Jack nke Navy of Russia: ya bụ, photos, akụkọ ihe mere eme

History of flags na ọtụtụ na-adọrọ mmasị na-amụ. N'ihi ya, i nwere ike na-eche banyere ihe bụ Jack, ihe bụ na ụdị na uru nke mmiri nke Navy nke mba ahụ na-emikpu n'ime ụwa na mba akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọkọlọtọ nke oké osimiri.

Gịnị bụ Jack

Okwu "Jack" na-ewepụtara Netherlands. Geus - "nchapụta", nke a na-akpọ dịghị òkè ells ọkọlọtọ mmiri na-ekere òkè mgbochi Spanish mgbanwe ke Netherlands. N'ime oge ọ na-a ezinụlọ aha. Taa Jack nke Navy nke Russia na mba ndị ọzọ a na-akpọ ụta ọkọlọtọ Maritime arịa, nke ọnụ na naval, azụmahịa ma ọ bụ obodo ọkọlọtọ nke okwu banyere ala nke ụgbọ mmiri ngwa.

Nke abụọ aha Jack - .. Bushpritny ọkọlọtọ, n'ihi ya, ná mmalite nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ya na a kpọlitere na bowsprit ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche flagpole na-akpọ - jackstaff. Taa, Jack nwere ike hụrụ na ụgbọ mmiri tank. Ọzọkwa ugbu a ọ na-bụ-eji warships, Otú ọ dị, mba ụfọdụ na-ekwe ka Jack na ha na obodo n'ụlọikpe.

Ọzọ synonym Jack, ụbọchị, Otú ọ dị, adịghị na obodo nile -. Nke a wusiri ike ọkọlọtọ, na ya na-ewelite na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ulo uku na ndị ọzọ dị mkpa ụlọ ọrụ na osimiri .. Jack na-ezo dị ka ọkọlọtọ na-adọba ụgbọala, n'ihi na ọ na-ekpebi site na nnukwu ịdabere mmiri karịa mmiri na-aga n'ihu.

World akụkọ ihe mere eme Jack

N'oge emepechabeghị Jack na-ekwu banyere otu ụgbọ mmiri homeport. The mbụ dịghị òkè Jack ọkọlọtọ na-ewere na Prince of Orange, nke e kwuru okwu ya na 1572 na-akọwa kpọọ gezami obodo nke Den Briel, mbụ atọhapụ ndị Spaniards. Otú ọ dị, àgwà nke Jack nwụrụ - na e nwere ntule na echiche ya nke ulo Orange depụtaghachiri ọkọlọtọ - oroma, na-acha ọcha na anụnụ anụnụ hà kwụ gbalaga.

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama bụ bushpritny Jack ọkọlọtọ n'otu nke England na Scotland, a chọrọ mma na ikpe ke 1634-1707, karị. Scottish ọkọlọtọ na atụ nke St. Andrew (ọcha nọdụ leta "X" na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ndabere) e nyekwara iwu nnọchianya nke St George English ọkọlọtọ (red cross na ọcha ọcha ndabere). Jack na ihe ghọrọ prototype nke ọdịnihu nke UK ọkọlọtọ. O nwere ife naanị agha ụgbọ mmiri, na-eme ka nchapụta na utu aha "Yunion Dzhek" ( "n'otu Jack"); ahịa mmiri nwere ikike inweta naanị ọkọlọtọ nke St. Andrew na St. George si, dabere na otu nke a so ala nke n'otu.

Ugbu a ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'ihe ndị mere eme nke Russian agha mmiri Jack, nke mbụ niile ịmata ya si malite.

Mmalite nke Russian Jack

Na Russian Alaeze Ukwu Jack ọ pụtara na 1658 - mgbe a gara site Peter alaeze England n'oge Akwa Embassy. The ọkọlọtọ na-anọchi anya ike na ịdị ukwuu nke na-eto eto Russian nsoro, n'ihi na ọ na ụdị a họọrọ na oyiyi nke kasị dị ike oké osimiri-Jack Union - Britain na Scotland, nke anyị na-akọwa n'uju n'elu.

The Russian nwekwara Jack, n'adịghị ka Union akara, obe Andreya Pervozvannogo adịkwaghị cross nke St. George, na bụghị Anglịkan. E mere nke a n'ihi na ọ bụ site na Saint Andrew si, dị ka Pita, na Russia nweela baptism. Ọzọkwa, na obe a nọchiri anya - n'oge Jack State ama nwere ohere anọ n'oké osimiri. N'ihi na na-mma na mbụ Russian Order Andreya Pervozvannogo n'ụdị otu quadrilateral diagonal cross.

Jiri ụta ọkọlọtọ, bụ nke ghọrọ prototype nke oge a naval Jack of Russia malitere na 1701. Oyiyi-ya nọkwa na-eji dị ka ọkọlọtọ nke serf ulo-agha na ndị ọzọ na Maritime ụlọ ọrụ.

