Jan Mayen: nlegharị anya na foto

Ọ bụghị ihe niile ndị njem n'anya na-ekpo ọkụ na osisi na mba. Ọtụtụ na-ahọrọ kentuoyi snow na oké ike Arctic okike. Ọ bụrụ na nkwupụta a nwere ike ekewet ị, a njem Jan Mayen Island ga-abụ ihe na-akpali otu. Nke a Norwegian agwaetiti ike-atụle ihe nnọọ mfe, ma ebe a na ihe niile bụ jupụtara na a pụrụ iche amara. The gburugburu Okirikiri, jupụtara ejupụta osisi, oké ụzụ nnụnụ chịrị - a obere akụkụ nke ihe ndị njem nleta na-ahụ na nke a dị ịtụnanya ebe.

ala ọmụma

Russian aha nke Jan Mayen kwekọrọ ekwekọ Norwegian aha Jan Mayen. Ọ bụ agwaetiti na Northern Europe, emi odude na ókè-ala nke Greenland na Norwegian n'oké osimiri. Ọ na-emi odude 600 km n'ebe ugwu nke Iceland na 500 km n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Greenland. Norway emi odude ke 1000 km n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke agwaetiti ahụ. Ma Jan Mayen bụ State.

The coastline nke agwaetiti - karịrị 124 km. Ogologo - 55 km nke agwaetiti ahụ. The kasị elu mgbe bụ Mount Haakon VII nke (eze nke Norway si 1905 na 1957). The elu nke a obere ihe karịrị 2277 m. The top of ifịk ugwu mgbawa, onye ikpeazụ ugwu bụ na 1970. The abụọ aha nke ugwu mgbawa - Beerenberg. Ọ na-atụle ihe ndị kasị northerly ifịk ugwu mgbawa nke ụwa. N'ihi na mgbawa ugwu ahụ nke agwaetiti ebe a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba. The ikpeazụ ugwu ka kwukwara 4 square kilomita, nke bụ ya mere obere. Ngụkọta nke ebe nke agwaetiti bụ 373 square kilomita.

akụkọ

Chọpụtara nke agwaetiti a na-ewere a mọnk, a nwaafo nke Ireland. Aha ya - Bradan. Mọnk kụrụ na-akpọghị aha agwaetiti na VI na narị afọ, ma aha abịaghị. The eziokwu na onye chọpụtara nnọọ ụjọ mgbe ọ hụrụ anwụrụ na ọkụ. Ọ maghị ihe a ugwu mgbawa, na kpebiri na nke a bụ ụzọ hell. N'ihi na a ogologo oge agwaetiti adịghị ọbụna a mapped. Ma na 1614 a akụ nke na-akpọghị aha agwaetiti rapaara whaler, captained site Jan Mayen. Nwetara-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri bụ ike ịghọta na n'ebe a ọ bụ omume na-eme ndokwa a nyefe ebe maka whalers na dinta. O wee tie na ọnọdụ map nke agwaetiti na kọwara ya. Na nsọpụrụ nke onye ọhụụ-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na e nyere aha Jan Mayen.

Mgbe ọdịdị nke agwaetiti nke si na-eweta-ekwu nke ndị ọzọ na-eme nchọpụta, gụnyere Genri Gudzona, ma ha hụrụ ya edoghị anya.

Mkpebi siri ike nke mba na-edu ndú

Ọdịdị nke ahụ Norwegian agwaetiti a na-gụnyere na 1930. Na 1995, Jan Mayen sonyeere ndutịm ikike nke Norwegian Nordland n'ógbè. Gọvanọ nke ógbè eze na-elekọta ihe niile ndutịm ihe. N'àgwàetiti ike nile nke ndutịm na obodo akara na-nyefere ndị isi nke ndị agha LORAN-C ojii.

Archipelago of Svalbard na Jan Mayen Islands (agwaetiti) na mba nhazi ọkwa nwere a nkịtị aha. Ọ na-ada ka Svalbard og Jan Mayen. Svalbard otú nyere a pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ, nke a na usoro a pụrụ iche treatise, na Jan Mayen dị nnọọ a akụkụ nke otu n'ime anāchi achi nke Norway. Ọ na-enyo na ndutịm njikọ n'ala ndị a na-adịghị, ma United Nations Statistics Division dịkwa n'otu ha n'okpuru otu aha: Svalbard, Norwegian aha Svalbard na Jan Mayen.

Ke uwa netwọk nke agwaetiti nyere a iche iche ngalaba - Sj. Ma Norwegian ọchịchị kpebiri na nke a na ngalaba bụ ejighi oru, ugbu a anaghị eji ya.

The ọdịdị ala nke agwaetiti

Jan Mayen - a mgbawa ugwu agwaetiti ahụ. Part nke ya ebe, banyere 117 square kilomita kpuchie kpụkọrọ. Agwaetiti a na-ekewa ndị ihe warara na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda. The obosara nke ala ahụ dị warara - 2,5 km. Ala ahụ dị warara nwere ihe abụọ nnukwu ozu mmiri. Aha ha: Southern laguunu na North laguunu. The mmiri na ọdọ nke mbuaha nnu-ọhụrụ, n'ihi na ha na-ejupụta abụọ isi mmalite:

• oké osimiri mmiri abanye ponds n'oge Ugboro oké ifufe;
• Mmiri na-dara si mkpọda n'oge agbaze nke kpụkọrọ na snow.

