Hedges: ụdị, ngwaọrụ, osisi, akuku, foto

Lee ihe ndị nkịtị nsu, n'agbanyeghị otú mara mma, ọ pụrụ ịbụ, kama dubious ụtọ. Iji mee ka ọ na anya ọzọ mara mma, icho mma ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche, otu nke kasị oru oma bụ ike a bi green nsu. Ọ-enye gị ohere bụghị naanị ịghara prying prying anya, ma na-emepụta ihe nchebe pụọ n'aka na anyanwụ na-egbochi ájá penetration na saịtị ahụ, na-ebelata mkpọtụ si ụzọ. Ke adianade do, aesthetic imewe nke nsu anya nnọọ ọhụrụ, na-akpali ma-emezu oké. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ osisi na-eke aghụghọ nwere ike nrọ elu, na-ekpughe ndị creativity na iju onye ọ bụla na-ekewaghị ekewa n'ugbo.

The ngwaọrụ bụ a bi green ngere

Ibi green ngere (foto nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu) - a wink nke akuku nke osisi ma ọ bụ osisi, nke na-emepụta echiche nke a mgbidi. Plantings nwere ike kpam kpam na-eto eto (eke) ma ọ bụ cropped, deciduous ma ọ bụ coniferous, juu ma ọ bụ spiky, otu-ahiri ma ọ bụ n'ikuku ana enweta n'otutu-n'usoro, jikọtara ma ọ bụ kere si osisi na osisi otu umu (dabere na ihe aga-eme).

Green ngere elu nwere ike ịbụ elu - 150 cm na n'elu, nkezi nke si 50 cm 150 cm na nke kasị ala - 50 cm.

Na-akpụ dị otú ahụ a ndụ mgbidi nwere ike Ọzọkwa eji okporo osisi, na-akwado, okporo ma ọ bụ curbs.

The mfe n'onwe akuku site na-egwu ala a trenchi bu n'obi akara, nke nwere ike ịbụ a zigzag udi, a ogologo ma ọ bụ angular. Ọdịda obosara na-adabere na-ahọrọ ụdị herbs.

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a osisi ọ dị mkpa ka gaa na akaụntụ ogo ìhè, larịị nke ala, ala ọmụmụ na ndị ọzọ na egosi.

Uru na ọghọm nke green ngere

Akuku green ngere - a oké ọzọ ka omenala osisi, ihe ma ọ bụ nkume mgbidi. Nke a ngere ga-eje ozi ọ bụghị nanị na-echebe, ma na-atụrụ ndụ na aesthetic ọrụ. Ibi green ngere ga-bụghị naanị zoo ibé na ụlọ si ele ihe anya, ihe na-amasị ndị nwe ha dị, ma a ntụrụndụ ọrụ, dị ka ọ ga na-ekenyela ihe ndị ọzọ oxygen, na ikuku ga-ejupụta na a dịgasị iche iche nke bara uru mkpa mmanụ. Ke adianade do, a mgbochi retains ájá, na-ebelata mkpọtụ si n'okporo ụzọ, na-echebe site na oké anyanwụ.

Na mgbakwunye na uru ngere - green oke nwere ụfọdụ:

• n'ihi na otú a imewe na-achọ na-elekọta (atọ na-ejide dressings, he);
• ọ bụ ezughị pụrụ ịdabere na ihe mgbochi na-enwetaghị ikike ohere;
• na-akpata nkewa na-kpụrụ ohere oghere n'ihi na amaokwu nke ụmụ anụmanụ;
• oriri dị mkpa ka nlezianya họrọ osisi.

Low hedges

The ala akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ngere na-akpọ ókè-ala. Ndị dị otú ahụ ji achọ ngere nwere ike iru a elu nke 0,5 m. The akacha eji maka nhazi ụzọ, ifuru akwa, akwa, ebe, zones na-ezo aka site, na na. D. Ụdị ala oke nke ngwa ngwa-eto eto, na undersized nizkostriguschihsya osisi. Fencing obere elu curbs uwe:

• Dwarf forms Jasmine ubi;
• Evergreen igbe osisi na Dwarf euonymus;
• Erica;
• ugwu pine Pug;
• Holm Magnolia
• cotoneaster na barberry;
• Thuja occidentalis;
• kollonovidny junipa.

