Botanical Garden nke SFU: esi reviews

Botanical Gardens Southern Federal University (afo anọchi na Southern Federal University) emi odude ke Rostov-on-Don, na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ 80. N'oge a, ọtụtụ osisi e ẹnịm, kụrụ ọhụrụ ụdị, obere na steppe mpaghara. Ọrụ na-na-arụsi nnyocha na izi-eme.

History nke e kere eke

Botanical Gardens Southern Federal University (Rostov-on-Don) ọ pụrụ tọgbọrọ na 1915 mgbe obodo ahụ kpọpụrụ si Warsaw University. Ma First World War nyere ụzọ mgbanwe, na echiche bụ nanị mgbe mmejuputa stabilization nke ọnọdụ na mpaghara. Ụzọ ịmepụta a botanical ubi mere a local mahadum ọkà mmụta sayensị, na ha rịọrọ ndị ọchịchị isi, e mma na a ala ebe nke 74,11 hectare nso osimiri Temernik.

Na-abawanye na n'ogige mpaghara nke 259 hectare bụ na 1933, site na akuku ifuru akwa e nyere na mbụ onwe aku na uba Ramm ụmụnna, bụ ndị nwere Dutch okpu. Ihe ebe bụ a mma-guzobere ụlọ ọrụ, ebe a bụ ebe n'okpuru distillation nke n'oge okooko osisi n'ihi na Ista ma ọ bụ Christmas, e nwere ndị greenhouses ejikwara greenhouses na-emeghe ebe maka n'oge a kara aka osisi.

Active azụmaahịa ụmụnna nọgidere na-enwe directories, nzipu ozi na akuku osisi, nke na-toro na ugbo ma ọ bụ atara ná mba ọzọ. Botanical Gardens Southern Federal University ketara fọrọ nke nta niile rụzuru na akụ na ụba Ramm ụmụnna.

ubi Ịchọ Mma

The mbụ director nke Botanical Garden ghọọ prọfesọ VN Vershkovsky. Na ya na-ekere òkè malitere emebe ebe ọtụtụ ndị nyefere Parkland. The atụmatụ ama na ogige ga-egosipụta na miniature map nke North Caucasus na kwekọrọ ekwekọ e ji mara onye nke ọ bụla bi osisi. Ma na-aghọta na echiche dara n'ihi na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile dị akuku nwụrụ n'ihi ekwesighi ọnọdụ nke steppe mpaghara.

Ikpughe na-ewe I. E. Chugunov. O kewara ọrụ n'ime ọtụtụ nkebi. Ná mmalite, oké ọhịa-ụdị park tọrọ (30 hectare) na Arboretum (4.2 hectare) on anọ dị iche iche mkpọda. N'otu oge ahụ tọrọ a ọta akara nke osisi na ornamental osisi, ebe nwere 15 hectare. Na prewar afọ, n'ogige dị ike na-anakọta karịa anọ narị ụdị obere osisi maka mpaghara. N'oge agha, ọtụtụ ndị collection furu efu.

Onye mbụ guzosie ike osisi na mma e nwere 54 umu. Dị ka ihe atụ, ezi na-eche ụkọ oak atụ nke nnukwu-fruited, Amur okwuchi , na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Botanical Garden nke SFU elekọtakwa otu n'ime ndị mbụ osisi nke ya collection - English oak, onye afọ na-eme atụmatụ na 120 afọ.

The agha na post-agha afọ

Ná ngwụsị nke 1928 n'ogige natara ọnọdụ nke a nnyocha alụmdi na a kpọfere North Caucasus University, ugbu a - na ọ bụ Southern Federal University, site na nke oge a na aha a kpụrụ. Basics nke ọrụ na-ebute ụzọ maka ime ihe na-tọrọ tupu agha. Ke adianade research eme, na-rụrụ ọrụ izi otu onu, ozuzu nke osisi, ichebe ẹdude umu nke osisi na stof.

N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, obodo ahụ na-arụ. E efu a akụkụ buru ibu nke ubi collections, ebibi greenhouses na n'èzí ifuru ubi, ọtụtụ ụdị na-efu. Ụlọ, ugbo ụlọ, itieutom na-emetụta agha ahụ. Ha na-zuuru Ọbá akwụkwọ, ime nnyocha, furu efu bara uru ndia, eme nchọnchọ na archival odide.

Botanical Garden nke SFU malitere nwughari ọrụ fọrọ nke nta ozugbo mgbe mmeri. Na 1953, e nwere a collection of osisi na osisi nke okpomọkụ na-ahụ n'anya nke ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical ebe, kụrụ a griin haus. N'ihu mmepe aka iso ke 60s. N'oge a, ọ e guzobere na saịtị na ịnakọta nke ornamental osisi maka ubi nke ọgwụ osisi. Na afọ 80 na ókèala nke ubi a kụrụ ya dị oké mkpa-na mmanụ, nri di iche iche nke osisi na onodu osisi nke steppe mpaghara.

