Ihe ọmụma bara uru: transcript nke ụgbọ ala VIN koodu

Na uka mmepụta nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụgbọala ụdị dị mkpa iji formalize na aza ajụjụ usoro na njirimara. A na-emetụta ajụjụ nke nzukọ nke ọrụ na ụgbọ ala nwe. Ugbua na ala nke akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla ka ẹkenam pụrụ iche akara na nọmba na na-zọọ na isi akụkụ: Chassis, ahụ, engine, na dị ka.

Filiks nke ụwa ọnụ nke ụwa na aku na uba emewo ka mkpa maka ntoputa nke mba ụkpụrụ ndị dị na ụgbọala designation. Ịchọpụtacha ihe e dere na VIN koodu-enye gị ohere ka niile ọmụma bụ isi banyere igwe oru na iwu okike. Practice na-egosi na search nke zuru ụgbọala site dị otú ahụ ihe nchọpụta enye arụpụta ihe kasị mma. Ọ bụ karịsịa adaba ojiji nke ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke ntoputa na ngwa mmepe nke ọmụma technology na World Wide Web.

Nkebi ochichi mba identification usoro

Standardization na mpaghara ebe a malitere na eighties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Ruo mgbe ahụ, ọ bụla emeputa nwere nke usoro nke-akanye ugbo ala. N'ihi ya, nyopụta VIN koodu "Audi", esịnede asaa digits, omume ịchọpụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụgbọala nke na Chassis, na ụbọchị nke ya ntọhapụ, nakwa dị ka ụfọdụ nke nkọwa nke nlereanya.

Nọmba ndị a na-etinyere aka ahu, na ụfọdụ ndị ezi nnukwu na oké ọnụ nkeji nke igwe. Ebe ọ bụ na 1983, afọ e kpebiri ịkwaga a usoro ihe ọhụrụ nke njirimara, otu niile automakers. The ID ẹkenam site na mba ISO 3779-1983 ọkọlọtọ, ndị guzobere bụ ndị na 24 mba. The usoro a na nke ukwu mgbagwoju anya na ndị 17 odide. Ọzọkwa, na mgbakwunye na nọmba, e ẹkenam na akwụkwọ ozi.

List of aggregates n'okpuru amanyere bụ iwu identification, e belata. Ọ bụrụ na tupu mgbe ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ etinyere aka ahu, na Chassis na engine, ugbu a akara naanị mbụ ọnụ. International Organisation for Standardization nakweere a ọnọdụ, na mba anyị bụ a so na ya. Nke a ga-eme ka ndị na ngwaahịa nke anụ ụlọ na akpaaka ụlọ ọrụ na mba ahịa.

The mejupụtara nke VIN-koodu

Vehicle Identification Number - a bụ ukara aha nke bụ nke a sụgharịrị n'ime Russian dị ka "njirimara nọmba nke ụgbọala." Ịchọpụtacha ihe e dere na VIN code, esịnede atọ isi akụkụ, dị ka ndị a:

1. zuru ụwa ọnụ emeputa index - WMI, a pụrụ iche na akara nke mba ngwaahịa.
2. Akọwa otu - VDS, nwere ngbanwe ụlọ ọrụ na nlereanya nke ụgbọala na ya isi atụmatụ.
3. A pụrụ iche otu - ị chọrọ, bụ n'ezie a Oghere Usoro ọgụgụ.

N'ihi ya, nyopụta VIN koodu "Volkswagen" ga-abụ: a Nchikota atọ ndị mbụ na-agụ akụkọ na-debeere mba - Germany. Isii ọzọ odide nwere ozi banyere n'ezie emeputa ụlọ ọrụ - Volkswagen. Part nọmba na akwụkwọ ozi nwere ike iji na-egosi na ọnọdụ nke alaka ụlọ ọrụ, na dị ka. The ikpeazụ ìgwè nke 8 odide na-anọchite anya onye nọmba nke ụgbọ ala.

Dị ka mba ọkọlọtọ, emecha usoro anọ odide ga-iso nanị nke mkpụrụ. The ike nke ndokwa nke akwụkwọ a na-atụ aro na. N'ihi ya, ihe nlereanya afọ, ma ọ bụ kama, ya designation, nwere ike koodu site mbụ na nke abụọ digits na-akanye nke nzukọ akara mmepụta - soro otu ma ọ bụ abụọ odide.

Mkpebi siri ike nke ndị dị otú ahụ ihe dị mkpa ọgụgụ ka ntọhapụ oge nke igwe, na koodu bụghị mgbe niile kwere omume. O nwere ike ịbụ otu ihe nlereanya afọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na nzukọ nke usoro na onye ọ bụla ụlọ ọrụ. Nke a nwere ike dịtụ siere mkpebi siri ike nke anụ ahụ afọ nke ụgbọala. Ịchọpụtacha ihe e dere ụgbọala koodu-enye gị ohere ka ndị wine na ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụghị naanị na afọ, ma ọnwa nke tọhapụ.

International ISO 3779-1983 ọkọlọtọ na-atụ aro na-ezo aka na nke oge 10th itie. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na ụlọ ọrụ ndị rube isi na ndokwa, Otú ọ dị, e nwere wezụga a na-achị. Dị ka ihe atụ, European ụlọ ọrụ "Ford" alaka eji maka nzube a akara na atọm nọmba 11 na 12. Na nke a afọ mbụ nke ya ụzọ, na mgbe a ọnwa, nwa oge ihe ịrịba ama nwere ike space ma ọ bụ abiidii dị ka ofu ụkpụrụ table.

