Industrial ụlọ ọrụ nke Moscow na Moscow mpaghara. Ndepụta nke isi ụlọ ọrụ

Ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na aku na uba nke Moscow na mpaghara. E nwere ihe ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na ulo oru na n'ichepụta ụlọ ọrụ aku n'ibu injinịa na shipbuilding, igwe ngwaọrụ, instrumentation. Industrial ụlọ ọrụ nke Moscow na Moscow region taa na-esiwanye dị ná mpụga obodo. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, na mpaghara ebe a kwa afọ e nwere onye na-abawanye na mmepụta mpịakọta. Tụlee ndepụta nke kasị dị ike na okwu nke na arụmọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ.

Moscow refainari

Nke a na osisi ka mgbe niile a ndú na mmepụta nke elu octane mmanụ ụgbọala, mmanụ dizel, na-enye 40% of ina mmanụ ala na ngwaahịa ke Moscow mpaghara. N'oge afọ, e esichara ihe karịrị 10 nde tọn crude mmanụ. Ọ na-akwụ oké anya na Moscow refainari ọtụtụ ntaghari ohuru na modernization nke ẹdude nhazi akọ. Dị otú ahụ na omume, ụlọ ọrụ na-omimi arụmọrụ enwekwu kwa afọ nhazi na mmepụta nke ìhè mmanụ na ngwaahịa, na ụba arụmọrụ nke enterprise. Taa osisi e kpọbata:

• Mmanụ ụgbọala a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke G-DRIVE ụgbọ ala. Ya atụmatụ - na-abawanye na engine ike na osooso Ọnọdụ nke ụgbọala na mmezi nke ọkachamara moto nchebe.
• Lubricants elu ime mgbanwe izute niile oge a chọrọ.

N'ọkara mbụ nke 2016 na Moscow mmanụ ụba mmepụta nke ìhè mmanụ 59,5% na totals ke omimi nke nhazi ruo 76%. Taa, refainari arụpụta mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ dizel nke Euro-5.

abrasive osisi

Nke a ụlọ ọrụ na-arụpụta ihe karịrị 5,000 ihe dị iche iche na ngwaahịa na a dịgasị iche iche nke nha na nkọwa. Abrasive ngwaọrụ, na-amị ebe a, bịa ka ndị kasị ibu ụlọ ọrụ nke mba. Moscow abrasive Plant kemgbe amị:

• seramiiki okirikiri;
• abrasive isi na nkpọrọ;
• egweri akpukpọ;
• mgbanwe abrasive ngwaọrụ;
• polishing pastes.

Ntọhapụ nke diamond ngwaọrụ na-eme na a ọhụrụ technology na-eme ka nhazi na ọnwụ ngwaahịa na ọkara oge. Modern abrasive ngwaọrụ ọnọ site na osisi, ike budata dịkwuo oru na aku n'uba nke mmepụta usoro. Iji ngwaahịa na-emepụta a Moscow abrasive Works, ị pụrụ ime ka mmepụta usoro ngwa ngwa site na-enye:

• kwụsie ike nke geometrical kwa nke akụkụ;
• ala ozo nke elu roughness ;
• dịghị Burns na-arụ ọrụ;
• arụmọrụ abawanye fọrọ nke nta ke 2 ugboro.

"Gaanụ n'Ihu" Plant

Moscow Machine-Building Plant "Gaanụ n'Ihu" ụbọchị laghachi a ogologo oge, ma ọ na retains ya ike nke a ụbọchị. Ebe a na-arụ na mmepụta nke ọdụ rotors na pupụtara ha maka helicopters nke "Mi", propellers maka ugbo elu nke dị iche iche na ifufe turbines. Modern ngwá MMZ "Gaanụ n'Ihu" na njikọ na a nnukwu oke nke mmepụta ike na-enye ohere ụlọ ọrụ na-ebu ulo oru iwu na ubi nke n'ibu injinịa, mbịne na Ịme Plọmba ọrụ.

The osisi, bụ nke malitere arụmọrụ ke 1951, ka mgbe e jikọtara ya na nọ nke helikọpta ụgbọelu. Taa, ụlọ ọrụ na ngwaahịa ndị na ina na mba dị iche iche. Ebe ọ bụ na mba mesiri ike na mbubata nnọchi, e malitere ịdị na-eme na mmepụta nke ugbo elu nkeji na mmanụ ụgbọala nfuli. On MMZ "Gaanụ n'Ihu" nwere ike ọkọlọtọ ma ọ bụ nnukwu iji pupụtara na vertokolesa mkpa site ifufe turbines.

