Historic St. Pita na St. Paul (St. Petersburg): photos, mgbe na onye e wuru

St. Petersburg bụ ọgaranya ebube mere ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta, nke na-adọta uche site na ya iche na-achọ ịmata ihe mere eme. The ideological isi nke ensemble nke ebe e wusiri ike ghọrọ Pita na Pọl Cathedral (Saint Petersburg).

Isiokwu a ga-enye obere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a si malite pụrụ iche Ọdịdị, na-akọwa ihe ndị metụtara nke a mere na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ewu.

Pita na Pọl Cathedral (Saint Petersburg): photo, a nkenke nkọwa

Nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ n'ihi ọdịnala Russian ije dị ka onyinyo nke Katidral na ya ime. The isi mma nke temple bụ a mara mma gilded pịrị iconostasis na ebe ịchụàjà-kanopi, nke ahụ nyere chọọchị ahụ nke Peter m na Catherine I. onwe ya iconostasis e kere site a ìgwè nke Moscow nka, carvers drawings. Ha jisiri IP Zarudny.

iconostasis omume e kere site Peter m na Akwa Bishop Novgorod Feofan Prokopovich. The dum mejupụtara mejupụtara 5 nnukwu Kyoto, na ulo na nke 43 oyiyi (1726-1729 gg.), E Dere site Russian ese F. Protopopov na A.Pospelovym. Osise e mere M. Avramov - nhazi na director nke ịbịaru School nke St. Petersburg typography.

N'ihi idọhọ okwuchukwu oche e arụnyere na n'ihu ebe ịchụàjà. Tupu na chọọchị Ọtọdọks omume nke na-agụ okpukpe okwu bụ, na nke mbụ ya ẹkenam n'oge ọchịchị nke Peter I. The n'elu ikpo okwu (eze oche) symmetrically uru ngalaba. Ọ bụ Eze Ukwu onwe ya n'oge ofufe ọrụ.

Atụmatụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ọdịdị

N'ihi na a ogologo oge Pita na Pọl Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) bụ ihe ncheta nke ebube nke Russian ogwe aka. Mgbe ahụ ebe a maka afọ 200 nọ ọkọlọtọ (lụtara), ulo uku na obodo igodo, weghaara Russian agha. Naanị na narị afọ nke 20, ha na-agafere na hermitage Museum.

Mgbe oge si 1908 na 1915 na crypt eli ozu wee ebe on 5, na nke 8 ili a kpaliri ebe a si Pita na Pọl Katidral. Nwa nwa nwa nke Alexander II (Vladimir K.) ẹbụk ebe a 1992, na 1995 site na Coburg e me ntụ na ndị mụrụ ya.

Ọbụna nkwakọba nke Book Chamber (Central) na 1930-1940 enịm ke ha Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na nke Katidral nke St. Peter na St. Paul. St. Petersburg naanị na 1954 bụ maka a pụrụ iche akụkọ ihe mere eme Ọdịdị.

Gallery ejikọ katidral na Grand Ducal Liri volt, nke e wuru maka olili nke òtù nke House of Romanov (Grand isi).

Ọtụtụ ihe nke mma nke ili furu efu n'etiti ha na iconostasis. Mgbe a nọchibidoro Leningrad ntụpọ altarpiece, "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Kraịst" (nke artist N. A. Bruni) e bibiri.

Ugbu a katidral na-mbipụta nke ọkọlọtọ nke Turkish na Swedish.

Na ihe na narị afọ Pita na Pọl Cathedral e wuru na St. Petersburg?

St. Petersburg bụ na-akpali na okwu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe mere ebe a maka ọtụtụ narị afọ, na ka ma ama maka eziokwu na n'okpuru ya ebube arches ndokwa ili nke oké Russian eze ukwu.

Cathedral nyere na 1712 na saịtị nke na osisi ụka nke St. Pita na Pọl (Ndịozi) na-nsọ na 1733. Anyị tọrọ ya na May 1712. Construction (imewe na management D.Trezzini) wuru isua 20 (site na 1712 ka 1732.).

Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20, na-esote na katidral ụka e wuru, na ọ ẹbụk 13 òtù nke ezinụlọ eze, ụfọdụ nke na-reburied na katidral onwe ya. Ebe ọ bụ na 2000, e ọzọ mụụrụ ọrụ.

na-akpali eziokwu

Pita na Pọl Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) nwere a ijuanya ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Na 1703-1704 gg. na ebe ewusiri ike nke Pita na Pọl, e wuru nke mbụ osisi ụka nke Saints Pita na Pọl. Nke a mere ke ukem na-ewu nke nkera. Stone katidral na Baroque style n'ọdịnihu ọ e wuru na saịtị nke chọọchị.

Onye ọcha nke temple na-mere dị iche iche nke nna ukwu: steeple 40 mita arụnyere Harman Wang Bolos (Dutchman); ekiri nwekwara dị na arụnyere na site mba ọzọ nwe; gilded iconostasis Ivan Zarudny emepụta Moscow na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. et al.

Mpụga echiche nke katidral bụ ihe dị ka a temple nke Western ekwekọghị, ya bụ udi nke windo, mgbidi, enweghị ise domes. Otú ọ dị, ọdịnala ewu dị otú ahụ a na chọọchị dị na Russia kemgbe n'etiti XVIII narị afọ biri.

The mgbịrịgba elu nke katidral na ọkwá dị elu n'oge na nwere agha uru, ebe ọ bụ ya kasị elu bụ adaba na-edebe omume mkpachi mgbidi nke ebe e wusiri ike nke onye iro agha.

First n'okpuru Peter m nke ndị òtù nke ezinụlọ eze ẹbụk ebe nwa ọhụrụ nwa Catherine na Peter - Natalia, wee malite Peter m ebe a tọrọ izu ike niile nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na eze ukwu, ruo mgbe Nicholas II (na wezụga nke Ivan VI na Peter II).

Na n'otu State Register of akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala ncheta nke Russian banyere oké Katidral nke Pita na Pọl.

St. Petersburg nwere a magburu onwe ya, nke kachasi elu ụkpụrụ ụlọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ngosi nka na ihu nke a mere ihe akụkọ Ọdịdị. Ya elu - 122,5 m.

The ọlaedo spire nke katidral na a na-efe efe angel - otu n'ime ndị isi na akara nke Northern isi obodo.