Icon "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Kraịst": nkọwa, uru, foto

Ihe bụ isi echiche nke okwukwe Ndị Kraịst bụ na mbilite n'ọnwụ Kraịst Onye Nzọpụta na n'ụbọchị nke atọ mgbe ọnwụ nke obe. Ista ezumike-atụle ga-Central ememe okpukpe ememe nke-enwe kwa afọ gburugburu. Invariable àgwà nke ọ bụla merenụ, ebube Church, bụ ya ọmarịcha image. Na ike nke-ebi akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ, na akara ngosi "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Kraịst" na oge anyị bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị. Otú ọ dị, ọdịdị nke ugbu a na-ewu ewu oyiyi e metụtara na a ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme hymnography na ikwesi olu ike creativity nke Ndị Nna Chọọchị. The mgbagwoju anya nke guzobe nke mara mma akụkọ bụ bụghị naanị saturation nke mejupụtara multiple ọgụgụ, ma na-na eziokwu ahụ bụ na nkọwa nke ihe omume na ọ na ozioma. Dị iche iche na nwere ike ịbụ: na-eso ụzọ-ndịozi nọ ugbu a, na nnọọ ọrụ ebube bụ na-apụghị ịghọta na uche mmadụ. The oyiyi nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ-ewere neizobrazimym, otú ahụ sere na-egosipụta ihe ndị na-ejikọta ya na ya. N'usoro nke efe ofufe adịghị Ioanna Zlatousta nwere okwu ndị a: "n'ili nke anụ ahụ, na hell na mkpụrụ obi dị ka Chineke, na paradaịs na ndị ohi." Text ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ na-akọwa na ihe ndị ga-eduga n'ọnwụ. Ha ahapụwo ha akara na apọkrịfa dere.

The mbụ oyiyi

Ebe oyiyi nke narị afọ atọ mbụ ndị ifo na ihe atụ. Na nascent Church art akara amanye oké mkpagbu site ndị ọgọ mmụọ. Na ọnọdụ ndị a, okpukpe Shinto kwesịrị nlezianya na-eche nche site mmerụ. Ihe kacha mkpa omume nke Christian Church e anọchi anya n'ụdị Old Testament ụdị. The kasị bụ onyinyo nke Jona onye amụma n'afọ nke Leviathan. Dị nnọọ ka Jona ubọchi atọ whale n'afọ, na mgbe ahụ nọ na-ajụ puta n'ime ìhè, na Kraịst bụ ụbọchị atọ, na udi, mgbe ahụ n'ọnwụ. Ihe omume a na-eme ememe na Ista ukwe.

iconographic ụdị

The oge nke mbilite n'ọnwụ nke anụ ahụ bụ omume na-na-anọchi anya n'ihi na ihe mmadụ bu n'uche ike ọbụna theoretically, nke a bụ, ka igosipụta ya graphically. Na Christian iconography, e nwere a ole na ole nke storylines, werekwa ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ịdị ukwuu nke ihe omume. Image nke kpochapụwo ekpe okpukpe malite aha abụghị icon "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ" na "The ụmụ nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta na hell." The Western omenala ada na abụọ ememe okpukpe ojiji ọzọ doro anya nsụhọ nke onye nkịtị na n'okporo ámá bụ ugbu a mara mma oyiyi: "Christ na-bilitere site na ili," na "The onu nke bilitere-nzọputa Myrrh na-eburu." E nwere ọdịiche na a bụ isi theme, ihe atụ, na icon "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke ememe."

pụrụ iche eziokwu

Ọ bụla ihe na chọọchị ga-mma site n'akwụkwọ iwu na ikwuwe ziri ezi. Modern ọkà mmụta okpukpe nkwenkwe chọọchị tụnyere na mbe, nke nwere ike agha maka nchebe. Nke a mepụtara a carapace megide ọtụtụ ozizi nduhie na ozizi ụgha ọtụtụ narị afọ. Nditịm usoro na-eme ihe na ubi nke art. The icon ọ bụla ahịhịa strok ga-agu n'onye ezi omume. Ma icon "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ" dabeere na-adịghị nnọọ mejupụtara isi nweta ihe ọmụma. Ya bụ, na isi iyi odide nke V na narị afọ, a na-akpọ Oziọma Nikọdimọs, jụrụ echiche nke ndị mejupụtara Church.

