Ural malachite: ọla, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkụ azụ

About malachite maara ma eleghị anya onye ọ bula nke na-agụ na nwata ifo banyere Paul Bazhov Oké Nwaanyị nke Ọla kọpa Mountain, nke ekesịpde niile Ural akụ zoro ezo n'okpuru ala. The dum akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a mkpuru esịnede omimi ihe. N'oge ochie, ndị mmadụ kweere na malachite esetịpụ Earth agha nke eluigwe na ala. a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nkwenkwe na akụkọ na-emeghị-ejikọrọ na nkume a, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na ọ pụrụ ime ka mmadụ adịghị ahụ anya. E kweere na ndị Ural malachite nwere ike imezu ọchịchọ!

The aha "malachite": si malite

The mgbọrọgwụ nke okwu "malachite" na-aga na nke Grik. E nwere ihe abụọ na nsụgharị nke nkọwa ihe noun. Dị ka otu, dị ka ndị Gris na-akpọ a nkume n'ihi ya ọgaranya agba - μολόχα - «green ifuru." Ọzọ version na-ekwu na aha na-abịa site okwu μαλακός - «soft».

N'ezie, malachite e ji ya fragility, ọ bụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ dị na mpụga mmetụta. Jewelers na-ekwu na ndị ezigbo Ural malachite tụfuru na agba na-emesị pụọ n'anya, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị nnọọ anọdụ ájá! Na nke a, mara na softness a ịnweta nwere ike atụgharị ya uru. Mgbe malachite emegharị nke ọma polishing ma na-egweri.

Agba e ji mara nke malachite

The ịnweta nwere a ụtọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. Na ọdịdị, i nwere ike ịhụ atọ isi agba: odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, ọgaranya green na fọrọ nke nta colorless. Otú ọ dị, gafee pụrụ iche mbipụta, agba nke dịgasị iche n'ebe turquoise ka emerald.

History of nkume

Ihe odide kasị ochie malachite mma a hụrụ na Iraq ka 10.5 puku afọ gara aga. A olu mere nke malachite, onye dị afọ iri bụ itoolu puku afọ a hụrụ na Israel. Na Rom oge ochie, malachite e ji kee talismans na ọgwụ nchebe. Nke a ịnweta anọwo nnọọ na-ewu ewu na China na India. Ke adianade do, ọ na-eji maka imewe nke akọwa, nke ruo ogologo oge anaghị ida ìhè ha. Gosiri na nke a bụ ili nke fero. Na ịma mma nke Ijipt oge ochie si malachite powder mere eyeshadow.

Ural malachite akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkụ na Russia

Up na XVIII narị afọ malachite na-hụrụ naanị na ụdị obere ọkpụrụkpụ. Nke a ịnweta ghọrọ-ewu ewu na mgbe mmepe nke Ural ego na Russia malitere. Na Russian miners na-enwe ike ịchọta ọkpụrụkpụ ịnweta, nke ntukwasi ọtụtụ narị tọn. Ma ihe kacha siere nkume nwere a arọ nke 250 tọn. Anyị chọpụtara na ọ na 1835.

First malachite nkwụnye ego a chọpụtara na forties nke XVIII narị afọ. Ọ na-akpọ Gumeshevskoe na-emi odude ke isi iyi nke osimiri Chusovaya. N'ihi na oghere nke m mmepụta nke obere ọla malitere na Russia. Yiri mgbaaka na necklaces, ọla ntị na anākwuba na nti - Ural malachite nkume a na-emekarị na-eji ọnụ na ndị ọzọ na nkume, mgbe mgbe, dị oké ọnụ ahịa.

The heyday azu malitere mgbe ọ chọpụtara Mednorudnyanskogo ubi. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na e nwere a pụrụ iche style of imewe nke ngwaahịa mere si a ihe, nke a na-akpọ Russian Mozis. Ọkà-awa nkume sawed nkume na mkpa efere, buru ihe nakawa etu esi na glued isi. Mgbe polishing usoro a malitere. Russian nwe kere otú ahụ na ngwaahịa si Ural malachite na ọ dịghị nke hụrụ nwere ike ghara inwe obi abụọ sikwuo ike na ngwaahịa.