Njirimara lagoons na nnu mmiri bụ na ala, na ọhụrụ - n'elu ala. N'ihi na nke a n'elu oyi akwa ị na-adabara mmanya.

E nwere a atọ obere ọdọ ke ndịda ọnụ ọnụ ugwu agwaetiti ahụ. Aha ya Ullerenglaguna. Ụfọdụ kpụkọrọ Jan Mayen arịda n'oké osimiri. Abụọ n'ime ha na-emi odude na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ụlọ akụ, na atọ pụta n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

Ọkà mmụta sayensị chọpụtara na afọ nke agwaetiti karịa 700 puku afọ. Ọ nwere a ugwu ugwu teren, kasị elu mgbe, dị ka ekwuola, bụ Beerenberg ugwu mgbawa.

bi

Ụmụ Amaala n'àgwàetiti Jan Mayen bụghị. All ndị na-ebi na ya n'ókèala, bụ ọrụ nke LORAN-C navigation ọdụ, redio, Meteorological ojii na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ọrụ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke bi mkpara - 18-20 ndị mmadụ. N'oge okpomọkụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị bi na okpukpu abụọ.

Naanị mmezi nke agwaetiti bụ Olonkinbyen. Anyị nwere ike iche na nke a bụ isi obodo nke Jan Mayen? Ajụjụ bụ na-emeghe ka eze webata ókèala nke ógbè (asị) Nordland.

ihu igwe

Agwaetiti a na-emi odude ke a pola oké osimiri idụhe. Ebe Ugboro oké ifufe na persistent foogu. The coldest ọnwa - February. N'oge a, nkezi ọnụego nke okpomọkụ dobe na -6,1 Celsius C. The ekpo ọkụ ugbu ọnwa - August. N'oge a, na ikuku bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na nkezi nke +5 Celsius C. The kasị ala uru dere na àgwàetiti ahụ bụ -20 ° C, kachasi okpomọkụ - + 18 Celsius C.

Jan Mayen, ihu igwe e ji na-ajụ-obere iche n'oge afọ, guzobere n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nke alaka nke na-ekpo ọkụ Gulf Stream.

Island nkiri

Njem nleta n'àgwàetiti dị mfe. Nke a na-achọ a pụrụ iche ikike. Nye ndị dị otú ahụ ikike a ụbọchị, na mgbe ụfọdụ awa ole na ole. Na kpọmkwem, ọ pụrụ ịbụ ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ihe pụrụ iche Mmiri na ice adakarị. Ọ bụ mara mma nke ukwuu!

On na àgwàetiti ahụ bụ n'ụlọ ka ọtụtụ ìgwè nnụnụ. Kasị murres na loons, ma e nwere ihe ọzọ 100 umu. 18 ụdị nnụnụ niile na-ewu akwụ n'àgwàetiti ahụ. The gburugburu mmiri bụ nnọọ ọgaranya azụ. Ọ na-adọta Azụ dolphin na akàrà. Ebe a na-eri nri whales na belugas.

Na 2010, Norway kwuru agwaetiti a Nature Reserve. Ebe a na-agbalị iji chebe pụrụ iche ọdịdị ya mere nwere ike ịbụ a uka mbanye nke ndị njem nleta. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị kechioma na-ikike, mgbe amụta ikpeazụ ogologo. Na e nwere nanị alụlụ na-ekpuchi Jan Mayen oké akwuru!

ọ bụ ọchịchọ ịmata

Na 1940, Germany zitere n'àgwàetiti a na nkà mmụta sayensị njem. Adolf Hitler kwenyesie ike na n'ebe a na i nwere ike ịhụ ihe àmà nke Ụwa udi, n'ihi na o kweere na planet nwere a bọlbụ udi, kama na obi ụtọ. On na njikere nke njem na mụtara English rutere agha onye weghaara ọmụmụ sonyere.

Na 1961, nso agwaetiti jiri ụgbọ okpuru mmiri K-19. M gbadara chernobyl, na akụkụ nke-arụ ọrụ nwụrụ n'ihi nke irradiation. Emergency ụgbọ mmiri jisiri ikpu isi. A mwute ihe filmed nkiri "K-19: nwaanyị di ha nwụrụ na-ahapụ."

Author Tom Clancy bipụtara a nchụàjà "ịchụ nta" Red October "," nke kwuru banyere LORAN-C ojii.

Jan Mayen bụ ebumnuche nke heroine nke ama egwuregwu kọmputa Lara Croft, onye na-achọ ihe artifact - otùtù nke Thor.

Iji nweta n'àgwàetiti naanị ike warship ma ọ bụ agha ugbo elu. Ọdụ ụgbọ nwere a unyi runway, mgbe na-adịghị arụ ọrụ n'ihi na nke oké foogu.