Icon "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Kraịst." uru

Pictorial image na-agwa anyị banyere ndị ukwu na-apụghị ịghọta aghọta ihe. Ọ bụ Gospel of Nikọdimọs bụ ma eleghị anya naanị odide ochie na isi mmalite, na-agwa akụkọ nke ihe mere Christ site n'oge a na-eli na akpati ozu tupu nsogbu. Na nke a kama apọkrịfa mkparịta a kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'etiti ekwensu na hell, na ụdi ka ihe omume. Hell, na atụmanya nke ọdịda ya, o nyere iwu na-adịghị ọcha mmụọ tightly "kpọchiri ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke ọla, na nke ígwè, na afọ ntachi." Ma, eze nke Eluigwe furu ụzọ ámá, na-ejikọ Setan na-egosi na ya ka ike nke hell, n'iwu na-edebe ya na ígwè ruo mgbe abụọ na-abịa. Mgbe nke a, Christ akpọ niile dị nnọọ eso ya. Mgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ dogmatist uwe noncanonical odide na ozizi ndị Ọtọdọks. Onye Okike abụghị n'ihe oge bara uru Ya onye ọ bụla dịrị ndụ tupu Kraịst ekwusa ozi ọma, ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ na ibi anyị. Onye Nzọpụta rịdata n'ime hell, kpọpụtara hell ndị niile ka chọrọ. Ma dị ndụ ugbu a nwere a ga-eme nhọrọ maka onwe gị. The icon egosi omnipotence nke Onye Okike, ka onwe ndị a dọtara n'agha nke hell. Na n'elu, ọ na-egosi na ka ikpe na n'ikpeazụ chọpụta na ntaramahụhụ nke ihe ọjọọ na-adịru ebighị ebi ụgwọ ọrụ nke onye ezi omume.

Serbian fresco

Na ndị mọnk Mileseva (Serbia) bụ ihe ụlọ nsọ oge ochie nke mwere nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ. Otu nke oyiyi nke ochie ensemble nke mural sere bụ ihe na akara ngosi "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Kraịst". Na mural egosi otu mmụọ ozi na-acha uwe, nke kwekọrọ na nkọwa nke ihe ndị a, na-Evangelista Matfeya. Eluigwe ozi ọdụ na akpọrepuwo-ụzọ nke ọgba nkume. Around na akpati ozu dina olili shroud Nzọpụta. Next mmụọ ozi enịm nwaanyị onye mere a akpati ozu jupụtara na udo. Nke a recension Orthodox icon-pụrụ iche na-agbasa na-adịghị natara, ma Western ezi uche sere o ji obi na-eji. -Akpali mmasị, na nke a, ihe omume a kọwara enweghị isi soò -Hrista.

Ancient mejupụtara image

Na 1081 chọọchị e wuru na mpụga Constantinople. N'ebe ya na ọnọdụ ya natara aha Kraịst Onye Nzọpụta Cathedral na Fields. N'asụsụ Grik, "na ubi" - ἐν τῃ Χώρᾳ (en edebata okwukwe). Ya mere, chọọchị na ebe obibi ndị mọnk e wuru mgbe e mesịrị na n'oge a na-akpọ "Chora". Ná mmalite nke XVI na narị afọ, a ọhụrụ Mozis ekpuchi ime e mere ndokwa na chọọchị. N'etiti extant - akara ngosi "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Kraịst, ụmụ n'ime Hell". The mejupụtara egosi Onye Nzọpụta guzo n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke hell adọwa. Christ gbara almond ekara okirikiri ọkụ n'isi. Ọ esetịpụ aka ebili si ili nke Adam na Iv. Behind the progenitors nke agbụrụ mmadụ ndị ezi omume nke Old Testament. Nke a recension bụ ihe kasị juru ebe niile iconography.

Dị ka e gosiri na icon?

The image na-anọchi anya nkwenkwe Church, kwupụtara na mara mma udi. Dị ka ozizi chọọchị, na paradise maka ezi omume e mechiri emechi ruo mgbe ọnwụ nke obe nke Onye Nzọpụta na Onye Ya dị ebube mbilite n'ọnwụ. Icon mejupụtara na-agụnye ihe ndị kasị ama oyiyi nke ndị nsọ tupu Kraịst oge nke ụmụ mmadụ. Onye Nzọpụta guzo n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke hell stacked crosswise. banyere ha mgbe ụfọdụ gosiri na ngwaọrụ na amịpụtara mbọ. Adam na Iv, dị ka a na-achị, na-emi odude ma n'akụkụ nke Christ. Behind matriarchs bụ Abel, Moses na Eron. Ekpe maka Adam a Ioanna Krestitelya, Eze Devid na Solomon. Na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Adam na Iv nwere ike dị na otu akụkụ nke Christ. Na na ala nke ndị mejupụtara nwere ike na-egosipụta na ili mmụọ ozi mwute-mọ nādighi ọcha.

