Jurgis Baltrušaitis: biography na ọrụ

Jurgis Baltrušaitis - na-ede uri, nke obere mara. Aha ya na-egosi na anthologies ma ọ bụ kwuru na memoirs nke dịkọrọ ndụ. Baltrushaitis na-arụ ọrụ na-adịkarịghị esịne ke uri anthology. A obere nhọrọ nwere ike hụrụ naanị akwụkwọ bụ "The na-ede uri nke Silver Age." Ka ọ dịgodị Yurgis Baltrušaitis - chepụta eccentric na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ. Biography nke na-ede uri, nsụgharị na diplomaati - isiokwu nke isiokwu.

Jurgis Kazimirovich Baltrušaitis mụrụ na 1873, na nso nso Lithuanian obodo, Kaunas ugbu a. Ndụ ya dum jupụtara emegiderịta. Asụsụ ala Baltrushaitis bụ Lithuanian. O sina dị, na akwụkwọ e ji amụ ya mara dị ka Russian symbolist na-ede uri.

mmalite afọ

A nwata a ogbenye nwoke onye oru ugbo ezinụlọ kụziiri ya onwe ya na-agụ ma na-ede. Ozizi Jurgis gosiri pụrụ iche nkwa. Na afọ iri na abụọ, ọ banyere ụlọ akwụkwọ, na afọ atọ gasịrị malitere irite a ndụ uru.

Ke 1893 Jurgis Baltrušaitis kpebiri ịga n'ihu ya akwụkwọ Moscow. Ọ banyere University dị na Physics na Mathematics Department, ma na afọ nke ọmụmụ ka chọpụtara oge na-ede. Ke adianade do, Baltrušaitis gara okwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme, philology, mụọ asụsụ mba ọzọ. N'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Moscow University, ọbụna ndị afọ bụ banyere ya ama dị ka ihe incredibly onyinye asụsụ.

Na 1899, a na-eto eto Lithuanian ede uri zutere na ndị nnọchiteanya nke atụ - Balmont na Bryusov. Ọ e kere jikotara aka wee site ekwusara ụlọ "akpị". N'otu afọ Jurgis Baltrušaitis nzuzo di nwa-nwayi a nde Maria Olovyashnikovoy.

nkatọ

Baltrušaitis ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, a maara na-ede akwụkwọ okirikiri. Na n'elu ihe nile maka ya oké egwu isiokwu. O rụkọrọ ọrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ na magazin dị ka "Russia", "Eziokwu", "Russian echiche". Baltrušaitis gosiri ahụkebe ekesidiade onwe ha, ya mere nyere naanị akwụkwọ abụọ nke abụ uri ( "Mountain Road", "Earth-ogbo").

The na-ede uri were ifịk akụkụ na-ede akwụkwọ ndụ. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị mmadụ ọ bụ nnọọ obi umeala, debeere. Maka udo nke uche na a pụrụ ịdabere Baltrushaitis kpọrọ otu. Ọ nọgidere na-enwe na-ekpo ọkụ na enyi na enyi na a maara nke ọma na omenala ọgụgụ, n'etiti ha siri dị ka Stanislavski, Scriabin, Komissarzhevskaya.

mgbe mgbanwe

Baltrušaitis nyeere ọtụtụ ndị so dee, na-ahazi ha njem ná mba ọzọ. Mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, o jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke Russian Union nke Dere. Site 1939 ọ bụ onye ọrụ nke Lithuanian Embassy na France. Baltrušaitis na Paris akwụsịghị ya edemede ọrụ. Ma ikpeazụ collection, na njikere nke nke dịruru ọtụtụ afọ, e bipụtara mgbe na-ede akwụkwọ ọnwụ. Lithuanian ede uri kere n'elu na narị anọ poems, mgbe e mesịrị sụgharịa German, Polish, Latvian, English na n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ.

Symbolist ede uri

Ná ngwụsị nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ na France sitere direction na art, nke ekemende penetrated n'ime abụ uri. Ọ na-ezo aka a edemede ije, dị ka ihe atụ. Ma, ọ ga-kwuru na a na mpaghara nwere ihe pụrụ iche mbụ atụmatụ ke Russian uri.

