Isi nweta ihe ọmụma na echiche

Isi nweta ihe ọmụma - a usoro mmiri nke inye ulo, iguzosi ike n'ezi na nnweta nke ya ebe ọmụma.

Dabere na ụdị ihe ị nwere mmasị, na isi mmalite pụrụ n'ụzọ categorize.

Types of ọmụma na isi mmalite

1. Open ma ọ bụ dịtụ ọnụ;

2. The ọkara oghe (kpamkpam nkewa, ma na-achịkwa onye ọzọ);

3. emechi.

Isi nweta ihe ọmụma nwere ike na-agụnye:

1. ihere ndị mmadụ;

2. akwụkwọ;

3. The n'aka Wired na wireless nkwukọrịta.

Ihere mmadụ na-ewere ndị na-ma n'ụzọ doro anya ma ọ bụ nwere ikike na ozi. Ndị a bụ ndị isi nweta ihe ọmụma dị otú ahụ dị ka:

1) ọkachamara, i.e. ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu onye ọkachamara na kọntaktị na ihe ọmụma (ọrụ, ntụrụndụ) na-enye ohere ka ịnyagharịa na ajụjụ. Ha nwere ike inye isi ihe iduga ọhụrụ isi nweta ihe ọmụma.

2) Informants - a onye site na ìgwè nke onye iro, na-enye ihe onwunwe na-eme nke onye were ya n'ọrụ. N'ịbụ eziokwu nke ihe nyere ha pụrụ nnọọ elu.

3) ụjọ - niile ihere ndị mmadụ na-enye ndị ozi nrụgide. Na nke a, ndaba nke kọrọ na-ekwe nkwa.

4) Agents --nyere ndị na-na ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke ziri ezi na nke ozi ọnọ site ha bụ dabere na ha n'otu n'otu àgwà.

Isi nweta ihe ọmụma, nke na-eje ozi ndị mmadụ na Mata, e nwere ike ndị ọzọ ahụ nwere mkpa data mmadụ na mberede.

Documents dị ka isi nweta ihe ọmụma:

1) Official akwụkwọ na-akọwa ihe.

2) Archives na azụmahịa akwụkwọ.

3) kọmputa ọmụma media -. Database, diski, flash draịva, wdg, na nke i nwere ike bipụta ozi na ị chọrọ.

4) Personal-edebe ihe ochie na akwụkwọ - ji ede, ndetu na kalenda, wdg

5) ahihia - mberede furu efu ma ọ bụ tụfuo drafts na ide.

6) bipụtara data - a na-ebipụta n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, na Internet na saịtị, TV na redio akụkọ na-agụ site na onye nkuzi na egwú.

Nka na ụzụ n'aka nkwurịta okwu

Ozi isi mmalite nwere ike site Wired na wireless (iche iche oru n'aka nhazi na mgbasaozi ọmụma).

Ndị a gụnyere:

1) Corded igwe. Na nke a, anyị na-enye ihe ọmụma ma ọ na ọ na-nụrụ site pụrụ iche ọrụ na ebumnuche nke na-achọta ihe na-amasị ha. N'otu oge ahụ, e nwere ohere nke wiretapping bụghị naanị, nke ekwentị mkparịta ụka, ma ihe e kwuru na nzuzo na tube, itinye menjuobi.

2) Mobile nkwukọrịta na pagers. Otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ dị maka na-ege ntị na mbụ ethereal intercept na nyocha ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe pụrụ iche nchebe.

3) Telegraph, telefax, telex. On ọwa dị otú ahụ ugbo ala-ekesa ụdị ma atụ ọmụma, nke na-egosipụta na akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi, nke bụ nnọọ adaba maka azụmahịa na njikọ na mmekọrịta.

4) Personal redio, nke na-eji ọrụ Bekee ma redio. Ọ bụrụ na ihe adịghị egboro pụrụ iche nchedo, mgbe ahụ ka intercept n'ókè site a redio adịghị eme ka mgbalị.

5) Computer netwọk. Ọtụtụ òtù nwere a na mpaghara na netwọk maka nkwurịta okwu n'etiti kọmputa jikọọ na Ịntanetị. Nke a-enye gị ohere jikọọ na USB na "ọnụ" ọmụma, nke na-echekwara na ebe nchekwa ozugbo na kọmputa, na onye na-ebute site ná netwọk.

Ọ ga-iburu n'uche na ozi dị mkpa iji mee mkpebi ziri ezi, na-emekarị ma oké ọnụ ma ọ bụ adịghị na niile. The na-eri ọmụma dị mkpa iji na-agụnye oge nọrọ site njikwa na subordinates ya collection. Ya mere, na-ekpebi otú ịrịba abamuru nke na ọmụma.