Mwere nke agọzi Virgin Mary, na chọọchị na-ebi akwụkwọ. Nkebi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Site n'oge immemorial ụgbọ mmiri n'elu Moscow mgbịrịgba hey. Wụsara ogho uhie ịkụ ya "iri anọ ugboro iri anọ". Mgbe nile na a gọziri agọzi aghọta ihe atụ ịmata ihe dị iche na olu ndi-dike hey si belfry nke chọọchị ahụ, wuru alaeze ukwu nke nna ukwu - na-ebi akwụkwọ. Bụrụ abụ ya na-ekpo ọkụ ọla kọpa ka ebube nke Nne nke Chineke na nwa ya, ihe ndị kasị dị ọcha.

The ewu nke mbụ osisi ụka

Na na Asaa nyere Ọkaakaa nna ukwu nke Mint bu ala nke agbatị tinyere ọwa mmiri, dị nnọọ n'etiti ugbu n'okporo ámá Sretenka na Pipe. Ndị biri, ahaziri obibi, malitere ugbo. Dị nnọọ ihe ụdị a ndụ na-enweghị Chineke temple? Na wuru a-ebi akwụkwọ ukwu na chọọchị, na-nsọ ya na nsọpụrụ nke oké ihe omume - mwere nke agọzi Virgin. Temple na-ebi akwụkwọ mgbe ahụ osisi, ọ maara nke ọma, ma mgbe ọ na e wuru, ọ dịghịkwa onye maara. Ụfọdụ na isi mmalite na-ekwu 1625, ndị ọzọ - 1631. Ònye ugbu a na-echeta ha - ọ bụ ogologo oge gara aga. Ọ mara maka n'aka na 1659, otu ịnụ ọkụ n'obi niile na-ebi akwụkwọ, ndị chọọchị na-kpamkpam wughachi, kama ọ ka a log.

Construction nke nkume ụka

Ọ ọma guzo n'ihi iri atọ na isii afọ, na 1695 e bibie. Anyị kpọrọ edo nkume na ndị tọrọ ebube nkume temple. Ọ dị ya nnọọ na-na-nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke mwere nke agọzi Virgin.

Temple na-ebi akwụkwọ ndị afọ na-agba obere ihe yie onye nke a maara ugbu a na hụrụ n'anya bi na Moscow. Ọ bụ otu-gawa na enweghị mpụta ókè, nke e mmasị e mesịrị. The kpọmkwem mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwaanyị nke ihe e dere n'ihe enyemaka nke onye nke ihe oyiyi. Ọ e wuru na nakweere style of Moscow Baroque.

Jehova echekwawo a temple. Extant akwụkwọ o doro anya na a egwu ọkụ nke mere na Moscow na 1937, emebiwo mgbidi ya. Ọbụna n'oge ntiwapụ nke ọrịa na 1771 ụlọ nsọ dịghị mkpa ka ọ na-emechi - bụghị metụrụ ọnwụ nke ndị niile bi na ya ma na-aga ọrụ. Ọzọkwa, ihe ndekọ nke 1774, a maara na mbata nke chọọchị a ghọtara dị ka otu n'ime ọkọlọtọ Moscow ngwuro no n'agbata.

Construction n'èzí ụlọ nsọ

N'otu na-abụ abụ na chọọchị-ekwe ukwe, na bilie na vaults gọzie anwụrụ ọkụ si igu-ọku. Ma, otu ihe gbochiri parish ekpe ekpere ma na-agụ n'abụ na nsọpụrụ nke mwere nke agọzi Virgin Mary - chọọchị na-ebi akwụkwọ bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, na oké oyi frosts zuo ike na ọ na-elu ilu. Na na 1725 esop kpebiri itinye na temple ọkụ uka.

N'egbughị oge malitere ọrụ, na na 1727 ọ e wuru na-nsọ. Ọzọkwa ọrụ na mgbasa nke ụka wee na-1763. Ọ e wuru na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke refectory ọzọ uka. Na afọ asatọ gasịrị, ndị ụlọ nke refectory wuru a obere uka.

Great Russian artist, ese Nikolay Nikolaevich Tyapkin, na 1794 mma mgbidi na-ese ụlọ nsọ, na mgbe afọ anọ gasịrị na ya belfry welitere nnukwu mgbịrịgba. Dechara n'ozuzu mma set na 1805 a ọhụrụ iconostasis, nke bụ nke oche-eze, ọ na-na-nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke mwere nke agọzi Virgin. Temple na-ebi akwụkwọ bụ nganga na parishioners.

Mbibi na ụdi mgbake nke temple

Ma Jehova debere ya na-ata ahụhụ na 1812 site n'aka European Ọzọ. French agha kwakọọrọ na sure temple. Gịnị nọ na-azọpụta, kwagara Sretensky Obibi. Site n'afọ ọzọ, na parish malitere mgbalị nile iji weghachi temple nke mwere nke agọzi Virgin Mary. The na-ebi akwụkwọ na Sretenka, ọrụ malitere, ihe na-adịghị anya e ịmepụtagharịa ihe niile na ọkụ ala na ọkụ nke agha. N'elu Moscow ese ọzọ ịkụ ya hey.

Image nke ụka enwetara ọhụrụ atụmatụ na nke narị afọ. Na oge 1897 - 1902 site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ MA Aladin reconstructed ụlọ nke refectory na uka. mgbịrịgba ụlọ elu e wuru na refectory. Ọ kpuwere ya obere nkume tent.

Akara aka nke Chọọchị na XX narị afọ

Na -abịa ike nke Bolsheviks emechi Church nke mwere nke agọzi Virgin na-ebi akwụkwọ. Moskvovedenie - mpaghara akụkọ ihe mere eme sayensị, na-emeso ndị gara aga anyị isi obodo - na ha nnyocha akwụkwọ ewepụtara oge a, na-akọwa mmeri, yiri naanị na mbuso agha nke French. Mutilated ụlọ e wughachiri, na na ya na Soviet oru e enịm.

Revival wee oge nke perestroika, mgbe Orthodox Church laghachi anapụ ya ihe onwunwe. Na 1994 ọ nọ na-re-na-na-nsọ nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ na mwere nke agọzi Virgin Mary na-ebi akwụkwọ. Ịtọ oge nke Divine Services, gwa n'ọnụ ụzọ, dị ka na aga na afọ, gwa ọgbakọ na ha na-eche na efe ofufe adịghị, vespers na matins. Church ndụ nwayọọ nwayọọ laghachi ya ụzọ gosiri ya site Nsọ Fathers.