Olee na-akụ tomato seedlings ke ufọk?

Dị ka uto e ji mara nke tomato na-edu ndú n'etiti ndị ọzọ na akwụkwọ nri. Tomato dị nnọọ okpomọkụ-n'anya, otú ahụ ka ha na-toro tumadi site seedlings. Nweta a mma owuwe ihe ubi, na ma eleghị anya n'ụlọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ị maara otú na-akụ tomato seedlings.

N'iji seedlings - a dị nnọọ mkpa na ogbo nke na-eto eto tomato, nke na-amalite na njikere nke mkpụrụ. Mkpụrụ asiaha ekwekọghị niile na-adabere na ha size, njupụta, ogo ripeness, butere n'aka àgwà, wdg Ya mere na-agha mkpụrụ tomato seedlings na-enweghị pretreatment aka Germination na osisi arụpụtaghị ..

nkwadebe nke osisi

Ọbụna ihe ọmụma nke otú akụ tomato seedlings, adịghị ike bara uru ma ọ bụrụ na osisi dị ndị ogbenye mma. Ha nhọrọ dị ezigbo mkpa na dị mkpa. Mkpụrụ nke ikpeazụ afọ owuwe ihe ubi adịghị mkpa iji, ezi ihe, ha ga-enye. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị ịzụta a ole na ole iche ke ọpụrụiche na-echekwa ma ọ bụ na ahịa. Mgbe a ole na ole a kara aka, ọ ga-ekwe omume iji chọpụta nke nke ha na-enye a mma mkpụrụ.

A ọma tomato seedlings na-emepụta naanị site elu-edu osisi. Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ na idozi ha site na iwepu efu, obere ma ọ bụ mebiri emebi. I nwere ike wụsa osisi na mmiri nnu, mix ọma ka nkwụnye nkeji ise, mgbe ahụ, wepu-ese n'elu, na ndị ọzọ na ala mmiri dị ọcha ọtụtụ ugboro na Fikiere. Mkpụrụ nke iche iche iche na-achọsi ike na-echekwa iche iche. Iji mee nke a, ha nwere ike ọbọp ke a mpempe fere fere, enịm n'ime labelụ na akpa.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị disinfected osisi. Zere ọrịa ndị dị ka ọrịa cancer, na nje na apical ire ere, ọ na-enyere ịnọgide na-enwe na nkpuru ka awa 24 na 0,8% acetic acid ngwọta. Gbochie malitere ịrịa nje na-enyere otu percent ngwọta nke potassium permanganate, na nke osisi na-nọ na-20-30 minit. Mgbe ahụ, ha ga-rinsed n'okpuru na-agba ọsọ mmiri.

Iji melite Germination nke osisi, ha mkpa a awa ole na ole ka ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-agba ọsọ mmiri (i nwere ike iji a Thermos, ruo akpa). Mgbe ahụ osisi wee na-na a mmiri burlap abụọ ụbọchị atọ na okpomọkụ nke banyere 25 Celsius C. Incipiently germinating osisi a kụrụ na ooh rụrụ ala. Mgbe dị nkwadebe seedlings apụta mgbe 1-2 ụbọchị.

The osisi ndị na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ala okpomọkụ, iji hardening. Iji mezuo nke a, na aza osisi na-enịm ke friji maka 24-48 awa. Iji melite mkpụrụ nwere ike omitted osisi na ụbọchị ammonium nitrate ngwọta (4%) ma ọ bụ potassium nnu ngwọta (2%). A eti utịp nwere ike na-enweta site ịtụkwasị osisi na a 0,5% okenye ihe ngwọta nke manganese sulfate na zinc sulfate maka awa iri na abụọ.

Maka nhazi ike ga-eji ibu regulators na-akpọte ndụ nkpuru embrayo, disinfects ha na mma na flavor e ji mara na ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ uru nke mkpụrụ. Mesoo osisi awa isii na 18 Celsius C. Eji na naanị ọhụrụ ngwọta. Mgbe ọgwụgwọ, na osisi ga-Fikiere.

Ọ bụrụ na n'elu-e kwuru ọgwụ ọjọọ bụ adịghị, i nwere ike iji osisi ash. Iji mee nke a na ise lita mmiri, nke bụ tupu ụtọ na anyanwụ, diluted dị iri tablespoons nke ash. Nile ụbọchị ngwọta ga-oge na-akpali (site 4-6 ugboro), mgbe ahụ, igbapu na-enubanye ite, onye ọ bụla nke na-lowered fere fere akpa na mkpụrụ nke otu ụdị awa atọ.

ala nkwadebe

Iji akuku tomato seedlings nyere ezi ihe, i kwesịrị iji dozie ala ọma. Mkpụrụ ga nwere ndị na-esonụ e ji mara: ìhè udidi, ikuku na mmiri permeability, enweghị pathogens na ahịhịa a zuru ezu ego nke nri na organic bekee friability.

Kwere omume nhọrọ maka seedling ala

N'ihi na nke mbụ n'onwe na-eji, Horticultural ụwa, humus, peat ma ọ bụ nwa extruded (1: 1: 1). Agbakwụnye, osisi ash (pint ịwụ na ala ngwakọta), superphosphate (ịwụ n'elu ala abụọ matchboxes). Ke adianade do, mmiri dị mkpa iji na moisten ngwakọta.

