Ice speedway: dị banyere amaghị

Speedway na ice bụ otu n'ime iche motorcycling. Isi ihe dị iche si ot na motocross ọduọ circuit track na-anọchite anya ihe oval na a dayameta nke banyere 260-400 mita si ice mkpuchi.

Dị ka a egwuregwu speedway definitively gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na iri abụọ nke narị afọ gara aga. Mgbe ihe 15-20 afọ ya eguzobewo onwe ya na ice speedway - mbụ dị otú ahụ agwa agbụrụ e nwere na USSR na 1940.

Speed site speedway-track, bụ n'ozuzu nọ n'ógbè 70-80 km / h, na na obere anya ruo 110 km / h. Ruru akwa gbapụrụ ọsọ, ogbenye traction na ụba traumatic ice speedway na mpi na a egwuregwu na-ghọtara ekstrmalnymi. Ikekwe, ọ dị na enweghị njupụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ a ikpọ egwuregwu.

Ihu ọma, na speedway bụ kpochapụwo na oyi. N'oge oyi, ekpe na nri n'akụkụ nke ọgba tum tum ubé Equippable spiked wiil, nke bụ nditịm usoro ogologo - karịa 28 mm si larịị nke taya. Ogwu atọrọ na n'aka ekpe, dị ka ije bụ counterclockwise. Winter speedway maka nchekwa ihe mere mmadụ ga-echebe nku na wiil (iji gbochie ekwe omume mmerụ).

Ice Racing: Speedway

Na Russia, mbụ asọmpi ndị ahụ na 1940. Na na 1960, na-ama ẹkenịmde na Cup nke Enyi of Peoples na òkè nke mba otu nke Czechoslovakia, Sweden na Finland. The mbụ ụwa egwuregwu e nwere na 1966, ma ọ bụ afọ 20 gasịrị, ndị egwuregwu nke nkịtị speedway.

N'ụzọ dị iche na speedway na cinder elu, ice speedway fraught na oké ihe ize ndụ nye ahụ ike. Spikes na wheel nwere ike imetụ a daa ọzọ, na-eme ka ya na oké unan. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ dị iche iche si ọkọlọtọ speedway nwere ike ịmata ihe dị iche 2-valvụ engines (kama 4-valvụ n'oge kwesịrị speedway), onwem na abụọ nnyefe gbapụrụ ọsọ n'ihi na mma cornering, dịghị fairings ugbu n'ihu ma n'azụ nkwusioru.

The iwu nke mpi

Olee otú bụ asọmpi, na speedway? Racing na ice na-na na egwu na òkè nke mmadụ anọ. Onye ọ bụla nọ a akpan akpan agba. Iwu nwere ike gbanwere n'etiti agba malite uzo nke a otu. The mpi mejupụtara anọ agba, na-eme egwuregwu maka a ụgha mmalite ọchịchị nke mbata.

Nke na-emeri oche-enye isi: na akpa ebe - 3 ihe, n'ihi na nke abụọ - 2, n'ihi na atọ - 1 ebe maka anọ - 0 ihe. Number nke-anọ na otu mpi banyere 15, onye asọmpi - si 18 na 21.

Ọ bụrụ na ice speedway otu mpi, 13 agbụrụ-agba egosi na Olee, na abụọ ikpeazụ nchịkwa bụ free aka ikpebi ihe na-etinye na-eme egwuregwu. Ọ bụrụ na ihe na-ise na-agba chọrọ ịga na-amalite ugboro abụọ, o nwere ikike ezumike n'etiti agbụrụ maka nkeji ise. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ndị soò na mkpa iji nweta mmalite akara maka nkeji abụọ, ma ọ ga-ekwe.

ekike

The ngwá agụnye ọduọ uwe mere nke oké ihe onwunwe okpu agha na enyoanya na-agbanwe mgbe ọ bụla gburugburu, uwe, akpụkpọ ụkwụ na ikiri ụkwụ na-ekpe tren isi (n'ihi na counter-malite ngagharị ịnọgide na-enwe nguzozi na ọ dị mkpa ka na-ekpughe ụkwụ).

Na-na-agbachitere na-agụnye ikpere pad, ikiaka pad na vest toso. E nwere otu mgbe ị na-edebe nchekwa na-eme egwuregwu ike merụrụ ahụ ma ọ bụ gbuo mgbe ọduọ na ice. Speedway bụghị n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe dị oké egwuregwu. Ugboro adakarị mgbe eso mpi, n'ihi na pavement na-akpan mere maka ọkà ọkwọ ụgbọala.

maka speedway ọgba tum tum na-ekewa n'ime 3 ọmụmụ:

• 125 cubic sentimita;
• 250 cubic sentimita;
• 500 cubic santimetroy.

Speedway ka a egwuregwu na Russia

Na USSR ice speedway e zuru ezu mepụtara, bụ nke na-ugbu a. Taa ọnọdụ speedway na Russia na CIS mba doo nnọọ ka e chọrọ, n'agbanyeghị na ya yiri ka nnweta. Ntem, ọ na-apụta ìhè na-sports pụta: otu nke Russian otu maka a ogologo oge na-anapụghị na-agbata n'ọsọ-emeri ebe ụwa n'asọmpi, na na 2009 naanị merie ndị anọ ebe ke otu, na afọ a na Berlin, anyị otu aghọwo agbagha mmeri, n'ihu nke otu Austria na Czech Republic.