Ịkpụ blọk

Brik ụlọ ewu na taa enyene a niche na-ewu. Masonry brick e ji anwụ ngwa ngwa ma kwụsie ike. Masonry ike - bụ ya ikike ibu overlying owuwu. Ọ na-enwe mmetụta size na udi nke ihe maka masonry, njupụta na ọkpụrụkpụ nke ngwa agha nkwonkwo, brick stampụ na ngwọta. Normalized ọkpụrụkpụ nke 10-15 mm maka longitudinal (kwụ) na nkwonkwo 8-15 mm - vetikal.

The kwụsie ike nke masonry - bụ ya ike na ịnọgide na-enwe ọnọdụ na kehoraizin (eg, ifufe) ibu, ya egbochi ndị dị elu nke mgbidi a na-ewu.

Masonry brick na elu n'akụkụ mgbidi ịbụ nke a quality ọkwa brick, na ke n'ime akụkụ nke brick eji na flaws, halves. Iberibe na-eji backfilling.

Iji wuru mgbidi ndị kwụ ọtọ, na nkwonkwo - kwụ, ewepụghị, na-eji a ngwaọrụ - prichalku (agbatị ịgbasapụ) na poryadovkoy (arụnyere ekwesị na nkuku). All brick masonry a rụrụ na bandaging nke seams (abụọ n'ahịrị amalite na a ọkara brick). Nke a abụghị nanị na-enye ndị ị gwara ọdịdị nke mgbidi, kamakwa ekesa ibu evenly. The elu Ahịrị nke brick ná mgbidi - kilomita, esịtidem - akwado. Ịkpụ blọk bụ nragide na ndina. Ke akpa idaha a brick na-tọrọ gafee mgbidi, nke abụọ - tinyere ya.

Types of ebikwasị brik: otu-n'usoro, atọ-n'usoro na multi-n'usoro. Ke akpa idaha, ogologo-n'usoro usoro Bonder na lozhkovye ahịrị ọzọ dressings. Vetikal transverse seams bụ Ndahie nke a nkeji iri na ise brick, mgbe longitudinal - ọkara. Nke a ipigide dị mfe iji mejuputa, nwere nnukwu ike, ma na-ewe oge.

Mgbe atọ n'usoro ligation lozhkovyh ahịrị atọ ọzọ na otu nragide. Transverse vetikal seams 3 n'akụkụ ahịrị bụghị ligated. Nke a na ụdị ipigide na-eji na-ewu nke mgbidi ruo 1 m na obosara na ogidi.

Multi-ahiri usoro e ji tychkovymi ahịrị ma ọ bụ atọ ma ọ bụ ise lozhkovyh. Transverse vetikal seams eme bonder usoro na dechapụ nke a nkeji iri na ise brick, lozhkovyh - ọkara brick. Longitudinal vetikal seams si 2nd ka 6 ahịrị na-adịghị ligated. Adobe multilayered ọzọ na-arụpụta, ma obere inogide.

Akpa ogbo nke ibu na ipigide - nke a bụ a nkịtị nrigbu nke eke. Agba nke abụọ nke ibu na-eduga ná cracks na onye brik. Na-atọ na ogbo nke na-emepe emepe vetikal cracks, masonry kamakwa Enyi kacha enyi mpụga agha na-eme, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ mkpa nke mweghachi.

Mmezi nke brickwork jikọtara nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka cracks na brick, ntisa brik, mbibi nke nkwonkwo. Ọ bụrụ na Teschin obere, ha na-ubé gbasaa, nụchara anụcha na wụsara mmiri mmiri ciment ngwa agha. Bụrụ na nke ịrịba cracking ngwọta kwesịrị thicker na na mgbakwunye na nke gluu. Mgbe ụfọdụ brik crumble. Dochie (obere ego) na nwayọọ chizul hama kụrụ aka onuete ngwọta wepụrụ brick, irighiri, unyi na ngwọta e enịm na a ọhụrụ àgwà brick. Ịrụzi nkwonkwo ngwọta bụ agadi dilapidated kụrụ aka na-anọchi na ọhụrụ.