Ịtụkwasị VIN-koodu

Standards kama nditịm usoro iwu entry njirimara nọmba ukara akwụkwọ na na ngwaahịa. Ke akpa itie, n'agbanyeghị nke usoro nke na-ede koodu: na otu ma ọ bụ abụọ e, na-adịghị ekwe ọ bụla oghere. The ihu na-eji niile Arabic numerals 0 ka 9, nakwa dị ka ihe fọrọ nke nta niile akwụkwọ ozi nke Latin mkpụrụ okwu, na wezụga nke atọ: m, O na Q. Nke a bụ izere aghara - ha udi reminiscent nke.

Ịchọpụtacha ihe e dere na VIN koodu "Mercedes", a mara ọkwa bụ a pụrụ iche ebe ke n'ihu njem oche, ọ nwere ike na-adabere na nke ukara kọmputa emeputa. Ke adianade do, nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ na-apụghị imepụta na pụrụ iche efere dị na n'ihu a shelf n'okpuru hundu ma ọ bụ na nri vetikal ogidi ke ala akụkụ.

VIN-koodu BMW: pụrụ isi chọta na ụgbọala na-karịsịa na-agụ

The Bavarian ụlọ ọrụ nwere ụlọ ọrụ ma na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na European Union, North America, Russia na Southeast Asia. Onye ọ bụla alaka ụlọ ọrụ nwere ya akara. Ya mere, na ụlọ ọrụ dị na New World, akara ọgụgụ 1,4 na 5, nakwa dị ka akwụkwọ ozi nke Roman mkpụrụ okwu US Geological imepụta Wine-koodu BMW, malite na nke mbụ ihe ịrịba ama, na-enye otu echiche nke ala ọnọdụ nke mgbakọ osisi.

The atọ ọnọdụ na-akọwa na klas nke ụgbọala, na ihe anọ na-akọwa oru e ji mara nke nlereanya. Special code edepụta ụdị ụgbọala ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cylinders na engine ụdị, na ọtụtụ ihe - a nlereanya. The marking bụ na e mere ebe kpebisiri ike site emeputa, ya bụ, na n'azụ mgbidi nke engine ogige, n'okpuru n'azụ oche na processor cover na na mpụga nke wheel njiko.

VIN-koodu: ngwa technology

The omume nke itinye iche iche iche iche nke markings na mmiri na onye akụkụ nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. The isi ọrụ ha bụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ngwaahịa njirimara na sikwuoro nke fakes. Ịchọpụtacha ihe e dere na VIN-koodu na-enye ndị kasị zuru ezu ozi banyere ụgbọ ala. Ihe bụ isi technology nke itinye na metal ahu - a stamping. Number kụrụ aka site a pụrụ iche cliché. Counterfeiting dị otú ahụ ikpe na ọ bụ nanị kwe omume site na dochie nnukwu ibe akwụkwọ nke ma ọ bụ ihe dum akụkụ.

VIN-koodu Opel: isi ozi na ebe

Akara ozu a rụrụ dị na chọrọ nke mba ọkọlọtọ. Special tebụl mepụtara site na ọkachamara nke otu, bu decryption code mmanya. "Opel" nwere ihe ịrịba ama abụọ: otu n'okpuru hundu, ndị ọzọ na n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ nke nnukwu ụlọ n'okpuru a mmegwara so. Ke adianade do, nọmba zọọ na panel n'okpuru windshield etiti ma okpomọkụ ahụ jụrụ usoro.

VIN-koodu Toyota: atụmatụ ulo

Japanese emeputa na ya enyemaka rube isi na ot ụgbọala identification usoro. Special tebụl na ọdụ data emepụta decryption code mmanya. "Toyota" nwere a ọkọlọtọ biri n'ime marking: na n'ihu n'akụkụ nke engine ogige na n'okpuru ụgbọala ụkwụ.

Ụfọdụ atụmatụ nke ngwa nke ụkpụrụ

Practice na-egosi na ọtụtụ automakers kama nditịm rube isi na iwu nke labeling nke ya na ngwaahịa. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna ebe a na e nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ. N'ihi ya, European alaka nke "Ford" ụlọ ọrụ ẹkenam ọzọ njirimara nke data ntọhapụ oge. Ezipụta ọnwa na afọ nke rụpụta na-rụrụ na 10 nke na 11 nke ọnọdụ nke VIN-koodu. Yiri deviations nwere ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.

The isi ihe nke mara na ugbo ala

Na mbụ, mgbe ụgbọ ala mmepụta bụ obere, iji ụfọdụ pụrụ iche jikoro ọ dịghị ya mkpa. The abawanye na mmepụta mpịakọta, nakwa dị ka dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị, mee ka mkpa a. Otú ọ dị, ihe ngwọta nke nkà na ụzụ nsogbu - bụghị naanị ebe. Ịchọpụtacha ihe e dere na VIN code ekpughe ngwa iga na ya iwu ọnọdụ. Ọnụnọ nke nnukwu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụkụ ukwuu sikwuoro iji na Nregharị nke zuru ugbo ala.