Ọ bụrụ na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ngere (ókè) Akpara svobodnorastuschey, pụrụ kụrụ:

• Roses;
• briar;
• cinquefoil shrub na daurskuju;
• spiro Bumalda (niponskuyu ma ọ bụ Japanese);
• Chamaecyparis lawsoniana.

Ebe a na ọ bụrụhaala na ụfọdụ n'ime nhọrọ. A omenala na-etolite a oké mgbidi nke okooko osisi na epupụta. Ilekọta ha bụ dịtụ mfe. N'ihu na-eme a ikpeazụ nhọrọ, ọ dị oké mkpa ka dokwuo anya zoning nke ahọrọ osisi na peculiarities nke ya cultivation.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ebi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ oke ga-eto nso n'ụlọ, na ya ga-enye a ọzọ ọma na-elekọta, ọ bụ omume na nke a iji họrọ a omenala si ọzọ whimsical iche. Mgbe obi bụ maa mma na-akụ na-adịghị okomoko osisi.

Hedges nke usoro elu

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ngere osisi dị elu ruo 1.5 m, mgbe ahụ, na-ekwu ihe ọ bụla nke nsu. E nwere ike ji mee okooko na fruiting osisi na ụfọdụ osisi. Ọ bụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ hedges na mba anamde echebe ọrụ, o nwere ike na-agụnye ogwu bushes dị ka barberry, ogologo Roses, bilie, dogwood. Na mgbakwunye na e depụtara osisi na-emekarị kụrụ na-enweghị trimming:

• okooko nke omenala - mock oroma, lilac, forsythia, hydrangea, hawthorn, acacia odo, dogwood;
• fruiting - dogwood, hazel, honey suckle (nkịtị, acha anụnụ anụnụ, Tatar), ọlaedo currant, Pyracantha coccinea;
• na na ok akwụkwọ - euonymus, privet, cotoneaster, Evergreen boxwood, Spiro Vangutta;
• conifers - thuja n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, Canadian spruce, green, acha anụnụ anụnụ, na Siberia fir, juniper, yew.

Green ngere na mba a na-eji naanị iji igbanwe isi nsu, ma ọ bụ ka ịgbakwunye ya. Na ndị a, nsu n'elu nwere ike ji mee ka a na-akwado maka osisi.

High hedges - bi mgbidi

N'ihi na elu hedges, onye idi-elu-karịa 1.5 mita, dị ka a na-achị, were osisi, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ụdị bụ nnọọ ogologo osisi nwere ike na-eto eto ruo 2 mita ma ọ bụ karịa:

• mkpụrụ osisi, beri bushes - piom, Malus baccata, zie ozi ọma (koloskotsvetkovaya, Tatar), viburnum, buckthorn;
• deciduous omenala - English oak, obere-leaved Linden, maple.
• okooko osisi - ogologo iche lilac, mock oroma, honey suckle,
• conifers na evergreens - fir, spruce, yew, thuja, junipa (ajụ, kollonovidny, Chinese), Chamaecyparis Pisifera, Evergreen boxwood (elu ọkwa).

Green oke nke evergreens taa bụ nnọọ ewu ewu. Ka ihe atụ, arborvitae bụ Evergreen na undemanding osisi na-atọ nile n'afọ ka ya ọgaranya agba. . Green oke nke thuja nwere ike iru elu nke ruo 20 m site na ya na-adịghị na mfe fences, osisi ma nweta a dịgasị iche iche nke iche: bọọlụ, arches, ọkpụkpụ, wdg ...