Jack na Russian Alaeze Ukwu

Na 1712, Petr Veliky na-eji na mma site Jack dị ka ndị Kaiser-ọkọlọtọ (Kaisers-ọkọlọtọ) - ọkọlọtọ, nke adahade na mmiri na ihe omume nke na tinye na n'ozuzu-ochiagha, grand isi, na ndị ọzọ dị mkpa mmadụ. "Oké Osimiri irenti" nke 1720 akpatre enen ya anya. Dị otú ahụ Kaiser ọkọlọtọ nwekwara ike-eji dị ka a ụgbọ mmiri.

Jack nke Russian Navy, dị ka otu "Sea irenti" nwere ike ga-akpọlite bụghị nanị na agha ma na-na inyeaka ( "Lastovo") n'ogige nile, na n'ime ịkwọ ụgbọ epeepe (na nke a, na cross e gbakwunyere "braids"). Ugbu a, ọ bụ ike ikpebi ma hà ga-eji nke a na oge nke Peter ụta ọkọlọtọ ahịa ụgbọ mmiri.

Enweghị ihe ọ bụla mgbanwe mma site Peter ndị Jack adị ruo mgbe 1913. Mgbe ahụ, na iwu nke Eze Ukwu Nicholas II, na-eru na ọkọlọtọ e gbakwunyere site a abụọ-gawa ugo na nwa, emi odude ke center nke ákwà. Nke a na ụdị Jack anọwo na ike tupu February 1917 mgbanwe.

Jack nke Soviet Union

The Soviet ọchịchị na-eji jaak na ebe e wusiri ike ọkọlọtọ nke Alaeze Ukwu ruo mgbe 1924, nke bụ obere ihe ijuanya megide ndabere nke a ngụkọta mgbanwe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na-agụ akụkọ na utu aha. Mgbe ọkọlọtọ agbanweela ọtụtụ mgbanwe:

• Na 1924, Pita ịbịaru Jack e kwukwara a ọcha gburugburu n'etiti, na etiti nke nke na-achakwa uhie uhie kpakpando na a na-acha ọcha hama na mma owuwe ihe ubi ya isi.
• Na 1932, ndị Soviet Union Jack ụkpụrụ ahụ adi gbanwere. The Banner abịa na-anọchite anya a red ọkọlọtọ, center nke e mma na a nnukwu ise kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando. Na ya ufọt ufọt red akara mmuke nta size e debere, n'ime nke na-gafere ọcha hama na mma owuwe ihe ubi.
• Na 1964 sochiri a nta mgbanwe ọdịdị nke Jack - ya gbanwere a nnukwu ọcha kpakpando nile dị na ya na, nakwa dị ka ya size a gbanwee.

Nke ikpeazụ nhọrọ adị ruo mgbe 1992 - na-esonụ nkebi a anyị ga-ekwu okwu na-ama banyere ọkọlọtọ-Jack nke Navy of Russia.

Jack nke Russian Federation

A ngwa ngwa ilekiri na ndị kasị oge a na akụkụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian ọkọlọtọ mmiri imi:

• Na 1992, ndị Iwu nke President nke Russian Federation № 798 ẹkenam a ọhụrụ ụdị naval Jack - red ọkọlọtọ na St. Andrew na St George Cross, nke ugboro chepụtara Emperor Peter Ukwu ahụ. Ihe dị iche bụ na otu - obe Andreya Pervozvannogo ìgwè ndị mbụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ma-acha anụnụ anụnụ.
• Na 2000, Russian Navy Jack akụkọ ihe mere eme na agba variant nke isi cross laghachiri - acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Ókè-ala nke Russian Federation mmiri eji ubé gbanwetụrụ Jack - ya na-acha ọcha gbaa n'onu wider ugboro atọ.

Jack nke Navy nke Russian Federation n'oge ugbu

Taa Jack nke Navy nke Russian Federation bụ a otu naanị agha n'ụlọikpe 1 na 2 ọkwá. Ya na-ewelite na imi (tank) ụgbọ mmiri na submarines naanị mgbe dọwara.

Edi ke ofụri ofụri na Russian Navy Jack - ihe ọ bụ? Olee otú o dị ka ya? Modern Russian dịghị òkè na ala ọkọlọtọ - bụ aloe panel na-acha ọcha ndabere mkpa vetikal cross emi gosi diagonal-acha anụnụ anụnụ (nọdụ) uhie na-acha ọcha ókè. obosara / ogologo-esonụ mmekọrịta:

• 1 / 1.5 - Gyuis dum obosara ogologo-ya;
• 1/10 - acha anụnụ anụnụ straipu obosara ogologo nke nnukwu cross niile ọkọlọtọ;
• 1/20 - obosara nke na-acha ọcha straipu ndabere ịgafe dum obosara nke ákwà;
• 1/40 - obosara nke na-acha ọcha ókè-ala nke isi cross dum obosara nke Jack.