Mgbaru ọsọ na nzube

Botanic Garden nke Southern Federal University of iri-na-afọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na ụlọ ọdụ data maka nkà mmụta sayensị na, izi, akụ na omenala na-eme. Nzube ya bụ iji chebe ma ịzụlite Botanical Garden, na-na-achụ site na-esonụ ebumnobi:

• Ichebe niile ndu di iche iche nke ecosystems n'ime ogige ahụ.
• Slowdown nke ofufe nke obere osisi na mpaghara.
• Gwara na osisi di iche-iche na onodu nke ya ugbu nkesa ebe, na-eto eto na ọnọdụ, mmetụta nke na-ezighị ezi ihe. A ngosipụta nke uru akụ na ụba nke dị na osisi, ha na-ekesa na nchekwa umu ebe, ịnakọta.
• Exchange of samples of akuku na osisi ihe onwunwe na ụwa nke botanical gardens, nche-kwa nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa di iche iche, na-agbasa collection of osisi.
• Research, nnyocha omume, dissemination na nnweta nke ihe ọmụma.
• Jikọọ nnyocha, na nkà mmụta sayensị, izi na outreach eme.
• Formation nke echiche ọha na eze maka nchedo nke osisi na ya bara uru maka onye ọ bụla, na-aghọta egwu nke mepere Filiks.
• Modern ụzọ nke na-eme ihe omume dị iche iche.
• Inye ọnọdụ maka mmepe na ngosipụta nke ike nke niile oru ọrụ.

modernity

Botanical Gardens Southern Federal University ofụri ya mere eme, na-arụsi ọrụ na-ekwenyere ndị yiri oru, ọ bụ otu nke isi Russian na mba na ọchịchị na ndị na-abụghị ndị òtù.

Imekọ ihe ọnụ na mgbanwe nke ihe ọmụma, osisi, seedlings na-guzosie ike na 20 botanical gardens nke Russia na 65 yiri mba ọzọ otu, ọha na onwe onwunwe. Around a ubi, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe pụrụ iche oru ngo, otu onye n'ime ha - a bụ isi iyi nke ịnweta mmiri, nke na-agba aha Serafima Sarovskogo (asọpụrụ Orthodox relic). Ọzọkwa, ebe a bụ steppe òkè 10 hectare, nke a na-ewere ọkọlọtọ nke ahịhịa steppe mpaghara.

Na mba nhazi ọkwa University Botanical Garden categorized dị ka multi-nzube ubi, ebe ubi nnyocha mụụrụ, na nkà mmụta sayensị, izi, omenala na izi-eme.

Nyocha

Positive nzaghachi si ọbịa nke Botanical Garden hapụrụ na ihu ọma nke na o na-enwe ọdịdị ibonke obodo ókè. Onye ọ bụla na-enwe mmasị a nnukwu ebe, na-ejegharị ebe ị nwere ike ịga na dị iche iche ala ebe ahụ di iche iche nke obodo osisi. Ọtụtụ mmasị egwú na osisi na osisi. Nabatara ohere ịzụta osisi na osisi ga-esi na tour na dị nnọọ na-eje ije gburugburu ubi ụzọ.

The na-ezighị ezi reviews akwa ụta mkpokọta echiche nke ntakịrị nke ubi. Ọ na-ahụ kwuru na ofụri ukwuu nke uncollected mkpofu, metụtara nke ọtụtụ oku. Ụfọdụ mkpesa banyere nkịta dajụọ n'ogige, onye gbakọtara na ìgwè ewu na aturu, na mgbe ụfọdụ-awakpo ndị njem nleta. Kasị na ya nwere olileanya na nsogbu ndị a ga-egbo, na pụrụ ịbụ n'enweghị na-enwe ohere na ntụrụndụ ebe.

aka

N'ime kpuchie nke omenala na nkuzi ihe nke Botanical Garden nke SFU esetịpụ noo na-elekọta osisi, na-eto eto osisi na a laabu, nnyocha na cellular larịị, na ọtụtụ osisi ndị ọzọ. Tour Plan agụnye general familiarization ihe, na-ejegharị, tinyere ndị na-emeghe ma na-emechi ala, ubi na dị iche iche ngalaba. A otutu oge na-ewepụtara nkuzi eme, consultations na ule na-eweta.

Na-echere ya ọbịa ka Botanical Garden nke SFU. Akpọ ya, Rostov-on-Don, trans. Botanical ụmụ, ụlọ nọmba 7.

Mmụta na-enwe na weekdays si 09:00 ruo 14:00 ná ngwụsị izu - si 10:00 na 14:00. Cost n'ihi na ndị okenye - 150 rubles, ụmụ tiketi na-efu 100 rubles.

Great ebe iji zuo ike - Botanical Garden nke SFU. Olee otú iji nweta ebe a? Iji n'ogige sochiri a ụgbọ ala mgbagharị (№№ 23, 93, 25, 50, 20) iji kwụsị "Botanical Garden". Ọ ga-abụ a obodo ụgbọ ala ụzọ nọmba 15 (bọs na-akwụsị. "Parks").