Hydrothermal emerald: nnyocha, e ji mara na Njirimara

Taa technology na-ọkpọka na tupu mmadụ n'ezie meghere na-akparaghị ókè ohere. Nature na-emesapụ aka, ma ya mee na-adịghị na-akparaghị ókè. Mma na Njirimara nke eke nkume mgbe ụfọdụ pụtara ìhè, ma ha na-akwụ ụgwọ na-adịghị oké ọnụ ọ bụla connoisseur nke mara mma. Ya mere, na-akọ na lab bara nnukwu uru na-na ina na-ewu ewu.

Hydrothermal emerald - a doro anya ihe atụ. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ bụghị ndị niile maara na e ji mara na ndị a na nkume, na ajọ mbunobi dabeere na ezighị ezi na-eju eju. N'ihi nke a, ọtụtụ ndị kwere na ndị dị otú ahụ bara nnukwu uru ihe ọzọ karịa a ọnụ ala-eṅomi erughị eru ntị. N'eziokwu emeralds na-toro na labs, ha kwesịrị uche anyị.

Hydrothermal emerald: ihe ọ bụ na ihe mere na-na ọ dị mkpa?

Ọ ga-adị ka ihe a ga-toro na laboratories nkume ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ọtụtụ ubi na gburugburu ụwa? Ma ndị na-akpata nke a onu dịtụ. Chief n'etiti ha jikọtara e ji mara nke a eke nkume - na ọdịdị bụ oké ụkọ emeralds nnukwu. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, ahịa n'ihi na nnukwu bara nnukwu uru enwekwa ọṅụ n'eluigwe. Ọbụna kristal bụ 5-carat diamonds nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọzọ dị oké ọnụ karịa otu buru ibu - N'ezie, nyere ezi agba? Arụmọrụ ma nghọta. Ma i nwere ike na-eto eto fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla crystal na laabu.

Ọbụna obere nkume nke nke sugar kristal ada ọkà aka nke jewelers. Ha na-emeso, sanded ma ọ bụ ihu, icho mma ha ọla, mere ndokwa gburugburu isi nkume. Ma nnọọ uzuzu bụ ekwesighi ka ikpe. Ọ bụ na ọ na-abatakwa lab, ebe ọ na-ghọọ kristal nke hydrothermal emerald. Ọtụtụ mgbe jewelers iji na ala àgwà eke nkume. Ha kpochapụ ndị mba ọzọ inclusions na adịghị na-echi ọnụ n'ala, mgbe nke ha bụ ndị ezi adabara na-eto eto elu-edu kristal na mara mma. Nke a bụ ihe atụ magburu onwe nke ò ojiji nke ego, na-elekọta akụ onyere site n'okike - n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe na ike-tụfuru nnọọ pụọ. Ma kama ọbụna na-enweghị isi, ọ ga-iyi, na ájá nwoke mụtara ike ịma mma.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke wuru cultivation nke emeralds

The technology na-dịtụ ọhụrụ, ọ bụ obere ihe karịrị otu narị afọ. Emerald sịntetik hydrothermal kọrọ akụkọ banyere ya ọ na 1888. Ọkà mmụta sayensị Perret Otfel abụghị ihe mbụ ndị gbalịrị na-eto eto nke a mkpuru na laabu, ma ọ bụ ha ọma nnwale tọrọ ntọala maka nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ, nke na-eji na ụbọchị anyị.

Na 1911, ikpe were ọkà mmụta sayensị si Germany, onye jisiri budata ịga n'ihu. Ma gọọmenti amanye a machibidoro akwụkwọ nke ọ bụla research results, niile mmepe na-na-ezo ezo ruo 1960. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ikuku nke na nzuzo shrouding nweta German mineralogists, nyere ụwa a mere na-na-eche banyere ihe ndị magburu ha pụta ọrụ. N'eziokwu, ọdịdị nke hydrothermal nkume, arụpụtara ke Germany, na-etinye ya mildly, doo nnọọ ka e chọrọ. Ha mụụrụ obere ihe yie mbụ.

Mgbe e mesịrị, ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eme nnyocha na ndị bara uru nwere. Taa, anyị nwere ike ikwu na mmepụta technology nke hydrothermal emeralds okè.

usoro Atụmatụ

Eleghị anya na onye ọ bụla bụ onye na-amụ na School of Physics, maa aha-enweghị ike, na nkà na ụzụ na-dabeere na usoro metụtara mmiri na okpomọkụ. Ọ bụ n'ezie. Ọ na-eme ka nke a.

The powder enwetara site eke ịkpụ nkume nakwa site ala àgwà emeralds, banye n'ime autoclave. Nke a arịa nwere malite iji mmetụta nke chemical mmiri na elu okpomọkụ. Na ntụ ntụ e etisasịwo ke a siri ike mgbaze - mmiri.

The ite mgbe enịm ke a pụrụ iche na mpaghara na-kasị ala okpomọkụ, ebe crystallization usoro-ewe ebe. Emeralds na-edebe na a na mkpụrụ mkpụrụ. Ịghọta ihe ọ pụtara hydrothermal emerald, anyị nwere ike ikwu banyere otú ọ ga-yiri mbụ. Mgbe niile, usoro nke eke guzobere a mkpuru aga tinyere otu ahịrị, ma na-ewe ọtụtụ nde afọ. Laboratory otu nkume a kpụrụ naanị banyere a ọnwa.

