mkpụrụ osisi na-egbute na ogbo nke teknuzu okè. The osisi a na-ama ifuru site ifufe na-anaghị achọ ọnụnọ nke ụmụ ahụhụ. Okooko emee si December ka March, okooko osisi na-adịghị atụ egwu nke ntu oyi.

Hazelnut. Ibu na amụba

The hardest akụkụ - nkpuru multiplication. Ụzọ ndị ọzọ (site nkerisi ohia, obibì suckers) a ntakịrị mfe. Dịka mkpụrụ, na-eji ndị kasị ibu akụ, akụ ha n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke fatịlaịza ooh ala. Omimi nke olulu ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị 10 cm., Na boggy ala arọ hazelnut ga-edozi dịrị. Tinye multiple ndụ na a anya nke banyere 20 cm. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị ihe niile osisi ga-enye seedlings, ọ na-ekwe nkwa inye gị na seedlings ke ini utọ. Tupu mmalite nke ntu oyi hazelnuts ga-ahụ mgbe nile mmiri na esighi ike ala jupụta ya na peat (sawdust). Seedlings n'okpuru n'ọnọdụ ndị dị mma na-egosi na April. Site esote spring, na seedlings nwere ike dọgharịala nwere a na-adịgide adịgide ebe. Rootstocks nwere ike propagated site na a afọ atọ osisi. Ha ga-dọgharịala na a akpụ nke ụwa na-ọma mmiri. Esi hazelnut bends n'ala na n'oge opupu ihe ubi na, mgbe etinye njikere grooves idozi.