Hibiscus ala opitoropi akuku na na-elekọta

Nso nso a, ndị ahịa nke perennial Horticultural ubi aghọwo ihe ndị ọzọ dị iche iche. Ọ dịghị onye na-idem, nzute na ubi akpa nkata na-abụghị nanị ejikarịkwa anya Russian omenala ọdịbendị, ma ji achọ esenidụt newcomers nwere pụtara bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga, ma ngwa ngwa ndibọhọ ịhụnanya nke Russian Gardeners. Ndị a osisi na-agụnye ala opitoropi hibiscus - nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ Malvaceae, na-adọta uche nke osisi ndị mara mma nnukwu na-egbuke egbuke na agba, ndị magburu onwe ikike imeghari ka ndị aka ike ọnọdụ nke a ọnọdụ ihu igwe na a dị ịrịba ama dị elu ruggedness. Na cultivation nke a na-akpali omenala, ugbo chọrọ na ihe ndị bụ isi iwu nke na-elekọta ga-atụle n'isiokwu na-esonụ.

Site n'akụkọ banyere osisi

A na nwa afọ ala subtropical na okpomọkụ latitudes, hibiscus ala opitoropi, ma ọ bụ ahịhịa, ọma na-ejide na anụ ụlọ ubi. Ofụri Esịt sụgharịa ka aha ya, dị ka nke ọma dị ka n'ụlọ, a perennial shrub eto eto n'ike n'ike, lush na ndị mara mma okooko osisi, ma ọ bụrụ na o nyere ndị dị mkpa na ọnọdụ - ọma hydrated na-echebe site na ifufe, anwụ na-acha ibé. Of akpan akpan mkpa na-emesapụ aka atọ ndị a kụrụ mere ka ntoputa nke ọzọ na-ewu ewu na utu aha na-iwesa Gardeners - ala opitoropi mallow.

Hibiscus Marsh: photos na atụmatụ osisi

Hibiscus, asọpụrụ dị ka a mba nnọchiteanya nke ọtụtụ East Asian mba, ama maka enwekwa okooko osisi na-egbuke egbuke mara corollas, acha uhie uhie terracotta-ntụpọ, na-agbawa okooko na nsọtụ nke ị ga na esịmde 12-16 cm n'obosara. Ikpọ na nnukwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ubé incised epupụta na obere petioles idowe ha ji achọ mmetụta tupu oyi ihu igwe. Mfri eke mfri, a igbe kpụrụ mgbe okooko, etịbede n'ime akwukwo, jupụtara na nza nke obere kenkowaputa osisi.

Hibiscus opitoropi etolite ka 2.5-3 m, ohia obosara bụ 1 1.8 m n'obosara. Kụrụ gburugburu perimeta nke ọtụtụ omenala, ngwa ngwa ghọọ a na ok ajụ nsu, na-eme ka a mara mma saịtị bụ ihe pụrụ iche. N'agbanyeghị nke ndịda si, osisi nwere a elu oyi hardiness na ihe ịga nke ọma na-aga site na Siberia oyi na snow-kpuchie gardens. Ọnụnọ nke otu nnukwu oyi akwa nke snow - isi ihe na-aga nke ọma overwintering omenala, oge nke nke bi ọnọdụ latitudes esịmde 18-23 afọ. Critical maka hibiscus tụlee ẹsụhọde temometa ka -30˚S. Okooko osisi na Southerner site na mmalite June ruo mgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

cultivation

Achọ osisi na-emetụta nanị ego nke dị mkpa mmiri. The ike nke omenala bụ ihe ijuanya na-adịghị okomoko, na-eto ya ike nke na ọ bụla, n'ihi na mmiri na-adọ hibiscus nwere ike na-eche oké na ite na mbara ihu, loggia ma ọ bụ na ulo, ọ bụ ezie na ibido lekwasịrị anya cultivation n'ọhịa.

The ezigbo ebe akuku hibiscus bụ ooh, apịtị ma ọ bụ nke dị nso na-esite ọma sunlit òkè na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ weakly acidic Ona. Ikekwe na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu shading òkè. Na nke a, akwụkwọ bụ thicker na ibu na oge ntoju a obere daa ogbenye.

