Human okpokoro isi. Ọdịdị

The okpokoro isi ọkpụkpụ mejupụtara a plurality nke isi, ike Igbere seams. The iche bụ ala agha. Na njikọ ọkpụkpụ na-dị na isi akụkụ nke isi, na-anụ na ọhụụ, nakwa dị ka ụbụrụ. Ha na-a nkwado maka gọzie gị oghere na ọkpụkpụ nke na-edeghị ede oghere. Nke a na-akpata nkewa nke okpokoro isi ọkpụkpụ nke okpokoro isi na ọdịdị ihu ọkpụkpụ ngalaba ngalaba. Brain ngalaba mejupụtara abụọ na abụọ (parietal na temporal) ọkpụkpụ, na anọ unpaired (frontal, sphenoid, occipital na ethmoid) ọkpụkpụ. The oge ufodu udi nke okpokoro isi pụrụ ịdabere na ogo nke mmepe nke masticatory ngwa na ụbụrụ ya.

Occipital ọkpụkpụ, nke cranial ọkpụkpụ, dị ka a ewepụghị nnukwu efere. Ya n'akụkụ na-bounded nnukwu (occipital) oghere nke rụrụ ọrụ nke a compound nke cranial oghere na spinal kanaal. Cuneiform ọkpụkpụ dị n'agbata frontal na occipital ọkpụkpụ na-na ala, na-akpụ a okpokoro-isi. Ọdịdị nke ọkpụkpụ na-agụnye ahụ, elu elu nke nke bụ curved na nwere a pituitary ezumike na atọ na abụọ nke ejiji (buru ibu ma na obere nku na nku ekara ejiji). Inside temporal (ndị kasị sie ike) bụ a ọkpụkpụ ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị na-anụ. Ọ na-aga site n'usoro ihu akwara, carotid akwara. Ke adianade do, ebe a na-osseous tunnels, ntị kanaal tube (ọkpụkpụ akụkụ). Parietal ọkpụkpụ anya dị ka a quadrangular concave ọkpụkpụ efere na notches na n'ọnụ (ma e wezụga n'ihi na ala onu). N'èzí elu nke okpokoro isi nwere parietal tuberositi. Ọdịdị nke ahụ frontal ọkpụkpụ mejupụtara paired orbital akụkụ nke frontal akpịrịkpa na ụta. Ethmoid ọkpụkpụ dị na ihe dị n'ime ngalaba akpụ okpokoro isi. ọkpụkpụ Ọdịdị na-agụnye a okporo efere inyịme na ya ekwesị n'ala perpendicular efere, akụkụ nke ihe owuwu nke imi septum.

Department of ọdịdị ihu ọkpụkpụ agụnye paired ọkpụkpụ (naanị isii). E nwere imi, okpo ọnụ, cheekbone, lacrimal ọkpụkpụ, na ala shei imi na elu agha. Site na ngalaba na-agụnye unpaired ọkpụkpụ: na opener na ala agha. The hyoid ọkpụkpụ bụkwa akụkụ nke ọdịdị ihu na mpaghara, nke Nleta okpokoro isi. Ọdịdị nke kasị ọkpụkpụ kama mgbagwoju anya. Ha na-na ọwa na oghere agafe irighiri akwara na ọbara arịa. Na ụfọdụ ndị ọkpụkpụ bụ esịtidem sinuses (cavities, sinuses, sel) na-jupụtara na ikuku.

Obere lacrimal ọkpụkpụ na-ekewet nke riiji na furrow adọka. Ọ na-emi odude na medial orbital mgbidi. Ọkpụkpụ imi na anya dị ka a quadrangular efere, elongated n'ogologo. Gọzie gị ọkpụkpụ ekpe ma ziri ezi na-etolite ndabere nke azụ nke gọzie gị ọkpụkpụ. Coulter aka guzobe ọkpụkpụ mgbidi gọzie gị oghere. The mejupụtara nke elu agha na-agụnye anọ usoro na a aru esịnede anọ (dịghị òkè, ophthalmic, n'azụ (infratemporal) na ihu) ebupụta. abụọ ọkpụkpụ efere nọ Palatine ọkpụkpụ. The size nke zygomatic ọkpụkpụ na-emetụta ndị na udi ma na obosara nke ihu. The ala agha bụ naanị ibughari mmewere nke niile akpụ okpokoro isi. n'agba Ọdịdị na-agụnye a na ahu na a ụzọ inyịme na ihe obtuse n'akuku ya alaka.

Development nke ọkpụkpụ isi, nakwa dị ka ọkpụkpụ nke aka na ụkwụ na ogwe, na-amalite na ogbo nke anụ ahụ njikọ. Banyere mmiri idabere cranial ọkpụkpụ na ha n'akụkụ, ha na mmepe na-agụnye cartilage na ọkpụkpụ (ikpeazụ) ogbo. Ọkpụkpụ nke elu ụlọ na ihu bụ nanị abụọ nkebi (ọkpụkpụ na membranous).

Senail okpokoro isi deformation esonyere resorption nke ridges cancellous ọkpụkpụ umi. N'ihi ya, ọ na-aghọ kenkuwa, si otú mbenata ya ibu ibu. The mgbanwe okpokoro isi udi ike imetụta n'ibu mmetụta.