Yaroslav Mudry

Prince Yaroslav Amamihe (banyere 980-1054) bụ nwa Vladimir First Sviatoslavovych na Princess of Polotsk Rogneda. Nwunye-ya bu nwa-nwayi King Olav na Swedish Ingigerda (Irina na baptism).

Na ịghọ okenye, Yaroslav ghọrọ onyeisi Rostov, ma mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị (mgbe ọ nwụrụ Vysheslav) Prince of Novgorod.

Na 1015 (mgbe ọnwụ nke Vladimir First Sviatoslavovych) jide ocheeze Kiev stepbrother Yaroslav Svyatopolk abụ ọnụ mbụ. Dị ka otu version, Svyatopolk, na-achọ iwepu rivals, na-egbu ihe niile ụmụnna. Yaroslav nwekwara ike igbu. Predslava nwanne adọ aka ná ntị ya nke ihe ize ndụ. Dị ka ọzọ version, ọnwụ nke ụmụnna nile ikpe Yaroslav Mudry onwe ya. Na 1015, na December, na agha nke Ljubech Svyatopolk e merie ya. Yaroslav Mudry weghaara Kiev.

Otú ọ dị, na 1018 Svyatopolk ọzọ wakporo Russian ala. Mgbe Agha nke Bug Kiev ịmaliteghachi ịhụ. Yaroslav Mudry gbagara Novgorod. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ bu n'obi na-aga Scandinavia. Ma onye-isi nke Novgorod manyere ịnọgide na-agha. Na agha nke Alte Svyatopolk e merie ya. N'ihi ya, Yaroslav Mudry ọzọ meriri Kiev.

N'ocheeze Kiev ekwu nwanne ọzọ, Mstislav. Yaroslav mgbe ndikan Svyatopolk amalite a ọhụrụ agha. Na 1024 a agha wee ebe n'okpuru deciduous. Victory na agha merie Mstislav. Otú ọ dị, Yaroslav e kwere ịchị Kiev. N'ihi ya, Old Russian ala e kewara n'etiti ụmụnne abụọ. Yaroslav gafere si ebe dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Dnieper, na Mstislav - n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ọnụ na Chernigov. Enye ama akpa ke 1035 Mstislav. Site na oge na, "samovlasttsem" na Russia ghọrọ Yaroslav.

Omume nke onye na-achị mgbe ikpeazụ agha hardwood e metụtara karịsịa nghọta na mgbasa nke Christianity na mba. Na 1036-37, na iwu nke Prince Yaroslav e wuru dị ike wusiri ike, wuru Golden Gate na Church nke Annunciation. Ke adianade do, ọ na-tọrọ ntọala site na Chọọchị St. Sophia, wuru ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke St. Irene na George.

Na "Akụkọ nke gara Afọ," a ọtụtụ ihe ọmụma na-atụ aka na muta na-eme nke na-achị. Site Prince Yaroslav a sụgharịrị ịbụ ọtụtụ akwụkwọ site na Grik gaa Russian asụsụ. Ọrụ ndị a na kpụrụ ihe ndabere guzobere temple n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke Sofia. The mbụ mpempe iwu Russia kere Yaroslav Mudry. "Russian eziokwu" aghọwo isi iyi nke akụ na ụba, na-elekọta mmadụ, iwu mmekọahụ nke ndị Slav oge ochie.

Odika Metropolitan nke Kievskiy Illarion e mere 1050 - mbụ Russian mepere, gbachiteere onwe nke Russian diocese na nnwere onwe pụọ Constantinople.

Na mba ọzọ amụma, onye na-achị ọrụ e iji na-ewusi ike na ndokwa nke Old Russian ala. Vladimir First Yaroslavovich na ụzọ nke Yaroslava Mudrogo na 1043 malitere a njem nke Russian agha megide Byzantium, biri na ọdịda.

Ọ ga-kwuru na aha otutu "maara ihe" Yaroslav otuto maka ya muta na omebe iwu ọrụ n'ime mba. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ mere gọvanọ ahụ na-ewusi mpụga mmekọahụ nke ala. Ya mere, Jaroslav nwere nnọọ amamihe "dynastic na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị." Alụmdi na Nwunye na e banyere site ụmụ ya, ekwe Russia ka intermarry na ọ fọrọ nke nta dum Europe. Nke a "dynastic ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị" mee ka mmepe nke ihe gbasara onye isi, na mba dabeere ọhụrụ n'obodo, ahia mụbara, ndị wuru chọọchị nakwa ebe obibi. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị "dynastic ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị" iwu Alexander m gọziri agọzi. Dị ka nabatara oruru nke Imperial House of machibidoro ahaghị alụmdi na nwunye.

Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị na-akọ, ọnwụ nke Yaroslav bịara na 1054, na February 20. Onye na-achị nyere ocheeze nwa-ya Izyaslav, onye chịrị na Novgorod.