Irkutsk Regional Museum: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke

Irkutsk bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie Russian obodo na Siberia. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke malitere na 1661 na ntọala nke ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ haziri na-anakọta ụtụ - tax on ụmụ amaala obodo nke North. N'ihi na atọ na ọkara narị afọ nke ya adị n'obodo e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-akpali ihe, na-asụ asụsụ ala n'ebe a toro bụghị nanị na ha obere ụlọ, ma na-mba ahụ dum. Mụta ihe banyere ha, ị nwere ike ịga na Irkutsk Regional Museum (IOKM).

ntọala

Irkutsk Regional Museum e hiwere na 1782 na ụzọ nke onye-isi F. nicknames. Ọ bụ ezie na Franz Nikolaevich a mụrụ na Czech Republic, nke n'oge ahụ n'okpuru Habsburg ike, obi-ya nile ọ na-arara ya nye Russia. Ụra na ịhụnanya na Irkutsk Klitschko mere nke ya ọganihu. Karịsịa, ọ kpọkọtara obodo ahịa na ndị na-akwanyere ùgwù na ụmụ amaala na-ume na-eme ka onyinye na-emeghe otu n'ime ndị mbụ na Siberia, obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na "knigohranitelnitsy" (n'ọbá akwụkwọ).

Iji obodo moneybags na-emesapụ aka, nicknames o sokwa ọtụtụ narị gold rubles. N'oge na-adịghị chọrọ ego e anakọtara na kere site founders nke kọmitii. Ọ na-agụnye a kwekọrọ ekwekọ òtù nke Academy nke Sciences nke Karamyshev na E. Laxman. Akpatre maka afọ gara kasị echebe akuku nke Russia na zukọtara a nnukwu collection of minerals, nakwa dị ka thematic herbarium. Ha kasị ọkà mmụta sayensị nyere Museum nke Mining Institute, na ndị ọzọ na-ada ka Irkutsk.

History IOKM na 1879

Na 1851, ọ meghere a alaka nke Russian Obodo Society, n'okpuru nke e nyefeela na ngosi nka na Irkutsk. Eziokwu a kpata ya mmepe na mgbanwe n'ime otu nke na-eduga agụmakwụkwọ oru na Siberia. Ke adianade do, ihe ngosi nka ọrụ na-aka n'agha si Poland maka ikere òkè na Warsaw nsogbu, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị B. Dybowski na W. Godlewski, ndị na-arụsi ọmụmụ nke Lake Baikal na ndị bi n'ime ya, nakwa dị ka N. Witkowski, J. na A. Cherskii Chelanovsky.

Narị afọ nke 19 n'ihi na Irkutsk mpaghara ngosi nka na-akara site na nzukọ nke dị iche iche na njem ndị mmadụ merela. Ha na-na-iji na-amụ ihe nke Eastern na Central n'ógbè nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Ndị òtù ha nọ na-ada site na nbuli-ije ọtụtụ oge ochie arịa, minerals, omenala ekike na artefacts si ụmụ amaala obodo nke Siberia na Urals.

ọkụ

Na 1879, Irkutsk Regional Museum e merụsịrị mebiri site a ọkụ nke na-ebibi ihe nke obodo. Ọ kwụsịrị ya mbụ ụlọ, nsogbu na Tikhvin ebe, nakwa dị ka furu efu 22,000 na 10,000 pụrụ iche mbipụta nke akwụkwọ site n'akwụkwọ Depository, nke bụ kasị ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Urals.

Otú ọ dị, ndị bi na Irkutsk ọ dịghị ihe echiche nke obodo na-enweghị a ngosi nka, ya mere, ọ na-ngwa ngwa anakọtara nchikota mkpa na-ewu a ọhụrụ nkume ụlọ. Ke adianade do, ha n'oge na-adịghị n'ọbá akwụkwọ e weghachiri eweghachi na inye ihe bara uru ngosi, nke na-eji dochie arịa ndị ahụ funahụrụ na a ọkụ.

