Kakhovka HPP: izugbe, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ugbu a ala nke ihe

Ka ụbọchị, hydroelectric ike ka bụ ihe dị oké njikọ na ike oru nke ọtụtụ ná mba. N'ezie, ikpe kewapụrụ ha nuklia ike ụgbọ, ma ihe bụ isi bụ ka HPP. Na Ukraine, dị ụzọ nye ndị bi na ọkụ eletrik bụ kasị. Ma ọ bụ banyere otu n'ime Ukrainian osisi ga-atụle.

General ọmụma banyere hydropower osisi

Kakhovka HPP bụ n'etiti iri kasị Ukrainian hydroelectric owuwu emi odude ke n'ebe ndịda nke obodo, na Kherson mpaghara. The ike osisi e wuru na Dnieper River, ma ọ bụ otu nke na-emeghe nkwonkwo ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ alaka "Ukrhydroenergo".

Kakhovka hydroelectric mgbagwoju na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ:

• Nchịkọta kasị Hall of hydroelectric ike;
• ewu nke mmiri drainage;
• ọnụ ụzọ ámá maka mmiri (otu-ulo);
• ụrọ dam;
• eletriki echichi maka n'ikuku na nkesa nke electric ike;
• crossings maka ụgbọala na ụgbọ oloko (iga akụrụngwa).

The ike ojii (ngụkọta) bụ banyere 351 MW. The nkezi mmepụta maka afọ na-abịa 1,489 ijeri kW / h.

Kakhovka HPP nyere na akụrụngwa Kharkov na Zaporozhye osisi. N'etiti nkeji nke a ọrụ Kaplan turbines, synchronous generators na nkesa. N'ihi na elu àgwà nke arụnyere na ngwaọrụ, Kakhovka HPP arụ ọrụ ọma n'oge a.

Hydraulic Ọdịdị, wuru gburugburu perimeta nke hydro kpụrụ na Itie oge esite. Ọ dị na-arụ ọrụ a ụbọchị. E wezụga, ebe a bụ isi iyi nke mmiri nile na ndịda nke Ukraine. Nke ahụ bụ, ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ mmepụta ihe, nakwa dị ka residential na ulo oru ebe-adabere na na Kakhovka esite.

Kakhovka HPP ke 2001 ama a mkpara nke 173 ndị. O yiri ka ndị a data ogologo e gbanwere, ma ndị dị mkpa na ozi ike ike dị na ọha na ngalaba. Abụkarị ndị a ihe elu mkpara ntụgharị na-hụrụ.

Na-ewu nke ike owuwu

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Kakhovka HPS nwere ya si malite na agha afọ. Nke a owuwu bụ otu n'ime oru ngo nke oké wuo ụlọ nke ọchịchị Kọmunist. Ke adianade do, nke a bụ eziokwu emewo ka ọdịdị nke ihe oyiyi hydropower osisi na maka ozi stampụ nke USSR.

The ewu nke Kakhovka HPS na oru na 1950. The Ozi Soviet Union banyere oru ngo na achọrọ nọmba ndị na-ewu n'ihi na mkpa iji hụ na a ezigbo ego nke ike distrikti. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke ndị na-ewu hydroelectric obodo Nova Kakhovka e kere: biri ọrụ na mkpara onye na-etinye aka na-ewu.

Na oge nke na-ewu nke ihe banyere 12 puku ndị e were n'ọrụ. Ke adianade do, otu nnukwu n'usoro nke technology, si ụgbọala locomotives na dredgers, tinyere aka na-ewu.

Site na 1956, ndị na-ewu e dechara. Ẹkenam ke akpatre unit e kere esite. Nke ahụ bụ ruo afọ isii, hydroelectric jisiri lelee na itinye ọnụ ọgụgụ substations na-eri nri ọtụtụ ndị n'ógbè ke gburugburu ebe obibi ha. N'ihi bụ bukwanu.

The ugbu a ala nke HPP

Na 1996, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ mweghachi na nwughari nke waterworks. Ka ụbọchị, na-egosi maka ike ọgbọ, nakwa dị ka ọrụ ndụ nke aggregates mụbara budata na-ekwe ka gị ịga na na. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ a obere mberede na Kakhovka HPS mgbe marshes idei mmiri rikpuru ruru ka ebili mmiri, mgbe ahụ, nke a bụ hydroelectric osisi ka ga-kasị mma nke kasị mma.

Mgbe e mesịrị, na 2006, ọ e weghachiri ụzọ elu na ókèala nke Kakhovka HPS. Ke adianade do, ha na-wuru residential were. Naanị na ọ bụghị emetụta mma nke ẹdude ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa maka kpọmkwem ọrụ nke ihe. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme na-agbaji Kakhovka HPP, ndị na-esi ga-nnọọ mwute.

Na 2010, enterprise meriwo mbụ ebe na fim "Ndị atụ ụtụ isi-2010". Ma ọ bụ n'etiti 800 dị otú ahụ osisi, hydropower osisi na ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ. Itunanya bu na, n'etiti ibiere sonye na akaụntụ na-atụ ụtụ isi na ime ihe n'eziokwu na njikere nke management na mkpara na-ekere òkè dị iche iche ọrụ ebere ihe na-eme.

Ná mmechi

Kakhovka HPS - a dị ike na kama ịga nke ọma waterworks. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ndị nkịtị ọrụ nke owuwu na-eme n'ọdịnihu, anyị kwesịrị itinye ego ego agaghị na idozi na-ewu ụlọ nke ọzọ outbuildings, na nnọchi nke ụfọdụ na ngwá na mweghachi nke oke aggregates. Mgbe ahụ HPP ga-adịru ọbụna ogologo, na-enweghị ihe mberede na breakdowns eyi egwu.