Amụba hibiscus: Ịcha

Hibiscus ala opitoropi propagated site cuttings na osisi. Ma ụzọ ndị fọrọ nke nta hà, ma cuttings - mfe na kasị nkịtị na Gardeners gburugburu ebe obibi. Obibì-adabara na-eto eto Ome na-ebipụ na a nkọ mma na mmiri na, site n'imeso ha pụrụ iche ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-akpali mgbọrọgwụ guzobere (eg "Kornevin", "Appin", "zircon"), dịgide ha na a ngwakọta nke ájá na peat, ịtụkwasị akpa ke Obere-teplichku na ndụ ke ufọk ọkara ma ọ bụ ọnwa abụọ. The kacha okpomọkụ nke kacha mma dịrị - 23-28˚S. Na June, ha na-akụ na-emeghe n'ala. Na December gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ seedling nwetara Gardeners nwere ike ikwu zamulchirovat spruce spruce alaka, akwukwo compost ma ọ bụ a pụrụ iche na-abụghị ndị kpara ekpuchi ihe - lutrasilom. Na-akpa snoo na-ada ike podgresti ogwe nke ọzọ snow. Ọ ga-echebe ala si kefriza na-eto eto na mgbọrọgwụ - n'aka mbibi.

Cuttings nwere ike rụrụ ke ndaeyo. Na nke a, gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ cuttings na emewo n'ime seedlings na-akụ na-esonụ afọ na Ohere nke ọma lanarị n'etiti ha ihe ndị ọzọ.

Olee otú na-eto eto hibiscus nkpuru

Na enweghị àgwà akuku ihe onwunwe toro site mkpụrụ nke hibiscus ala opitoropi. Kụrụ ha na January, tupu ahọpụta viable. Mkpụrụ otsotrirovyvayut wụsara mmiri ma biri na ala. Mgbe ọ bụla na mkpụrụ na-eduat na a agịga ikwado pipping biostimulant na enịm ke a ngwọta maka ọtụtụ awa. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị osisi na-Fikiere ma kụrụ peat na vermiculite ngwakọta (2: 1), evenly ekesa n'elu na mkpụrụ na ubé ịpị ha na ha. Ike kpuchie na iko ma ọ bụ film, na-eke ihe impromptu teplichku ndị dị mkpa microclimate. Potted enịm ke ntụ okpomọkụ nke + 25 ° C na ọ na-enye kpo oku si n'okpuru site a awa ole na ole a ụbọchị.

Atụmatụ elekọta seedlings

Rụrụ kwa ụbọchị airing seedlings na na-agbasara na mmiri si a ịgba mkpụrụ ịnọgide na-enwe chọrọ iru mmiri larịị. Mgbe Germination ikike a na-ewepụ si film, na-ahapụ containers na a ala na-ekpo ọkụ na-egbuke egbuke ebe. The seedlings nwere ike agaghị anabata drafts na-egbuke egbuke ìhè anyanwụ, otú na-elekọta nke na-enye a ala na gburugburu ebe obibi na a na mkpughe dị mkpa.

Amaba seedlings maka onye ite a rụrụ mgbe seedlings egosi 3-5 n'ezie epupụta. Na ogbo nke seedling hibiscus nri bụghị naanị n'ihi na ndị transplant-swordplay ka peat-aja ala tinye humus, potassium nke bụ ezuru ndị n'ihu mmepe nke seedlings. Ndị a bụ iwu nke mmeputakwa ugbo usoro ndị dị otú n'ubi dị ka hibiscus ala opitoropi. Na-eto eto si mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ cuttings adịghị karịsịa ike, ma osisi na-emepụta si obibì okooko tupu 1-2 afọ.

Guzosie ike seedlings na-akụ na a bed naanị mgbe ala ọma ụtọ elu, na iyi egwu nke spring ntu oyi mechaa kpamkpam. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ na-eto eto na n'ite version, olu nke akpa na onye ọ bụla nyefe nwere na-amụba n'obosara site 1.5-2 cm.

