Hohlatka bụ ifuru. Nkọwa na foto. Osisi ohia

Ọtụtụ n'ime anyị na-atụ anya oge mmiri, n'ihi na ọdịdị nke akụrụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na okooko osisi n'onwe ya na-ebuli mmụọ ndị ahụ. Ụfọdụ osisi ndị na-eto eto n'ime ohia anyị, ọbụna n'okpuru snow na-eto eto na-eto eto, ndị a na-akpọ primroses. Ná mmalite April, ị pụrụ ịhụ otú okooko osisi gagea, ọrịa azụ mgbu, vetrenichka Chistyakov na, n'ezie, Corydalis. Foto nke ụdị ndị ị na-ahụkarị n'okpuru ebe a.

Nkọwa

A na-ewere ala nnabata Khokhlatka dị ka ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara etiti obodo China, ifuru na-etolite n'ọhịa ọhịa, na-ekebe ákwà mgbochi. Na a ụdị undemanding perennial osisi , n'elu 300 umu. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime anyị amaghịdị ụdị okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie. N'ọdị anya, ọ dị nnọọ ka fern dị nro, ịdị elu nke osisi ahụ ruru 30 centimeters.

Na oge okooko (n'etiti etiti ma ọ bụ n'oge okpomọkụ), ị nwere ike ịmasị odo odo, pink, ọcha, acha uhie uhie na okooko osisi odo odo nke na-amalite n'ahịrị. Maka ịkụcha ifuru na-adabara osisi, ubi mkpụrụ osisi, na osisi ahụ na-echekwa nke ọma n'akụkụ mmiri. N'okike, na-etolite ebe nchekwa n'ime oké ọhịa, ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị ndị a nwere ike ịchọta na Europe Russia na Southern Siberia.

Onye nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ Dymyankov

A na-ewere osisi ahụ dịka ezinụlọ nke osisi osisi dicotyledonous, dị nso na poppy. Ọdịdị ahụ gụnyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ narị mmadụ anọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-etolite n'ógbè dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Northern Hemisphere. Aha a sitere n'okwu Grik, na nsụgharị nke pụtara "okpu agha", n'ihi ọdịdị nke ifuru.

Na perennial herbaceous osisi tuber- mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Akwụkwọ na-egbuke egbuke na mkpuchi na-adịghị mma. Bristly inflorescences ịrị elu n'elu nwa ehi. Okooko osisi nke obere nha, odo, pink na bluish-violet.

Khokhlatka, dị ka snow, tulip, scallop, crocus, bụ osisi ephemeroid, ebe o nwere obere oge ahịhịa ndụ. Ndị a osisi obi ụtọ anyị na ha blooms na n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe n'etiti uzo Russia ọdịdị indulged elu. Ozugbo osisi ahụ chara chara, yellowing amalite, na mgbe e mesịrị na akụkụ nke n'elu nke osisi.

Atụmatụ mmepe

Tupu ị kụọ osisi, ị ga-achọ ịma otú osisi si amalite. Mgbe okooko (nke a mere na April-May), akụkụ nke mbara igwe na-anwụ ngwa ngwa, osisi ndị ahụ kụrụ n'ubi daa n'ala. Otú ọ dị, n'ala, Otú ọ dị, a nọgidere na-enwe tubers na nri ndị a chịkọtara. N'oge a n'osisi na osisi anaghịzi enwe akwụkwọ.

Mgbe okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie, dị ka mmiri ndị ọzọ ephemeroids, na-apụ n'anya, na-apụta ọzọ n'afọ ọzọ. N'ebe ebe okooko osisi na-etolite, ọ bụghị ihe efu, a pụrụ ịkụ ha na osisi ndị dị mkpirikpi dị mkpirikpi, okooko osisi n'oge okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ụbịa: colchicum, lilies ma ọ bụ irises. Ya mere saịtị gi ga - abia ezigbo onye na - ebu osisi. Nakwa maka akuku, ị nwere ike ịhọrọ ebe n'okpuru eji achọ bushes: lilac, rose ma ọ bụ veygel.

Okpokoro Hohlatka (nkọwa nke osisi a nyere na isiokwu a) dị oke ọnụ na mpaghara osisi, nke ga-emesị malite iwu ụlọ elu ahụ dị n'elu. Ya mere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị omempụ na-achọ mma akwa akwa, mgbe phloxes ma ọ bụ ụsụụ ndị agha anaghị ahụ anya. Site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, osisi ga-ebili, ebe ha mechibidoro akwụkwọ buru ibu ha, wee zoo ihe efu na-eme mgbe ọnwụ nke akụkụ ephemeroids dị n'elu.