Icon "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Kraịst." nkọwa

Ihe oyiyi na-enwe a Western si malite, bụghị a elu ọnụ mejupụtara, na ajụ nkewa Kraịst ihe. Abụkarị ẹwụtde ihe na-emeghe ọgba-ílì, otu mmụọ ozi na-anọdụ na nkume na-emi odude na-esote sarcophagus ke ala akụkụ nke ihe ndị mejupụtara daa agha Rom na, n'ezie, Christ na-acha uwe na ihe ịrịba ama nke merie ọnwụ na aka ya. Ọkọlọtọ etinye na-acha uhie uhie cross. Aka na ụkwụ na-anọchi anya ọnyá si mbọ chụpụrụ n'ime anụ ahụ n'obe. Ọ bụ ezie na icon "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ" na-e na na Asaa na narị afọ nke Catholic onye nsiridi nwoke na omenala, ma yiri uwe na Orthodox mejupụtara iche-iche, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi. Ọ dịghị okpukpe nkọwa ọ dịghị achọ.

ememe ememe

Holy Resurrection Church irenti a na-ewere bụghị naanị a ezumike, ma a pụrụ iche ememe, nke otuto-aga n'ihu ruo ụbọchị iri anọ. Ọzọkwa, dị nnọọ ememe Ista dịruru ụbọchị asaa dị ka otu ụbọchị. Nke a magburu àgwà nke ndị kwere ekwe nnupụisi si n'ílì ahu nke Onye Nzọpụta gosiri na okpukpe art. Original akara nke mmepe nke nkà na omenala bụ icon "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Kraịst, ụmụ n'ime Hell na a oké oriri." Nke a image e dere ihe oyiyi na center nke isi mere ná ndụ nke ndị chọọchị, na na perimeta na-achị stampụ iri na abụọ kasị mkpa ememe ndị a na-ndụ Kraịst n'elu ala na Virgin. Otu n'ime ndị a ihu arụsị e nwere nnọọ pụrụ iche mbipụta. Ọzọkwa e sere na ihe omume nke Holy Week. Fọrọ, akara ngosi "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Kraịst na iri na abụọ Great n'oriri" - a nchịkọta nke Gospel ihe na-eme kwa afọ okirikiri nke ọrụ. Na ihe omume oyiyi nke ụmụ n'ime hell na-e sere na ọtụtụ ihe-nkọwa. The mejupụtara na-agụnye a ezi omume ọnụ ọgụgụ, a eriri nke Christ eweta si hell.

Icon na lectern

Na etiti nke temple bụ a pedestal na-achọ osisi, a na-akpọ lectern. Ọ na-kweere na onyinyo nke a senti ma ọ bụ a ezumike, nke na-ewepụtara ọrụ nke ụbọchị. Icon "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ" na lectern bụ mgbe: ụbọchị iri anọ nke Ista na na na njedebe nke izu ọ bụla. Mgbe niile, aha nke ụbọchị bụ Kraịst nọ, n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke izu ewepụtara ito Kraịst merie ọnwụ.

The kasị mara ụlọ arụsị na nsọpụrụ nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ

Otu nke kasị ukwuu Russian ụka bụ Holy Resurrection Cathedral nke New Jerusalem Obibi, wuru na 1694. Na nke a na-ewu , Onyeisi Nikon chọrọ mụta nwa na Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Nsọ City na mesie ọnọdụ nke Russian Church na Orthodox ụwa. Iji mezuo nke a, Moscow ụlọ na nlereanya nke Jerusalem okpukpe Shinto e. Ọzọ, ọ bụ ezie na oké ọchịchọ, ma ọ bụghị usụhọde na monumentality bụ a Church nke Onye Nzọpụta na wụfuru Blood na St. Petersburg.

Construction malitere na 1883 na ebe nchekwa nke ogbugbu nke Emperor Alexander II. Ịpụ iche nke a katidral na na esịtidem mma ka nke a Mozis. Mozis collection - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na Europe. Ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche na àgwà nke ịrụ ọrụ. On na-egbuke egbuke anwụ na-acha ụbọchị, iridescent multicolored taịl ike a pụrụ iche mmetụta nke ememe na ikere òkè ime mmụọ n'ụwa. Na temple e nwere ihe oyiyi nke mara ezigbo mma. N'èzí, na onye nke ọnụ ụzọ portal, nwekwara ụlọ ndị icon "Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Kraịst". Photos, N'ezie, ike ibuga ozuzu nke sensations, kama ọ na-emepụta a zuru picture nke ịma mma nke ihe mara mma.