Ngwa-ngwa-eto eto osisi nke hedges

Green oke osisi anya nnọọ mma, ma mgbe ahụ, na-etolite a zuru ezu mgbochi, nwere ike iwe ọtụtụ afọ. Karịsịa na-adịghị na ogologo na-eto eto coniferous omenala. Ka ihe atụ, eziokwu ahụ bụ na Thuja ụba 1.5 m n'ịdị elu, ọ ga-ewe banyere 5 afọ, na Tisa beri ga-mkpa niile 8 afọ, ma ha ga-enwe ike ime ihe anya ofụri isua. Ụfọdụ n'ime osisi maka afọ ịgbakwunye ibu karịa ndị ọzọ na -. 0,5 ka 1 m na Ọ bụ ha na ojiji maka ngwa guzobere a green nsu. Osisi green ngere nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-esonụ osisi:

• Siberia hawthorn na-acha odo odo okooko osisi (ọkọride 1 m kwa afọ);
• rosehips, blakberị, Roses eriri (support dị mkpa);
• willow osisi;
• physocarpus kalinolistny (Ome, n'okpuru mma ọnọdụ, nwere ike na-eto eto ka 1 m);
• a na-agbasa hazel (maka afọ ọkọride ka a mita ma ọ bụ ọbụna ihe);
• dogwood.

Akuku hedges na-elekọta

Ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ngere na aka ya bụ a snap.

Ihe e kere eke nke ọ bụla akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ngere na-amalite na osisi nhọrọ. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na ha niile ga-abụ otu afọ. Naanị otú a ọ bụ omume na e guzobere a ewepụghị n'ohu. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahọrọ maka a green leafy osisi nsu, seedlings afọ nwere ike abụọ ma ọ bụ afọ atọ, ma ọ bụrụ na conifers - atọ na afọ isii. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ na akuku oke ohia na shaded ebe, afọ seedlings ọzọ - ruo 6-8 afọ. N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a, ha na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ zuru ezu, na ndị ọzọ tozuru okè osisi nnọọ inye ụfọdụ.

Ụdị oke	Ahịrị spacing (na mita)	The anya n'etiti osisi (m)
Akpacha agiri elu (1.5 6 m na n'elu)	1	0,8 - 1.2
Akpacha agiri-ajụ (0.5-1.5 m)	0,8 - 1	0.4 - 0,6
Dị na-eto eto elu (1.5-5 m na n'elu)	2 - 3	1 - 2
Dị na-eto eto na-ajụ (0,5 ka 1.5m)	1 - 1.5	0,8 - 1

anya akuku

Akuku nke seedlings na n'etiti uzo na nso n'ebe ugwu na-amalite mmiri, n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke osisi nwere ike kụrụ na-ada. Akuku ọrụ na-amalite na guzobe nke trenches.

• Trenches (50-60 cm omimi) gwuru n'ọrụ marking.
• Wụsara tụụrụ ala oyi akwa nke kwesịrị ekwesị mejupụtara.
• Seedlings na-akadiahade na a chọrọ anya (ịhụ. The table n'elu).
• Iji maka seedlings na-ọma-agba nkịtị, ọ dịghị mkpa ka kewaa ẹdude ụrọ ụlọ. Wụsara ala na-ọma compacted gburugburu mgbọrọgwụ usoro.
• Ozugbo akuku, osisi nke ukwuu mmiri na-ejigide mmiri ifesa mulch - humus, peat, shredded ogbugbo.

Ọzọkwa-elekọta bụ afọ mbụ nke mgbe atọ, hoeing ala, oge fatịlaịza, wepụ ata. A zuru ezu ndepụta nke chọrọ na-eme aha na-atụ aro maka nlekọta nke otu ụdị omenala.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke oke nwere ike ịchọ trimming. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na omenala nke unu kpamkpam na-eto eto, green ngere ka dị mkpa ka hazi. Ọ dịghị ya mkpa inye ziri ezi ọdịdị, ma kwachaa a chọrọ, nakwa dị ka ihe na-adịghị haired.