Olee banyere anyị taa

Na 1883, akwa oghere nke ọhụrụ ngosi nka ụlọ, na niile ụdi afọ iri nke otu ya, nakwa dị ka ndị na-aga n'ihu obodo nke Irkutsk gbalịrị ka elu maka collection of Regional Museum. N'ihi nke a, ọtụtụ njem ndị mmadụ merela haziri. Nke a ọrụ kemgbe ịga nke ọma otú ahụ dị nnọọ anya, n'ihi na ndị bịara Irkutsk, na Irkutsk Regional Museum ghọrọ ihe a kwesịrị ileta. Ọzọkwa, ya collection gosiworo ugboro ugboro n'oge gara aga afọ ole na ole narị afọ nke 20 na ihe ndị kasị prestigious ngosi, gụnyere ke Paris na Novgorod.

History nke ngosi nka na narị afọ nke 20

Mgbe oruru nke Soviet ike na Siberia, na Irkutsk Regional Museum (akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntọala ọkọnọ n'elu) e nationalized, o wee malite a ọhụrụ na-adọ nke development. Na 1936 Irkutsk Regional Art Museum e guzobere na-adabere na ya.

Na 50-70-ies nke 20 na narị afọ, ndị USSR were iwu na mmepe nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na mpaghara nke mba. N'oge a IOKM aghọkwa ebe a na e dere akukonsinooge nke oké Soviet ụlọ, na-anakọtara akwụkwọ, foto na ndị ọzọ arịa ndị metụtara ndị na-ewu ụlọ nke Bam, na Irkutsk hydroelectric ojii na na. Taa, ha na-ekwe ka gị na-enweta ihe echiche nke ndị dike na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị okenye ọgbọ nke Russia na-adịghị mapụtara agha maka mmepe nke Siberia na Far n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka iji hụ akụ na ụba na ike agha ike nke USSR.

The ngosi nka taa

N'oge, ihe ngosi nka ngosi mejupụtara 8 ngalaba. Gụnyere: na ngalaba nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọdịdị, ime ihe na mmepe nke mgbasa ozi na akwụkwọ ego. Ke adianade do, a isi ọrụ na omenala ndụ nke obodo ebre ngosi nka studio Irkutsk mpaghara ngosi nka na na July 3, 21 omume ngosi "Ohere ka Asia."

Nganga nke ihe ngosi nka na a bara uru collection of mgbe ochie na saịtị, gụnyere jed ike Stone Age na pụrụ iche ihe bụ ndị Buddha na shamanistic òtù nzuzo.

Na IOKM mgbe nile na-ahazi dị iche iche na omenala na izi eme, nke gụnyere maka ụmụaka. N'oge ndị a njem mmụta, na okwu ndị na-eto eto nke Irkutsk maara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala nna ya obodo na mụbaa ha horizons.

Hotels nso Irkutsk mpaghara ngosi nka

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-abịa na isi obodo nke Eastern Siberia, agbasaghị ibi n'obodo center, ebe IOKM. Near ngosi nka e nwere ọtụtụ hotels. N'etiti ha:

• "N'Ogige site Marriott";
• "Star";
• "Victoria";
• "Irkut";
• azụmahịa hotel "Delta" na otú pụta.

Ha nwere ike ịnọ na-dị iche iche ige na dị iche iche price na larịị nke ọrụ.

Emepe awa na kọntaktị

The ngosi nka bụ na-emeghe on niile ụbọchị nke izu ma e wezụga ụbọchị Mọnde. Emepe awa si 10:00 na 18:00. Museum okwu: Karla Marksa Street, 11. ekwentị maka ase pụrụ ịchọta ke ukara website. Tiketi ka ngosi nka bu site 50 ruo 200 rubles. Na IOKM nwere ike iji a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ ọrụ. N'etiti ha:

• Isiokwu ma ọ bụ a njegharị nlegharị anya nke Irkutsk. Duration 1 Ọrụ Nchịkwa. Ọ na-efu 2500 rubles.
• City tour na a asụsụ mba ọzọ. Duration 1 Ọrụ Nchịkwa. The na-eri nke 2500 rubles.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe ndị bụ isi ihe ọmụma banyere ihe Irkutsk Regional Museum, nke bụ uru a nleta ịmụtakwu banyere obodo a na a ogologo omenala na ọdịnala ndị bi na Eastern Siberia.