Ohere: udi, size, quality

Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-enwe ike na-eto eto hydrothermal emerald nta ka ọ bụla e ji mara.

Ka ihe atụ, na ọdịdị fọrọ nke nta mgbe ime emeralds na zuru nghọta. Ha fọrọ nke nta mgbe nwere inclusions. Enweghị inclusions na crystal, karịsịa na nnukwu, bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ihe ịrịba ama nke arumaaru. Nke ahụ bụ, ọ bụ ọbụna banyere hydrothermal emerald, na a mpempe iko, plastic ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ sịntetik ihe, nke nwere dịghị mmekọrita ihe emerald. Ma laabu-toro kristal nwere obere inclusions, nakwa dị ka eke nkume. Usoro a na-esi ike nchịkwa, ọ na-eme onwe ya, n'ihi na ihe niile ndị a otu ụkpụrụ dị ka ke eke ego na ya.

Ma ndị na-ụdị, nke ahụ, ohere na-obosara ezu ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ha nwere ike inwe ihe fọrọ ọ bụla nkume ahụ ga-atụgharị n'ime a mma gbasirila mgbe ebipụ. Ke adianade do, laabu nwere ike na-eto eto ezi nnukwu nkume, ma ọ bụ uru kwusịrị na a na-adịkarịghị na-eme. Emerald nnukwu nsogbu n'obi, na-egosi nke arumaaru. Ya mere, ọbụna hydrothermal gemstones ndị na-emekarị obere.

Properties HT emeralds

Laboratory-toro bara nnukwu uru nwere otu chemical usoro ka eke. Ha nwere elu njupụta, ha na-adịghị mfe aka. Hydrothermal emerald na o siri ike iche na anya site na a eke, ma ka nwere ụfọdụ n'ime atụmatụ:

• emeralds HT mgbe niile nwere elu nghọta;
• nwere inclusions n'ụdị akpa;
• Ha nwere ike na-agbasasịkwa brownish ntụpọ;
• mgbe ụfọdụ ikuku egosipụta;
• nwere ike ịbụ acha anụnụ anụnụ-green.

N'ezie, atụmatụ ndị a bụ ndị na-ot. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, Njirimara nke nkume na-adabere na e ji mara nke nkà na ụzụ na feedstock.

Enwere myirịta?

Hydrothermal emerald yiri eke nkume bụ nnọọ ike. Nke mere na mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na a ọkachamara ere goodu pụrụ isi ike ikpebi na-mbido nke mkpuru iche.

Ma na niile ọdịiche ndị doro anya nke yiri àgwà ka dị. Nke a bụ ihe nke karịrị nkọwa na nkọwa na formulas, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-abịa etinye obi gị dum ọtụtụ nde afọ nke guzobere ike. Natural emerald arụ n'ọnụ, akachia na anyanwụ, hydrothermal kristal nnọọ ike ime ka ọ na a mpi.

The ojiji na jewelery

Nkume a na-esichara na agbakwunyere na a ezigbo etiti, ọbụna ndị kasị reputable jewelery ụlọ. The ojiji nke hydrothermal emerald bụghị a àgwà ọjọọ, n'ezie, nyere ihe zuru ezu price na enweghi nke wayo.

Mgbe na-eke jewelery jewelers na-eduzi iwu ụfọdụ. N'ihi emeralds GT ò ose na-mkpa. Ka ihe atụ, ọla ntị hydrothermal emerald icho mma cubic zirconia, kristal nke oké nkume crystal, ọzọ hydrothermal bara nnukwu uru. Metal akacha eji ot odo gold na ọlaọcha.

ahịa

Akụkụ ọzọ na ọdịiche hydrothermal emerald, - na price. N'ezie, ọ bụ ọtụtụ ala karịa na nkume nke otu size, ozuzu umu site na okike.

The nkezi price na faceted nkume bụ 30-50 dollar kwa carat. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị na-eri nwere ike ịbụ elu - n'ihi na ihe atụ, nkume na impeccable ịdị ọcha na magburu onwe ịkpụ.

Anya mgbe ịzụrụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ a mgbaaka na hydrothermal emerald, ebe ọ maara tupu karịsịa mbido nke nkume, ihe ize ndụ nke na-agba ọsọ n'ime adịgboroja obere. Cheta na nke a mkpuru ọtụtụ ugboro ike karịa iko, o nwere ike ịbụ ya mere mfe ọkọ. Ke adianade do, emerald GT miri na agba, mgbe mgbe na a aka nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Ọzọ ihe, ma ọ bụrụ na ihe unscrupulous ere goodu arụpụta artificially okokpon eke nkume. Na nke a, ihe ize ndụ nke adịkwa ego bụ nnukwu. Ọ bụghị ọ bụla ere goodu dị mfe ịmata ihe dị iche a adịgboroja. Ya mere, mgbe ịzụrụ ọla na eke emeralds adịghị atụkwasị obi random na-ere ákwà, kwa ala ahịa, ọla-enweghị akwụkwọ. Egbula jụọ na-ere ere nke àgwà asambodo, nnyocha na ya pụta.

Lekwasị anya ọ bụghị nanị na ọdịdị nke ngwaahịa, ma na ha onwe ha obi. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na gị na nkume, ị na-n'aka na-eche ya ozugbo.