Atụmatụ kpụrụ mkpụbelata hedges

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ọbụna unu kpamkpam na-eto eto hedges (foto mmasị ka isiokwu) chọrọ trimming. The mbụ n'ime ha rụrụ ozugbo akuku seedlings. Nke a na-akwalite guzobe dị ike n'akụkụ Ome, na site na ọdịda nke ohia na-branched. The abụọ trimming a rụrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. N'ime 3-4 afọ, ndị bushes trimmed nnọọ obere, mgbe njupụta nke Ome ga-zuru ezu.

Otu ụzọ dị irè isi bụ site trimming osisi coppice omenala. Ọ na-eji ike nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ leafy shrub buu Mee ọ rụọ ọrụ ajụ oyi buds.

Mgbe akuku mkpa na-adịghị ike Ome na-ebipụ fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam, na ike na-shortened ruo mgbe mbụ siri ike osisi. Nso ọdịda nke mgbọrọgwụ ga-adị ọhụrụ Ome.

Mgbe sap eruba na-akwụsị, niile ọgba ọsọ ga-ala ịkpụ, na-ahapụ nanị obere stumps. N'ime n'afọ ọzọ ga-abụ ihe na ok shrub apụta si mgbọrọgwụ nke ọhụrụ Ome, na agadi ga-aga n'ihi na 2-3 ike alaka.

3-6 afọ akuku a mụụrụ site otu ụkpụrụ, naanị alaka na-ebipụ elu karịa 3-4 cm karịa ke afo gara aga. Mgbe e mesịrị kwachaa bụkwa ike, ma na-ebipụkwa naanị 3/4 ogologo. Nke a na usoro dị mma maka osisi na-etolite na na nsọtụ nke na-eto Ome nke ifuru.

N'iji ụkpụrụ a nwere ike ngwa ngwa kpụrụ n'ime ok green oke nke undersized ókè osisi ka ndị dị otú ahụ sredneroslye ọkụkụ ndị dị ka:

• Rose Wrinkled;
• shrubby cinquefoil;
• Fieldfare ryabinnolistny;
• Hydrangea paniculata;
• ornamental iche na-acha ọcha turf.

Na mwepu nke usoro a bụ na mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ site guzobe ike basal Ome. Ndị kasị ike ike iche nwere ike inye ukwuu n'okpuru mita ole na ole si ohia. Ya mere, ọ na-atụ aro ọbụna mgbe akuku mgbọrọgwụ mpaghara ịgba, gwuru a mpempe akwụkwọ nke metal, Asbestos ma ọ bụ plastic.

Ịsụ bi green ngere

Ọtụtụ novice Gardeners kwere na ụdị oke oyomde na mgbe ọ na-etolite elu. Ma echere a afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ nwere ike na-conifer ubi, deciduous akuku kwesịrị ozugbo akuku na mgbe ada, ma ọ bụghị na free jupụtara ibu ke 2-3 afọ na-eme ka osisi na ga mgbe a kama siri ike ma ọ bụ ọbụna agaghị ekwe omume.

Tupu etinyewe n'elu nke ịkpụzi, ọ dị mkpa ibido iji chọpụta ụdị. Rịba ama na green ngere (oke) na-eduzi elu akụkụ ga-ebipụ ukwuu mgbe, n'ihi na ọ na-efunari ya ji achọ mmetụta. Ma ebe ọ bụ ihe kasị-eto ngwa ngwa bụ na elu mpaghara, ebe a na akpa ebe na ezigbo edoghi akwusila. On n'akụkụ ebupụta n'oge a ha ka nkịtị. Ọ bụrụ na a mgbe nile ịkpụ ntutu na-eji dịghị ike ma ọ bụ ọchịchọ, ị nwere ike họrọ udi nke a triangle ma ọ bụla top. N'ihi ya, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-atụ uche n'obi imecha akpacha ajị osisi anya ezi.