Otu nke na-egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke Russian atụ bụ Jurgis Kazimirovich Baltrušaitis. "Ememme nku" - a ọrụ dunyere dike nke udo na-enwe mwute. Nke a bụ nanị Lithuanian ede uri uri, nke ghọrọ akụkụ nke usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Gịnị echiche na mmetụta nyere in-a me ọrụ "Ememme nku" Jurgis Baltrušaitis?

analysis nke uri

Na-ede na-akọwa moonlit n'abalị. Ihe niile dajụrụ, ma ebe na anya - ụbọchị eziokwu. Na moonlight tụnyere in-a me uri "Ememme nku" Jurgis Baltrušaitis. Analysis nke ngwaahịa symbolist ede uri ime adịghị mfe. Iji mee nke a, mkpa ka i nwere ihe echiche nke na-ede akwụkwọ. Eleghị anya Baltrušaitis raara onwe ya nye uri mejupụtara ịbụ echiche efu. Na-ede iche "ohu ahụ nke na nrọ" "The Fall of nkpọrọ olu." Ma mgbe na-emeri ụdị nile nke ihe mgbochi in-a me dike kpamkpam na moonlight. The uri jupụtara mwute. Dị ka ihe art ajụ, ana-akọwa ihe n'obi na-arụ ọrụ, otú ojiji akuko okwu "na."

atụmatụ poems

Baltrušaitis gbalịrị ịchọta a n'ụdị uri na gaara chịkọtara mmetụta na echiche. Otutu mmadu kwenyere n'etiti ndị nkatọ na nke style nke na-ede uri e. Ụfọdụ na-eme nnyocha na-ahụ na ọrụ ya mysticism. Ndị ọzọ na-- onye nkịtị philosophising. A mara mma nke creativity Baltrushaitis bụ ka nso atụ.

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ọ bụ ezie na o nwere Lithuanian ụmụ, dere, sị poems tumadi na Russian. Jurgis Baltrushaitis poems sụgharịa Lithuanian Linas Brougham. Na asụsụ nke na-ede uri, o bipụtara atọ ịnakọta.

Uri na Lithuanian

The mbụ ọrụ e bipụtara na 1927. N'elu ọzọ afọ iri na-ede uri dere uri na Lithuanian. Ma ikpokọta ha na collection ọ bụ naanị Paris. akwụkwọ "Okpueze nke na anya mmiri", "The anwụrụ ọkụ nke ebe ịchụàjà" na-ebipụta na French isi obodo. Na forties Baltrušaitis kekwara uri "The Housewarming".

translation

The dike nke isiokwu a mere ka a dị ịrịba ama onyinye mmụta asụsụ. Ya aha a na-ejikọta bụghị naanị na uri of atụ, ma na-ede akwụkwọ translation. Ọ bụghị nanị a Polyglot. Baltrušaitis sụgharịa ọrụ nke ochie nke ụwa akwụkwọ, nke na mmalite nke narị afọ ndị a ma ama na Europe dum.

Ọrụ Lithuanian asụsụ ọkacha mma n'elu ịrịba ama ọrụ, poems na poems. N'ihi ọrụ Jurgis Baltrushaitis na Russian olu ekiri fim gụnyere ihe e kere eke nke Byron, Ibsen, Knut Hamsun. Ọ na-sụgharịa ọrụ nke Oscar Wilde, Herman Zudermana, Maurice Maeterlinck, Gunnar Geyberga. Na-arụ ọrụ nke Indian na-ede uri na onye dere RABINDRANATH TAGORE, Russian na-asụ na-agụ akwụkwọ na-na-zutere site na-enyefe Jurgis Kazimirovich Baltrushaitis.

Na 1916, n'okpuru editorship nke Brusov e bipụtara ihe anthology of Armenian uri. Sụgharịa poems esịne ke collection, Jurgis Baltrušaitis anaraghị ikpeazụ.

diplomaati

Ebe ọ bụ na 1920 Baltrušaitis jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke ndị Republic of Lithuania na Russia. Mgbe ahụ, e bụ nochiteburu anya Turkey, Persia. Ebe ọ bụ na 1932, ndị na-ede uri na nsụgharị, e ọdịda aha Asọpụrụ Doctor nke University dị na Kaunas. Baltrushaitis-adịbeghị anya mere na Paris. Na France, na-ede uri wee oru. Jurgis Baltrušaitis nwụrụ na 1944, wee lie ya na-eli ozu nke Montrouge.