Mkpụmkpụ hohlatok enye ohere oké icho mma na n'elu ugwu na ubi. O zuru ezu ịchọta ebe ha ga-esi dị nso obere ohia, nke ga-ewepụta pritenyat ifuru.

Okooko

Khokhlatka bụ ifuru, nkọwa nke e nyere na mbụ, nke pụtara na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. White, yellow, pink, purple or purple flowers of tubular form appears on 7-20 cm stems. Onye na-akọ ubi na-enwe mmasị karịsịa n'ọtụtụ hohlatka (foto nke ụdị ụmụ anụmanụ kachasị dị na ya) meandering. Nke a na osisi nwere a kama ọhụrụ okooko osisi -acha anụnụ anụnụ hue.

Kedu ka esiji (ifuru) na-amụba?

Nkọwa nke usoro ozuzu ga - enyere gị aka ịmalite okooko okooko osisi ndị mara mma na ifuru gị. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ inwe hohlatki n'ubi gị, ị nwere ike ịmepụta osisi sitere n'oké ọhịa, isi ihe bụ ịhapụ nnukwu clod nke ụwa. Mgbe ị na-egwu ala ifuru, echefula na mgbọrọgwụ ya dị omimi. Ọzọkwa, nchịkọta nwere ike mụta nwa site na mkpụrụ.

Na omenala, osisi bụ anụ ọhịa, na-agbasapụ n'ebe dị anya site na saịtị ọdịda. Ọtụtụ anụ ọhịa na-ebu mkpụrụ gaa n'ọtụtụ ebe. Khokhlatki na-emekarị na ndò nke osisi, ebe ụwa kpuchiri ya na akwukwo dara. Ebe ọ bụ na okooko na-amalite n'isi ụtụtụ, ha anaghị egbochi ọganihu nke ọdịbendị ndị ọzọ.

N'okike, nkịta ahụ nwere ike ịhọrọ ebe dị n'ime ọhịa na ala humus, na omenala ọ na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ na nkịtị. Ọ na-enye obi ụtọ maka ịdị arọ nke moisturizing ya, ìhè na-egbuke egbuke na njigide ala.

Mwepụ ákwà owuwu

Maka agrotechnical n'ikuku, nke a na - eji nweta okooko osisi na - oge, nanị nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ dị mma. Maka nbudata, ọ bụ naanị nnukwu ndị na-adịghị emerụ mmiri ka e were. Maka ite na osisi, họrọ ebe gbara ọchịchịrị (okpomọkụ a tụrụ aro bụ ogo 5), ebe ọ ga-anọ ruo izu 9. Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike ịchọta ebe dị otú a n'ime ụlọ, ịnwere ike kechie ite ahụ na ngwugwu gbara ọchịchịrị ma tinye ya n'ime friji.

Mgbe ị na-amanye ya ọ dị mkpa ka ijikwa oge ịcha nkụ ala. Enwere nlebara anya maka ọchịchị okpomọkụ, naanị ya ka osisi ahụ ga-amalite oge ntoju. Enweghi ọkụ ọkụ dị oke mkpa. Mgbe crimson na-agbapụta, atọ adịghị akwụsị ruo mgbe akwụkwọ ahụ na-acha odo odo, mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye ite ahụ n'ime ngwa nju oyi ruo mgbe mmiri.

Ụdị mmadụ

N'okpuru osisi, oké ọhịa ọhịa na-arị elu na-etolite n'ụzọ zuru oke, gụnyere onye nnọchiteanya nke Corydalis solida. Ọ bụ osisi mara mma 15-20 nke dị nro, dị ka à ga-asị na lacy na-acha akwụkwọ. A na-akwụ ụgwọ nlezianya anya na George Baker dịgasị iche iche, nke a na-eji acha uhie uhie na pink inflorescences.

A na-achọta oghere edo edo n'ugwu dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Europe. Osisi ahụ na-etolite ohia, dị elu na-eru 20-40 centimeters. Na-eto n'ìgwè, na-emepụta efere ndị na-efe nri na ala. Epupụta nke a osisi dịgasị iche iche ìhè green ndo, pinnate, tubular na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo okooko osisi na- anakọtara na a ahịhịa.