Compressor Plant "Agha"

Nke a ụlọ ọrụ na-enye a dịgasị iche iche nke Compressor ngwá akara, na ịtụ ngwá na-adabere na ọchịchọ nke ndị ahịa. The osisi ọnọde ngwaahịa na mba ahụ. Equipment emepụta n'ebe a na akwa ina na ubi nke n'ibu injinịa, nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, mmanụ na gas nhazi, ike ọgbọ, chemical na nri ọrụ. Iji ụbọchị, Moscow Compressor factory na-aku mmepụta:

• ikuku compressors;
• gas compressors ;
• compressors enweghị lubrication;
• booster Compressor;
• ikuku anakọta;

RAC "mig"

Nke a dị ike ọrụ a maara dị ka ndị mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba anyị ụlọ ọrụ, aku ke imewe nke ugbo elu, ugbo elu mgbakọ zuru ezu okirikiri, si echiche e kere eke na imewe ka uka mmepụta na oru nkwado maka ọrụ. Russian Aircraft Corporation "mig" awade ahịa a fighter, multipurpose ọgụ nkeji, na-ezi na ọzụzụ na ngwá na ìhè ugbo elu.

Modern imewe na imewe na ibuo isi, mmepụta ike, ngwá fighter digital teknụzụ ka ụlọ ọrụ na ngwaahịa na ina. Ọ dịkwa mkpa na RAC "mig" bụ ukara ngo nke mba Ministry of Defense na "mig" ugbo elu - bụ ntọala nke Russian fighter ugbo elu.

Moscow Metallurgical Plant

Ọtụtụ ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ na obodo na aku na ubi nke nkà mmụta banyere ígwè. Ya mere, OAO "Moscow Metallurgical osisi" Hammer na Sickle "- a dịgasị iche iche na-arụpụta enterprise nke a na-aku n'ichepụta na kpọbata igwe anaghị agba ígwè ígwè eriri. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na a factory e hiwere na 1883. Taa mezuo iwu nnọọ iche degrees nke ike. Ebe ọ bụ na 2007, na mmepụta a rụrụ nke ndị na-esonụ na ngwaahịa:

• gburugburu na hexagonal ogologo ngwaahịa;
• bọl agba na igwe anaghị steels;
• Igwe anaghị teepu;
• eletriki na okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ steels.

The osisi nwere na ya mkpofu a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ - ígwè na ígwè, lento- na efere inyefe mmepụta nke waya welded anaghị agba nchara ọkpọkọ.

JSC "ELEKTROZAVOD"

Ọtụtụ ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ na Moscow na Moscow region bụ ndị ndú na mmepụta nke a ngwaahịa. N'ihi ya, osisi na-amị a nnukwu iche iche nke ọkụ na ngwá, onunu nke nke na-rụrụ dị iche iche na ngalaba. The factory na-emekwa ụfọdụ na-enye ihe dum nso nke ọrụ:

• mmepe na mmepụta nke dị iche iche iche nke na ngwá na-egbu;
• iga, echichi, nchọpụta nsogbu na ndozi nke ọkụ na ngwá;
• imewe, ewu, mgbagwoju ngwá nke ike ụlọ ọrụ.

Likhachev Plant (ZIL)

Onye anya, ulo oru mbo na ụlọ ọrụ dị na Moscow na Moscow region, aku na ubi nke ụgbọala n'ichepụta na mgbakọ. Nke a osisi e-arụ ọrụ ebe ọ bụ na 1916. Taa, ọ na-rụrụ ebu nzukọ ụgbọala nke dị iche iche. Afọ na-agafe, ụlọ ọrụ ghọrọ ọzọ oge a, kwalite. Na na 2016 n'etiti rụzuru nke osisi nwere ike kwuru na mmepe nke Filiks na-eke cabover ụlọ na a pilot osisi n'okpuru iji nke Ministry of Ọnọdụ Mberede mepụtara a obere ọhịa patrol ọku mgbagwoju.

Nchegbu "Almaz-Antey"

Ekwu okwu nke na ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ na Moscow na Moscow region, ọ ga-kwuru nchegbu "Almaz-Antey", nke na-emekwa ụfọdụ na mmepe na mmepụta nke ngwá agha. The ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ngwaahịa agha na obodo na nzube. Agha nzube na osisi n'okpuru nnyocha na-emegide ugbo elu agha na usoro na okụre nke dị iche iche iche iche ala na oké osimiri dabeere radars, na akpaghị aka akara usoro. N'etiti ndi nkiti na ngwaahịa nwere ike kwuru a nnukwu nhọrọ nke telekomunikashions ngwá, digital telivishọn transmitters, ụgbọ mmiri ngwá, ngwá ọrụ na nzukọ nke ikuku okporo ụzọ akara, Rada technology na akpaghị aka ikuku okporo ụzọ akara usoro.

Ná ngwụsị nke July 2016, ọ bịara mara na EKR "Almaz-Antey" ga-emeghe na Sevastopol mmepụta na technical isi n'ihi mmezi na ndozi nke na ngwá agha, ndị agha, na pụrụ iche ngwá (AMSE).

Anyị nyere a ndepụta osisi na ụlọ mmepụta ihe na, nke bụ ugbu a ndị kasị arụpụta na mkpa ulo oru ebe nke mba anyị. Ọ kwuru na osisi, n'ezie, ihe ndị ọzọ. Ma anyị kọwara ndị kasị ibu ulo oru okụre, ekele nke mba anyị bụ onye ndú na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke mmepụta.