Ịba sugar mmepụta arụmọrụ site na usoro njikarịcha

Isi akụrụngwa n'ihi sugar mmepụta na mba anyị bụ sugar beets. Ọ bụrụ na-abawanye na arụmọrụ nke mmepụta nke mmiri ara ehi na-adabere na àgwà nke nri biiti, nke dị iche na sugar beets na size nke mkpụrụ, na sugar mmepụta dị mkpa na-egosi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka sugar ọdịnaya na ogo ofufe. Ibu ibu nke mgbọrọgwụ biiti zubere maka anụ ụlọ ndepụta, na ezi afọ pụrụ iru 10-14 n'arọ, mgbe oké ibu nke sugar biiti mgbọrọgwụ nhata 0,6 n'arọ.

Iji chọta nsogbu arụmọrụ nke sugar mmepụta, a ga-atụle isi ihe na nkà na ụzụ atụmatụ nke ya nnata. Ndị na-esonụ ga-nyere ọmụma nke ga-enyere aka ịghọta otú ka mma arụmọrụ nke akuku mmepụta (na nke a sugar biiti) na-emetụta Mbelata weere na mmepụta nke sugar.

Tupu ha abanye na nhazi nke biiti na-aga na nnabata nke àgwà, na mgbe ahụ kwadebe maka nrubeisi na osisi, nke ndị mejupụtara tupu ọgwụgwọ. Mgbe saa biiti na-ntukwasi na pụrụ iche ọtụtụ na-eje ozi na svekloreznye igwe ibe nke a ụfọdụ size. Ịba mgbawa n'elu-akwalite mmepụta nke ihe ọṅụṅụ ma ngwa ngwa abraded swarf na ike usoro, otú mgbawa size ga-usoro normative akwụkwọ maka ihe mmepụta, dabeere na nkọwa nke ngwá eji.

Ọzọ, na mgbasa echichi mgbasa ihe ọṅụṅụ nwetara (irighiri nke sugars na-abụghị shuga n'ókè nke molekul etisasịwo mmiri). The okpomọkụ nke ihe ọṅụṅụ si 70 na 75 ° C na-enye a clotting protein ụmụ irighiri na nhọrọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ sugar ibe site mgbasa ya na mmiri ọkụ. Desugared shavings - biiti pulp - na iche na zigara n'ji. Sugar etisasịwo na mmiri - mgbasa ihe ọṅụṅụ - na-eje ozi maka ihicha.

Nzube nke ọcha - nke ndu ihe ọṅụṅụ na-ewepụ kwụsịtụrụ solids na etisasịwo nime ya nonsugars, neutralize acid ẹdude n'ime na discolor ya. Isi reagent eji maka ihicha - mmiri ara ehi nke wayo. Akwadebe mmiri ara ehi na a iche iche nke sugar factory. Mgbe dosing, mmiri ara ehi nke wayo na ihe ọṅụṅụ, na n'ihi ngwakọta (lime-sugar ngwọta) saturiruyut (jupụta na carbon dioxide).

Carbonated ngwakọta e ẹdụk site a ákwà, na ẹdụk ọzọ saturiruyut. N'oge ndị a arụmọrụ, chemical decomposition na ọdịda nke na-abụghị sugars. The ọcha ihe ọṅụṅụ na-nri evaporation maka ndim ihe ọṅụṅụ na a sirop. The na-enweta oké sirop nri n'ime agụụ ngwa (n'ihi na mgbali Mbelata usoro, ọ bụ omume na-belata esi sirop). Na agụụ ngwaọrụ sirop na-doro esi na odide evaporation ka a supersaturated ala.

Na-ebute na usoro nke crystallization nke sugar na a thickened uka chọrọ metered ukwu nke ezi kristal nke caster sugar. Mkpụrụ kristal na-guzobere, na n'ihu mmiri ịgbọ agbọ-amalite na abawanye ha size si 0,5 mm ka 0,9 mm. N'ihi bụ a massecuite - a ngwakọta nke fọdụrụ sirop na sugar kristal. Site massecuite nri oge na ẹdude sugar kristal adabere ekwenyere ikpeazụ ngwaahịa.

Hot massecuite na-zitere n'ime a myọ drum centrifuge nke ekewapụ kristal si na-ekpo ọkụ sugar sirop. Sirop na-laghachiri usoro maka massecuite na sugar kristal na-na-asa na mmiri, na-ewepụ yellowness. Na-ahụ nri na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku ihicha. Powdered sugar agamevu na ya nweta, nke na-etinyere nchekwa ma ọ bụ nkwakọ ngwaahịa na mbukota.

Mgbe ọ bụla na ogbo nke mmepụta nke sugar, ọ bụla ndiiche (setịpụrụ akwụkwọ nke a na nkà na ụzụ mode) nwere ike ime ka appreciable weere nke sugar, dị ka a n'ihi nke - ikpeazụ ngwaahịa ka ibelata na mkpụrụ ma a na-arịa ọrịa nke akụ na ụba na-egosi. N'ihi ya, na-amụba mmepụta arụmọrụ nke sugar na-adabere na àgwà nke usoro.

Iji ụbọchị, isi na-akpata sugar ọnwụ n'oge rụpụta nwere ike na-agụnye ofufe nke mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ (ruo 15%), Mbelata sveklomassy n'oge ya nchekwa (ruo 3.9%) ọnwụ dị iche iche nkebi nke sugar n'ichepụta usoro (na 0,7%). Ngụkọta oge nke kacha sugar weere maka osisi, biiti nhazi ke ichekwa 6.0 puku. T / d na-egosi na ndị dị otú ahụ weere, na mgbakwunye na nke ọjọọ ihe, nwere ike gafere 190 tọn / ụbọchị. Ya mere, rụọ arụmọrụ nke sugar mmepụta ruru ka mkpebi nke ihe aga-eme iji na-n'ibelata losses.

Ndị ọzọ jikoro na-iji na rụọ arụmọrụ ma mbenata na-akwụ ụgwọ, a ga-jikọrọ mmụba nke ngwaahịa nso na-efu nke miri nhazi nke site-ngwaahịa nke sugar mmepụta. Ebe ọ bụ na omenala eji ha akụ na ụba mba (pulp - maka ehi na-eri nri, molasses - na nri ụlọ ọrụ, defecation apịtị - maka liming nke ala) taa bụ adighi ike.