Ebe nchekwa na-acha oghere bụ ifuru (a kọwara nkọwa bara uru nke osisi ahụ na ihe a), na-eru 20-30 cm n'ịdị elu. Nri miri emi, oghere, tubers na-eto eto na-eto na dayameta ruo 3 cm. Doo n'ụdị petiolate a, bluish, dị nro, ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ugboro atọ. Ogologo dum, oblong, nnukwu bracts bụ ugboro 2-3 karịa pedicels. Calyx nwere ọnụọgụ abụọ nke obere nha. Zygomorphic 4-lobed corolla, na-emekarị violet-pink na agba (na ụfọdụ na-acha ọcha), n'ogologo ruru 22-25 mm. A na-akpụ isi mmiri dị elu site n'elu lobe. 6 stamens coalesce na filaments na ọtụtụ bundles. Boot bụ oghere na oghere. Mkpụrụ ahụ bụ igbe dị mita 10-12 mm, nke dị mkpụmkpụ, nke a na-atụ anya. Mkpụrụ nke osisi ahụ bụ nwa, obere ntụpọ, gbaa, 3 mm na dayameta, na caruncle. Osimiri na-eme n'April-May, ịmị mkpụrụ - May-June.

Oghere oghere na-etolite n'etiti eriri dị n'etiti na n'ebe ndịda nke Russia Russia, a pụrụ ịchọta ya n'ọhịa ndị na-eburu mbara nke Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don na Saratov.

Ihe ọzọ a maara bụ Siberia. Osisi a dị otu afọ na-eto n'okporo ụzọ ụzọ, na-ada, na mkpocha ochie na n'elu akwa ochie nke Eastern Siberia nso ọdọ mmiri Baikal. Osisi na-acha odo odo ma na-acha odo odo. Mkpụrụ osisi a na-agbanye ma ọ bụ kwụsịtụ, obere igbe dị na obere osisi na-acha ọkụ na-enweghị ihe karịrị 1.5 millimeters. Osimiri na-amalite na May-June.

Khokhlatka Severtsova - osisi perennial, nke dị elu na-eru 10 centimeters, ya na tuber gburugburu ya na diameter 1.5 ruo 4 centimeters. Egwu, okpukpu abụọ tinted nke edo edo ma ọ bụ oroma-odo hue. Okooko osisi a dị na March-May.

Ihe dị iche n'agbata egbugbere ọnụ Ledebur na ụdị ndị ọzọ bụ okooko osisi okooko osisi pink, nke nwere oke, nke na-ebugharị. Na tubers nke osisi nwere ruo 1.24 percent nke alkaloids. N'ime ụdị ụfọdụ, achọpụtawo ọnụnọ sanguinarine, ma enweghi ike idozi nsogbu ahụ na ngwaọrụ ha, ebe ọ bụ na tuber adịghị ezu maka nke a.

Njirimara bara uru

Maka ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ, ọ bụ naanị tuber tubers dị mma, ha nwere ike na-egbute naanị mgbe fruiting. Ha kwesiri ka egbutu ha n'ime mpekere di ocha ma kpokpo ha. A gaghị achọ akụkụ ndị fọdụrụ, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere ihe ndị na-egbu egbu.

Nkwadebe nke sitere na osisi tubers nwere analgesic na antispastic edinam, nke kpatara ya ka ha ji mee ihe maka ọbara mgbali elu, ọnyá, ọrịa obi na ọrịa ọrịa Parkinson. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, nchịkọta ọgwụ ọjọọ na-enye mpempe akwụkwọ na-egbu egbu, nsogbu nke na-egbuke egbuke, antioxidant na ụbụrụ hypnotic, na-eme ka ọdịda dị egwu nke na-adịghị ike nke ụmụ mmadụ na-emepụta.

Ngwa

Site na tubers nke osisi na-akwadebe special decoctions na infusions nke na-enyere aka na ọrịa nke usoro ụjọ, na-atụ ụjọ ahụ mkpọnwụ, neuralgia, nkwonkwo njikọ, ngwa ligamentous, bruises, arthroses na arthritis. A na-eji ntụpọ, nke sitere na mgbọrọgwụ nke hood, mee maka ehighi ụra nke ọma, ọrịa imeju, ụfụ ụjọ na-arịwanye elu na ọrịa ọrịa gynecology, na-ejikọta ya na malfunctions nke oge nsọ.

Ọgwụ ọjọọ "Sangviritrin"

Hohlatku ji ọgwụ ọgwụ "Sangviritrin" mee ihe, nke a na-eji mee ihe maka ọrịa myopathy, nsogbu nke usoro ígwè nke ọrịa na-akpata ọrịa ụjọ. E kwesiri ka a na-ete mmanu n'isi ebe a na-emetụta ya ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a ga-achọ bandeeji zuru ezu. Nkwadebe bụ ihe na-egbu egbu nke ọma, ya mere ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ya eme ihe, ọ nwere ike ịnwe ọkụ. N'okwu a, ọgwụgwọ ga-akwụsị ozugbo. "Sanguirithrin" nwere nlekọta pụrụ iche maka ndị ọrịa na-efe efe, hyperkinesia, ụkwara ume ọkụ na angina.