Ebuka nke Ural malachite mere ọgaranya na ụfọdụ Nnaukwu nwere ike imeli na-eleghara a ịnweta. E nwere otu mgbe malachite nwa, nke jụrụ na-agba ọsọ wizard, kpuchie olulu dị pavement. Taa oké yiri ara a, n'ihi na ọbụna ndị kasị nta na samples - a ezigbo ọrụ ebube.

1726 ji eziokwu na na Urals-ama nke mbụ ogbako maka nhazi nke malachite. Na na 1765 site na iwu nke Catherine m na-emeghe ụzọ factory nke Ural malachite - Yekaterinburg Lapidary Works. Ọ bụ n'otu oge a mgbagwoju maka mmịpụta na nhazi nke nkume, na etiti nke nkume a tụrụ atụ na izi alụmdi maka ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ndị nka.

ịnweta Popularity

Nkume a bụ ihe mara mma nke na ụlọ ndị dị Russian na European ama. Ọ na-eji ọbụna n'ihu ụlọ, dị ka malachite Room nke Winter Obí. The nkà uru nke a masterpiece nke Russian ije siri ike overestimate. Ọgụgụ adịkwa otú nkà na nkwonkwo n'etiti mbadamba bụ nnọọ ekwe omume na-eme ka. Malachite chere ihu na ogidi Aịzik katidral. Na ime-ulo nke bara ọgaranya bụ ndị ihe dị ka a nwa ite nke Ural malachite, ese, anwụrụ igbe, ọla igbe na ọbụna fireplaces na countertops a ịnweta.

Site n'ụzọ, n'oge ahụ ọ bụ nnọọ fashionable na-anakọta na-akpali samples of dị iche iche minerals, gụnyere malachite. Ịmara ọbụna mpi n'etiti onwe ha. N'usoro ejiri nke kasị mma collection of nri na-enweta ndị Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II.

ụdị malachite

E nwere ihe abụọ dị iche iche nke Ural malachite - plush na turquoise. Plush malachite na-emebi emebi, na ya mere obere amenable ọgwụgwọ. Ọ na-eji ike ọla. Ọtụtụ mgbe a na ụdị mmasị mineralovedov. Fans na ndị ọkachamara na-anakọta samples of a ịnweta. More ụdị malachite - turquoise. Ya Ọdịdị pụrụ iche: whimsical ịbịaru ike asymmetrical n'ọnyá na okirikiri. Unique green aghụghọ na kpọrọ site ụtụ na jewelers.

The njedebe nke oge nke malachite

Ná ngwụsị nke XIX na narị afọ, a na-atọ ụtọ ịnweta ghọrọ dị bụghị nanị ezigbo ndị bara ọgaranya, ma a ma ama. Asọmpi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ndị ahụ n'ụlọ ndị malachite kwụsịrị, na ịnweta aghọwo obere eji na interiors. Jiri malachite ígwè maka agba rụpụta, nke kpuchie n'elu ụlọ.

The mgbanwe nke 1917 mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ịgbari ebelata budata. Ọ ejikọrọ na eziokwu ahụ bụ na isi ihe abụọ n'ubi - Mednorudnyanskoe na Gumeshevskoe - e idiọk depleted. Ná ngwụsị nke XIX na narị afọ Gumeshevskuyu m kpọrọ idei mmiri. Ya mere ugbu a n'ebe a na-gara nnọọ ókè. Mednorudnyanskoe otu ubi na-arụ ọrụ ugbu naanị mined na-adịghị malachite na ọla kọpa ore. Taa, Ural malachite ebe a fọrọ adịghị ime, ya mere kpọrọ ihe na ọzọ.

Malachite ndibiat taa

Urals - abụghị nanị ebe na ụwa ebe ha na-hụrụ malachite ego na ya. Development na-mụụrụ na ókèala Altai. Site n'ụzọ, mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere samples of Altai malachite na ịma mma na quirkiness yiri mgbaaka na-adịghị si dị iche na samples of Ural mineral. Modern eduga soplaya nke malachite - Republic of the Congo. Malachite amịpụtara ebe a dị nnọọ iche na Ural ụkpụrụ esịnede ewepụghị ibe. Ịnweta mined na United Kingdom, Chile, Australia, France na Cuba. Otú ọ dị, nkume-emepụta na ndị a na-egwute bụ budata ala karịa ha mpụga àgwà Ural malachite.