Photos Jack Russian Navy nke oge a version, ị pụrụ ịhụ n'okpuru.

Ugbu a na Russia jaak na ebe e wusiri ike ọkọlọtọ bụ yiri. Ọ bụ ezie na ha na-ma mma site a normative-eme ihe, ndị a echiche weba bụghị kwesịrị ya - n'oge dị iche iche nke usoro dị iche na kachasi mkpa na ọkọlọtọ - anya.

na ojiji nke

Dị ka Art. 628 Russian shipborne ụkpụrụ Jack ike-eji naanị na agha na ókè-ala nche mmiri 1 na 2 n'ohu. Bow ọkọlọtọ-akpọlite na jackstaff anyịnya arịa na gbọmgbọm, arịlịka, mooring.

Taa, Jack na-akpọlite na lowered site-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na n'otu oge na-ebuli / ẹsụhọde nke isi naval ọkọlọtọ State - na 8 am na mgbe anyanwụ dasịrị. Ọ bụ ime ịkpọlite ndị masts nwekwara salutes ala gbara osimiri okirikiri niile na mmalite salutes.

Pụtara Jack nke Russian Navy

Peter ulterior ebumnobi, ndị mejupụtara English-Scottish Jack, mata na akpa ebe obe Andreya Pervozvannogo. Dị ka Bible na omenala, onyeozi bụ onye ọkụ azụ mere o ji na-ewere na nchebe senti nke niile ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ na-kweere na ọ na-ekwusa na ókèala nke ọdịnihu nke Russia, na ọbụna hapụrụ ebe a ya abụọ pectoral cross - na Kiev na Volkhov dị. The image na ha ma na ọ na-depụtaghachiri ka isi mmewere nke Russian Jack.

Dị ka ndị na agba ụkpụrụ Jack nke Russian Navy, ọ bụ yiri agba atụ nke isi obodo ọkọlọtọ nke mba:

• White - ọcha, na-adị ọcha, udo na izu okè;
• Red - agba nke ọbara nke motherland agbachitere, ike, na-akpata, na ike;
• acha anụnụ anụnụ - nruwe, mgbe niile, okwukwe.

Olu akwa-Jack

E wezụga Standarte, Jack Russian Navy - a olu akwa, bụ a ọla nke a-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri uwe. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya omume bụ pụtara bara uru. Ochie gaa ekewet-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri yi powdered wigs na braids namaslennye horsehair. Nke a na ụdị headdress red diya ekike, nke mere maka a ntaramahụhụ siri ike a-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Akọ-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri malitere ikwa na ya uwe n'okpuru pigtail wig, akpụkpọ flaapu na-echebe uwe si na unyi. N'ime oge ahụ, a kwachie ghọọ a oge a na ụdị Jack.

Dị ka ọzọ version, "nna nna" bụ a-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri olu akwa enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ, hundu na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-eyi na isi-ya, na-echebe site na ihu igwe. Tucking na Jack n'okpuru uwe, ị nwekwara ike ichebe megide oyi ifufe, na mmiri ozuzo na oké osimiri na ịgba.

Taa-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri olu akwa mere oké x / owu ákwà nke ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba, na-enye ya na atọ ji achọ ọcha n'ọnyá na n'akụkụ. Lining jaak na-acha anụnụ anụnụ hues. Nke a olu akwa bụ mbughari - ọ na-nyere na eyelets maka kpọgide ka nwoke mkpọchi nke "i papuas" na-arụ ọrụ jaket.

Gịnị ka n'ọnyá na Jack-olu akwa

Nakawa etu esi Jack Russian Navy presuppose a olu akwa atọ ọcha ákwà ibe. Ọnụnọ ha na-kọwara abụọ unofficial nsụgharị:

• Number nke n'ọnyá kwekọrọ na otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa mmeri nke Russian Navy - na Gangut (1714), na Cesme (1770) na Sinop (1853) Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na na olu akwa nke ndị mba ọzọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na, kwa, atọ ibe, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nke a kọwara na a ụzọ.
• Number nke n'ọnyá nrara mbọhọ otu ma ọ bụ ọzọ nke skwodron oké Peter. Ebe ọ bụ na ha niile nọ na-atọ, mgbe ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ogwe kwesịrị ekwesị. The ukwuu na ìgwè ndị agha, ka obi ụtọ na Emperor nke Russia na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nke skwodron.

N'ihi ya, Jack na Russia na mba ndị ọzọ nwere mkpa - ya-enye gị iji chọpụta mba nke ụgbọ mmiri kwụsịrị. Ke adianade do, n'onwe a dịghị òkè ọkọlọtọ na-egosikwa na a ụgbọ mmiri n'ihu gị - a agha ma ọ bụ ókè. Jack - na ụkpụrụ, na n'olu - nwere nnọọ ihe na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya si na ụdi mgbanwe.