Hibiscus ala opitoropi akuku na na-elekọta. foto

Tupu akuku hibiscus na-emeghe n'ala, mkpa ka ị na-elekọta nkwadebe nke saịtị. Igwu akuku onu kwekọrọ ekwekọ na size nke na-akpata usoro nke seedlings. Nke elu oyi akwa nke tụụrụ ala bụ weere na compost ma ọ bụ humus mpempe akwụkwọ, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịga nke ọma dochie 30-40 grams nke mgbagwoju ịnweta nri. Ọ dị mkpa icheta na overfeeding nri etisa dị otú ahụ n'ubi dị ka hibiscus ala opitoropi. Akuku ma na-elekọta osisi na-achọ a na-mgbochi na mgbakwasa: enweghị fatịlaịza bụ ntakịrị maka ya, ebe oké fatịlaịza ozugbo emetụta hibiscus kwesiri ngosi ọnwụ nke ji achọ mmetụta. The kasị mma nri nhọrọ mgbe ọdịda bụ ka a qualitative organics.

Olulu-na-atọ jupụtara njikere ala ngwakọta, ya mkpọda slide, a etopụta na ya, na-agbatịnụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke mkpọda na kpuchie ụwa, mgbe ahụ, ala ọma sụkọtara na mmesapụ aka na-mmiri na mmiri ọkụ. Iji zere ọnwụ nke mmiri gburugburu seedling ndokwa n'ala a obere ala retaining mmiri. Kemgbe izu, seedling mmiri kwa ụbọchị. Nke a na-ebenata nchekasị nke ọdịda na-enyere ya aka mkpọrọgwụ ngwa ngwa. The mbụ na nke abụọ oyi eto eto osisi ndo n'ihi oyi, na iji pụrụ iche ihe, roofing chere ma ọ bụ spruce alaka. Young osisi oge ntoju na nke mbụ na 3-4th afọ.

Na-eche: Gịnị mkpa ka ị mara na grower

Shrub ọma eburu eto kwachaa na niile n'oge retains a gaghị agara udi, nke a na-karịsịa ekele ndị na-emepụta nke ubi ebe. Mepụta a usoro ke mbubreyo oyi ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu sap eruba na akụrụ ọzịza. Yana guzobere okpueze, kwachaa bụ na ịdị ọcha agwa: tọhapụrụ ọrịa, Fikiere ma ndim okpueze Ome, osisi ịzụlite mma na ndị ọzọ nwee obi ike, atọ ụtọ Gardeners na-emesapụ aka okooko. Dị ka ọtụtụ ubi osisi, hibiscus achọ omenala na-elekọta, esịnede a amanyere bụ iwu nke atọ, esighi ike n'ala na osisi Kporo, na-akwalite aeration nke mgbọrọgwụ, na oge weeding.

Nri: mgbe na otú ifatilaiza

Good ibu omenala na-eme ka mgbe nri. Hibiscus ala opitoropi, nke na-achọ mgbe neobremenitelen ga-enweta nri ugboro abụọ kwa oge: nitrogen fatịlaịza (dị ka humus ma ọ bụ rotted nsị infusion) na mmiri na ụbịa nke site-potassium. Nitrogen-akpali uto nke omenala, na site na potassium enyere osisi anụ ahụ na-enweta ike winters.

Gịnị mere anyị mkpa kwachaa

The mbụ kwachaa hibiscus rụrụ mgbe shrub esịmde 0,6 m n'ịdị elu. Ya nkpirikpi ọkara nke ibu, si otú na-akpali akpali ifịk branching na akwụkwọ akụziri. The isi na-eto kwachaa omenala a rụrụ site na njedebe nke oyi, ịcha mịrị amị ifuru stalks, na-ahapụ ndị agadi gị kwuo na Original Mix akụkụ nke ohia. Rịba ama na egbupụsị na kwachaa - amanyere bụ iwu na usoro, nke-apụghị ileghara anya, n'ihi na hibiscus ga-akp gaba n'iru, attains chọrọ ego nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ uka, ie, otú ahụ belata mma ...

Ndị a bụ ndị isi nzọụkwụ nke elekọta ndị dị otú ahụ osisi na osisi dị ka hibiscus ala opitoropi. The cultivation nke a mara mma omenala - usoro dị mfe, na ike nke ihe ndị kasị na-amaghị atụmatụ ubi.