Ime malachite si Urals na-eme n'ọdịnihu?

Ndị ọkachamara na-guzosie ike na ụwa niile mee nke malachite nwere ike ekewet otu ụdị, na n'ihi na ọdịdị nke ịnweta na mpaghara nke oxidized ọla kọpa ores. Nke ahụ bụ, likelihood na ọhụrụ ego nke malachite nwere ike dị na Urals, bụ oké elu.

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na-achịkọta ozi na na-n'ụzọ ụfọdụ metụtara na ọla kọpa na malachite ego, aku Grigoriy Nikolaevich Vertushkov - Prọfesọ Sverdlov University. Obi siri ya ike na-eme nnyocha mere a ndudue na n'ezie-enye Ural mines na-adịghị agwụ. N. Gregory rụrụ ụka na abụọ ubi na-dịghị akpali site miri mee nke a pụrụ iche ịnweta.

The kasị ama ngwaahịa nke malachite

The n'elu-e kwuru malachite Hall - ọ bụ dị nnọọ a nkwakọba nke ngwaahịa a ịnweta. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ite, tebụl, ọkwá na ogidi. On niile nọrọ banyere abụọ na narị abụọ pound (site ụzọ, 1 pud - ọ bụ 16,38 n'arọ). Fọrọ nke nta niile na ngwaahịa na-mere ke ẹbọ nke "Russian Mozis". 1500 tọn malachite ogidi dị mkpa maka n'ihu ndị kasị ibu na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke St. Petersburg - St. Isaac Katidral.

Na Pitti Obí dị na Florence, e nwere a malachite table, ẹnịm kemgbe heyday nke malachite azu na Russia. N'ihi na London ngosi na 1851 e mere ihe ịrịba collection of ihe: ụzọ, tebụl na oche, n'ala clocks, ite, na a na-amụnye ọkụ.

Ònye kwesịrị eyi ngwaahịa si malachite

Iji dabara Ural malachite? Ịchọ Mma nke nkume a-agụ kpakpando gwara-eyi ndị nnọchiteanya nke Zodiac ịrịba ama dị ka Capricorn, Libra, Scorpio na Taurus. Malachite na adabara ndị mmadụ nke okike Ọrụ. Amara nke nkume a ga-eme ka dere, nka, eme ihe nkiri. Malachite enyere inyom a ogologo oge iji chebe ndị ntorobịa mma.

Olee otú ịmata n'ezie si adịgboroja malachite?

Ural malachite, photos ị na-ama hụrụ, bụ nnọọ ewu ewu, ya mere pụtara na ahịa ya sịntetik counterpart. Ka ịmepụta a adịgboroja na-ewe mee plastic na iko.

Olee otú ịmata eke nkume si a adịgboroja?

• Nke a malachite jụụ na aka. N'iṅomi plastic - ekpo ọkụ.
• Stone iko ji a uzo n'elu specks.
• Eṅomi, nke dabeere na nkume ndị na mgbakwunye na nke osise na ghọọ, nwere ike oké site eke nkume, dripped na ha amonia: malachite inweta ezigbo acha anụnụ anụnụ tint, na adịgboroja adịghị agbanwe.
• Ural malachite iche ezi si kanta na o kwere omume na-eji mmanya ma ọ bụ lemon ihe ọṅụṅụ. Otú ọ dị, eke nkume n'elu mgbe ule dị otú ahụ ga-amalite na ike afụ.

Kpokọtara na-agwọ ọrịa Njirimara nke Ural malachite

Green ịnweta inye kpokọtara Njirimara malitere na Middle Ages. Obere iberibe malachite eyịride n'elu akpati, kwere na ha wezuga ajọ mmụọ na nwa ọhụrụ ga-ehi ụra. Iji chebe okenye malachite etinyere na osise - emekarị n'ụdị anyanwụ.

E kweere na malachite - a ọma inyeaka na ịhụnanya ememe. Ọ na mgbe kwuru na na fortunetelling na majik akwụkwọ dị ka a ngwá ọrụ nwere ike na-adọta ịhụnanya ma jide ya. Traditional agwọ ọrịa iji malachite emeso allergies na akpụkpọ ọrịa, ụkwara ume ọkụ na migraine.