N'afọ mbụ nke ndụ, ihe niile na Ome ga-shortened a bukwanu elu. Ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ seedlings na-ere n'ùkwù n'ùkwù na iferi mgbọrọgwụ, akuku nwere ike ịbụ ọkara n'ogologo. Ọ bụrụ na akpa osisi - ebipụ ka 1/3 nke elu ma ọ bụ na-agaghị ebipụ na niile.

Siri ike kwachaa-akpali e guzobere ọhụrụ Ome, otú ahụ nso na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ, ndị bushes bụ nnọọ thicker.

Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ bụ guzobe nke ọkpụkpụ ozugbo.

Ọ bụrụ na ị anya n'ime ama kpụrụ oke, i nwere ike ịhụ a nnọọ ike kpuchie esịnede iferi Ome. Site ha na-abịa a ọtụtụ na-eto eto, na otutu akwụkwọ ndụ. Ebe a bụ ọkpụkpụ na kwesịrị ike. Na ọ ga-mara mma oké na n'elu e hiwere site opaque n'oké. Iji malite usoro a na-ama na n'afọ nke abụọ mgbe akuku nke osisi, ma na-abụọ na afọ atọ. N'oge a, kwachaa nwere ike rụrụ maka oge ka 4-5. Ebumnobi bụ isi bụ iji nweta ihe ndị ha chọrọ ọkpụrụkpụ nke abụrụ "ọkpụkpụ". Green ngere (Oke) na-ebipụ na họrọ udi. Ebe a bụ ihe atụ nke guzobere ozu.

Rube isi dị otú ahụ trimming na-na bụla nwere oke ụdị, naanị-azụ ma ọ bụ na ẹsụhọde onu ire nke triangle (a na-adabere na otú nsu na-zubere warara na ogologo). Bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ dum, n'elu ubé zie, ọ bụrụ na a elu na warara, mgbe ahụ, a na-akpọlite, na isi na-eme. Kwa afọ, akuku bụ ubé elu site banyere 3-4 cm. N'ihi ya, ndị ọhụrụ Ome na-na-amalite na-epu ome, na ndị bụ ndị ọhụrụ ndụdụ kpụrụ skeletal alaka-aghọkwu ihe branched. Ozugbo-enweta chọrọ njupụta nke Ome, na-amalite na-ese na elu. Nke a bụ nke atọ ogbo. On ya ọzọ ifịk ifịk bulie ịcha elu - banyere 5-10 cm na a oge. Na nke a na-ike na-eto eto Ome na-ebipụ elu ruo mgbe ahụ, ruo mgbe ị ga-esi chọrọ ọkpụrụkpụ nke akụkụ Ome. Ejuputa oke epupụta kwesịrị ike. Isiokwu na ọnọdụ na trimming a na-eme maka oge maka a ugboro ole na ole, uto nwetara pụtara n'ọrụ. Na e nwere a n'otu oge guzobere ọhụrụ Ome, ma na-emekarị bụ ihe dị ka n'ihu.

Frequency trimming kpebisiri ike dabere na ụdị osisi, dị ka:

• hawthorn na piom na-ebipụ na oge site na May ka October, atọ ma ọ bụ ugboro anọ;
• ise, cotoneaster, juniper, barberry, snowberry n'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụla (July ma ọ bụ August) na otu ugboro n'ime ọdịda (October).

Kwachaa ga-rụrụ nke mere na, ya na enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ ruo na e guzobere na mpụta padding. Na mgbe e nweghị gaps na-achọsi ike ohia "inwego" iji nwayọọ. N'ọdịnihu ọ ga-esi ike karị idozi.

Na ikpeazụ ogbo ka ezi udi. N'ọdịnihu, ọ e ẹkenịmde maka a mgbe ịkpụ ntutu, nke na-akwado ụdị.

N'ihi na nke a ụdị hedges anyị gburugburu ebe obibi dị ukwuu:

• Ottawa barberry;
• ogwu;
• snowberry ọcha;
• cotoneaster amamiihe;
• ọbara-acha ọbara ọbara hawthorn.