Nke abụọ n'onwe - e Ogorodnov n'ala, enwe ma ọ bụ nwa peat na humus dochie osimiri ájá (niile na otu akụkụ). Ịnweta fatịlaịza na-kwukwara ka otu okenye ihe ngwọta (10 lita mmiri iri 20 g nke potassium sulfate, urea - 10 g, superphosphate - 30 g).

Akuku tomato seedlings enweghị họpụta mmadụ nwere ike rụrụ iji peat pellets. The peat pellet dayameta nke 33-36 mm na-akụ abụọ osisi. Mgbe osisi mgbọrọgwụ na-guzobere, ọ na-kụrụ na a ọkara liter ike.

Tomato seedlings ke ufọk nwere ike toro na ala mixes na-njikere site na ụlọ ahịa. Ndị na-emepụta na-eme ndị ahụ niile n'ala ndị dị mkpa Mmeju na nri.

na-eto eto seedlings

Tupu akuku tomato seedling ala ngwakọta moisten na-enubanye a akpa. Ground boo na sụkọtara, ka a furrow omimi nke otu sentimita na a spacing nke ise sentimita. Mgbe ahụ, zie n'ime a kọrọ na osisi ma fesa na ala.

ala elu ga-gwara. Packagings na seedlings mkpa ekpuchi film na-etinye na a na-egbuke egbuke n'ebe na okpomọkụ nke bụghị ihe na-erughị 22 ⁰ C. Mgbe ụbọchị ise, mgbe Ome egosi, fim ga-ewepụ, na seedling igbe etinye n'ime ebe na a ala na okpomọkụ (15 ° C) maka 4 -6 ụbọchị. Odika a izu gasịrị, mgbe Ome dị ike, okpomọkụ na a kpọlitere 24 degrees n'ụbọchị, n'abalị - 12 degrees.

Ozugbo tomato ga-abụ abụọ na atọ akwukwo, na ha amaba na ite jupụtara a ngwakọta nke ala, mmiri na potassium permanganate (10 lita mmiri -. 0,5 g nke potassium permanganate). Na-adịghị ike na-abaghị uru osisi na-tụfuo. N'ihi na-arụsi ọrụ ike ibu nke mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke tomato isi mgbọrọgwụ tuo na swordplay. Pricking si seedlings mmiri kwa izu, na-aṅa ntị eziokwu na n'etiti waterings ala adịghị akpọnwụ.

osisi Care

The seedlings ga-nri. N'ihi na oge mbụ a na-eme ụbọchị iri mgbe ghota, ndị na-esonụ ngwọta: 10 lita mmiri, superphosphate - 30 g nke urea - 4 g nke potassium sulphate - 10 g Njikere fatịlaịza ike zụrụ na ụlọ ahịa.

Mgbe 14 ụbọchị, na-amị a abụọ mgbakwasa. Mgbe udia seedlings mkpa wụsa n'elu na esighi ike na ala. Care kwesịrị iwere na atọ seedlings bụ oké: o nwere ike ime ka ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọnwụ nke osisi.

ọkụ

Ke adianade do, tomato seedlings ke ufọk ke mkpa nke ezigbo ọkụ. Ìhè bụ n'ezinụlọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Ke akpa idaha, na window oghere na-etinye a reflective ihuenyo. Na-arụsi ọrụ ike ìhè usoro a na-nyere site n'ọnụ oriọna. The mbụ ụbọchị ole na ole a chọrọ elekere ọkụ, dị ka tomato dị nnọọ achọ na ìhè.

Good anyanwụ ikpughe bụ a dị mkpa ọnọdụ iji nweta a quality tomato seedlings.

Olee otú mmiri osisi?

Seedlings mmiri moderately, ibido nnọọ teaspoon. N'ihi ya, oké atọ ga-agụghị oké mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ na enweghị oxygen. Atọ abawanye nwayọọ nwayọọ, na-ekiri ndị ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Na oyi ihu igwe atọ na fertilizing proizodit obere, anwụ na-acha na-ekpo ọkụ ụbọchị - ọzọ mgbe. Atọ dị mkpa mgbe ọ dị mkpa, na-egbochi ala si ihicha. Mma ghara iji mmiri n'ihi nzube a, na a na-adịghị ike fatịlaịza ngwọta.

Seedlings nke tomato maka griin haus ga-aga site na usoro nke hardening, nke dịkwuo ventilashion. Tomato ga-ahụ ga-agafere griin haus, nke bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, na-eguzo n'ebe ahụ maka a izu ole na ole na mechiri emechi window. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ntu oyi, i nwere ike jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ahapụ vents ajar maka a mgbe, na mgbe ahụ na-ahapụ ha na-emeghe na abalị otu izu. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, obi tara mmiri seedlings nwere ike kụrụ n'ala.

Olee otú iji chọpụta àgwà nke seedlings?