Green ngere willow

Taa, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ngere nke ohia abụghị ihe ọhụrụ, ma na mbụ na hedges kere si willow, nke na-agaghị achọ pụrụ iche na-elekọta - adịghị ala ọma version. Ọ bụ a mara mma osisi, nke na-adọta uche nke keugwu eru mgbanwe alaka, nke nwere ike ikpa na optionally akpụ n'ime a ịbịaru, ma ọ bụ a ọwara mgbidi.

Willow, ị nwere ike ịmepụta a pụrụ nnọọ iche oke, asịrị, freshly bee alaka na dị nnọọ liri n'ala. Nke a ọdịda ẹka na a elu puru. Ọ bụrụ na i chọrọ, alaka pụrụ ọbụna-arapara n'ahụ nsọtụ abụọ na-etolite a ụdị aak. Yves ga hapụ mgbọrọgwụ si ma na-agwụ n'out oge. Iji adị n'elu usoro na n'elu nke oge ịse na-ebipụ, notched abụọ ebe tinyere n'ụgbụgbọ a ole na ole sentimita. N'ihi ya njikere mgbapụ wee lie ya n'ala.

Iji nke a mma, a green ngere (oke) na mba nwere ike kpara si willow, nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na n'ime izu ole na ole. Iji mee nke a, kwadebe Ome ma lie ha dị 15 cm, ala gburugburu ọma abịakọrọ, mgbe ahụ, akuku n'ụba mmiri. Iji mee ka ọ na anya ọzọ mara mma, nke ahụ bụ. E. The nsọtụ nke alaka akpọnwụwo bụghị n'ịnọgide si, bịada Ogwe mma. Na ebe nke ha nrutu nwere ike jikọrọ ma ọ bụ nwere njikọ chiri anya. Ọ bụrụ na ndị Alaka bụ oke mkpa na-adịghị ike, ọ ga-eji si abụọ na-etinye backups oge, nke ga na-akwado nsu.

Isi drawback nke ndị dị otú a ngere bụ na ọ ga-a ji achọ anya maka naanị afọ ole na ole. Mgbe ahụ zadereveneyut Ome na elu fọrọ nke nta kwụsị. Ma n'otu ogige a dịghị abụ obere pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, ma, on Kama nke ahụ, site na a siri ike mgbidi a abụghị nnọọ mfe imebi - alaka na-kpara nnọọ tightly.

E nwere ọtụtụ iche nke willow, na ọdịdị, na e nwere nso 600 ihe. Ọ bụla iche iche iche iche na udi ma na agba nke epupụta, na okpueze elu nke Ọdịdị. Onye ọ bụla ụdị nwere ya aha.

A ndụ ngere na a izu ole na ole

Ọ bụrụ na i chere ruo mgbe osisi na osisi na-eto eto, ogologo, herbaceous osisi enye ukwuu oké akwụkwọ na izu 2. Nke a bụ ihe ị nwere ike iji ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ngwa ngwa ka a green ngere (oke) na mba (photos nwere ike hụrụ n'elu), icho mma nke ukwuu jọrọ njọ mgbidi, ma ọ bụ na anya nke nsu. N'ihi na nke a bụ a osisi lattice, na ọ na-etinyere n'akụkụ square containers na nke osisi na-akụ. Ya mere na ala adịghị ada n'ime ha, ndị containers ga-emechi nwa agrovoloknom. Ọ ga-eme ka a obere onu, n'ime nke ga-peek kụrụ osisi. Na ezigbo ọkụ na ezigbo atọ a mgbidi ma ọ bụ ngere ga-adịghị anya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na na aji. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ, ị nwere ike na otú etinye tableaux, eji osisi na akwụkwọ dị iche iche na agba.

Ya mere, ike gị aka a green ngere ga-a ezi ịchọ mma nke saịtị ma ga-obi ụtọ na-eweta afọ ojuju maka afọ na-abịa.