Proper tomato seedlings bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-mepụtara epupụta ọcha adịghị fọduru ma ọ bụ stains. Ogbenye osisi nwayọọ nwayọọ adahade, ọ bụghị mgbe niile na idobe nkpuru uwe nwere oge ufodu udi, merụsịrị-etolite ma na-amalite.

Ma buru n'obi na osisi nwere ike mgbe e mesịrị bịa n'ihi na ọ na-akụ na a ukwuu omimi karịa ndị ọzọ, na shei na-adịghị tọgharịa n'ihi ndị na-abụghị sụkọtara ala. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ka kọmpat n'ala ma lie na mkpụrụ nke otu - wee Ome ndị Capsule ga-a na-egosi na ala àgwà nke osisi na a mma owuwe ihe ubi nwere ike na-eche.

swordplay seedlings

Tomato seedlings amaba ihe ọma ma ọ bụrụ na osisi a na-akwadebe na-eto eto na onye akpa olu nke 0,5 lita. More pokopoko mgbọrọgwụ usoro nwere ike isi nweta egbupụsị isi mgbọrọgwụ.

ụzọ họpụta mmadụ

E nwere ihe abụọ variants nke a na-akọ ugbo na omume:
- akuku otu osisi. Nke a na-enye a siri ike seedlings na a ọma mgbọrọgwụ usoro;
- akuku nke abụọ osisi na otu akpa. Ihe osisi abụọ mgbọrọgwụ. N'ihi na nke a osisi ị ga, mgbe ha na-eru a elu nke banyere 15 cm mkpa tightly tie ndị naịlọn eri. Mgbe anọ na nke Ome ga-ewepụ na eri. Mgbe ahụ, tuo n'ọnụ nke na-adịghị ike osisi. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na usoro nke cultivation enyere ntọt arụpụtaghị. Jiri ya na-n'ihi na ogologo iche.

Mgbe akuku seedlings?

Ọtụtụ Gardeners na-enwe nchegbu banyere mgbe na-akụ tomato seedlings ke ala na otú iji chọpụta ya readiness? Anyị njikere maka transplanting azuokokoosisi na-thickened ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 30 cm na 6-7 epupụta. Nakwa dị ka obere internodes na ifuru ahịhịa.

Rutere n'ebe emeghe n'ala a ga-rụrụ mgbe iyi egwu nke ntu oyi mechaa, ya bụ, ke mbubreyo May - mmalite June. Ịza ajụjụ nke mgbe na-akụ tomato seedlings, i kwesịrị ịtụle ihe ihu igwe na mpaghara a na-eme. Iji chebe osisi, ọ dị mkpa iji a nkpuchi ihe onwunwe. Ọ ga-echeta na okpomọkụ n'okpuru 15 ⁰ C pụrụ imetụta uto na okooko.

Njehie Mgbe na-eto eto seedlings

Ọtụtụ Gardeners maara otú na-akụ tomato seedlings, ma ka ha na-emetụtakwa si emehie. Ibat na àgwà na arụpụtaghị enyemaka:
- ogbenye mma n'ala;
- a mebiri nke okpomọkụ ọnọdụ, enweghị ìhè, na-ezighị ezi atọ;
- akuku tomato seedlings kwa n'oge;
- ojiji nke iche nke ndị na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ndinyanade mbịne;
- enweghị hardening.

Oke gwara ala, ezughi oke ọkụ na okpomọkụ na-edu na esiwe na elongation seedlings, ya yellowing na ndị ogbenye na-akpata mmepe. Mebiri nke okpomọkụ na mmiri regimes akpata thinning na-arahụ okporo osisi, epupụta ibu kenkuwa, ada okooko osisi na buds.

Akuku tomato seedlings

Na sheltered, ọma udo na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ebe ahụ seedlings kụrụ arụrụ n'ụlọ tomato. Olee otú na-eto eto a ọma akuku nke tomato si ha seedlings? Iji mee nke a, ị ga-eso ụfọdụ iwu.

Tomato nwere ike tupu a ugu, kabeeji, legumes, carrots na eyịm. A ebe toro-ede ede, eggplant, poteto, tomato nwere ike ji mee ihe maka afọ atọ.

Tomato na-karịsịa na-achọ na ala ọmụmụ, ma ọ bụ ka mma iji ìhè, loamy ma ọ bụ aja Ona.

Ala ahụ na-epulite, i kwesịrị ịkwadebe nke ọma na wụsa mmiri. Ịkọ seedlings ike na nri n'akuku. Ogologo iche ma ọ bụ seedlings na agbatị, precipitated na 45 Celsius.

Mgbe ahụ ị mkpa jupụta oghere na ala, mmiri na sụkọtara. Near azuokokoosisi kwesịrị arapara a mkpọ dị ka osisi nkwado.

The nkeji n'etiti ahịrị na-nọgidere na-enwe banyere 70 cm n'etiti osisi - 30-40 cm.

Na-eto eto tomato ke ufọk - adịghị mfe ọrụ, ma ọ bụ doable. Isiokwu na ọdịda nke iwu, ọbụna na-enweghị uche Gardeners nwere ike kpọkọta a oke owuwe ihe ubi. Na a ga-enyere na ihe ọmụma nke otú akụ tomato seedlings.