Airborne agha Ọchịagha nke USSR na Russian Federation

August 2, 1930 nso Voronezh ozizi nke Air Force (Air Force) e rụrụ. A atụmatụ nke mmega e ọdịda site parachute agha unit na ego nke iri na abụọ ndị si ugbo elu "Farman-Goliath." Nke a ụbọchị ghọrọ ụbọchị nke Airborne agha (VDV) nke Red Army na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-a iche iche ọgụ na ogwe aka, nke na-eburu ndị na-iwu nke ọchịagha. Airborne isi họpụtara si n'ohu ahụmahụ ọgụ ojii.

alaka ọhụrụ

First Airborne Division e guzobere ke Soviet Union n'afọ 1931. Na December 1932, Revolutinary Military Council ya Mkpebi ewebata airborne nkeji. The uka nkenye ọnọdụ nke ọhụrụ akụkụ nke ngwá agha agha, ụkpụrụ nduzi nke nke na-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-abụ "Ọ dịghị onye ma e wezụga anyị."

Ná mmalite airborne nkeji esịne ke Red Army Air Force Ọdịdị, ma June 3, 1946 mkpebi nke ndị ọchịchị nke USSR Airborne e zigara n'okpuru onwe na Minister nke ogba agha (AF) nke USSR. Na nke a, na ọ e ẹkenam mgbe unit ọchịagha nke ndị agha a obiọma.

Airborne agha Ọchịagha nke USSR na Russia, onye ọ bụla na mgbe ya, nyere, bụ ndị ọzọ, ụfọdụ na-erughị, na mmepe nke ya agha.

The isi nke "nwere nku bipu" nke USSR

N'oge na ịdị adị nke VDV iwu nke a pụrụ iche ogwe aka nke ndị ọrụ e nyere iri na ise ọchịagha.

Ga-a ndepụta iwu nke General Vasiliy Vasilevich Glagolev - 1946 o duuru a alaka ọhụrụ na USSR.

Ebe ọ bụ na October 1947, mgbe mberede na ọnwụ nke VV Glagoleva, ọchịagha họpụtara Aleksandr Fedorovich Kazankin.

Erughị otu afọ (njedebe nke 1948 - September 1949) Airborne agha nọ n'okpuru iwu Rudenko Sergeya Ignatevicha, Air Marshal.

General Gorbatov AV iwu Airborne malite na 1950 ruo 1954.

A akụkọ Margelov VF duru paratroopers ihe karịrị afọ 20 (1954 - January 1979).

Ụdi afọ, ndị ọchịagha nke airborne agha nke USSR nwere posts kacha nke a afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ, ma e wezụga n'ihi na D. S. Suhorukova:

• Tutarinov IV (1959 - 1961);
• Suhorukov D. S. (1979 - 1987);
• Kalinin NV (1987 - n'oge 1989);
• Achalov VA (1989 - 1990);
• Grachev P. S. (January - August 1991);

Podkolzin EN ikpeazụ ọchịagha nke "nwere nku bipu" nke USSR na mbụ - Russia (August 1991 - November 1996).

The isi nke "-acha anụnụ anụnụ berets" Russia

Na guzobe nke Russian Federation na e nwere ụfọdụ kwụsie ike na-edu ndú nke Airborne Forces: Team jide ụlọ ọrụ maka a ogologo oge, nke na-egosi ịdị njọ nke nhọrọ nke anya na Ministry of Defense.

The ise ikpeazụ nke a na narị afọ nke Russian airborne agha nọ n'okpuru iwu nke ọchịagha:

• Podkolzina Evgeny Nikolaevich (September 1991 - December 1996);
• Shpak Georgiy Ivanovich (December 1996 - September 2003);
• Evtuhovicha Valeriya Evgenevicha (November 2007 - Ka 2009);
• Shamanova Vladimira Anatolevicha (May 2009 - ugbu);

The mbụ otu

Mgbe ndị ndọrọ ego si ikike nke Minister nke USSR agha Air Force mbụ VDV ọchịagha a họpụtara: ọ bụ General Vasiliy Vasilevich Glagolev.

A mụrụ February 21, 1896. Primary agụmakwụkwọ na akwụkwọ elementrị na ezigbo ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Kaluga.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke Civil War (1918) agha maka Red Army agha. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke fratricidal agha Glagolev ẹkenịmde atọ Baku ọmụmụ isi na-aga n'ihu na-eje ozi na 68th agha ndi agha.

Na 1941, mgbe Higher agụmakwụkwọ ọmụmụ na ndị agha na Academy (VA) ha. Frunze natara n'usoro nke ndị agha. N'oge agha afọ o gosiri na ya a nkà ọchịagha. N'ihi na omume ndị agha na Dnieper October 27, 1943 Glagolev natara n'usoro nke onyeisi, na n'oge na-adịghị kpakpando nke dike. Na 1946 Glagolev họpụtara ọchịagha nke Airborne Forces nke USSR.

N'ihi gbara ọkpụrụkpụ ọ e ọdịda nke Order nke Lenin (ugboro abụọ), nke Order nke Red Banner (ugboro abụọ), nke Order of Suvorov na Kutuzov.

Ozizi nke September 21, 1947 bụ ndị ikpeazụ maka otu - na ọ nwụrụ na N'ezie nke ha, mmejuputa iwu. Ili V. V. Glagoleva bụ Novodevichy na-eli ozu.

Ya aha e nyere ndị n'okporo ámá nke Moscow, Minsk, Kaluga.

Agha Uncle Wasi

Ya mere kọwara ihe ahụ acronym VDV na oge mgbe "nwere nku bipu" iwu Margelov Vasily Filippovich - a akụkọ nke USSR agha.

Airborne agha Ọchịagha nke USSR Margelov V. F. mụrụ January 9, 1908 na Ekaterinoslavle (ugbu a Dnepropetrovsk). Na 1928, ndị Komsomol Margelov zigara agha ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Minsk, nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ihe dị iche na 1931. Na Soviet-Finnish agha nke-eto eto mara ewe agha bu dìnkpà.

The agha nke Nazi Germany Margelov zutere dị ka ọchịagha nke bipu ndi agha, na na 1944 o nyefere ndị 49th bipu Division nke 28th Army nke 3rd Ukrainian Front.

N'ihi ya na-edu ndú nyere akụkụ n'oge agafe Dnieper Divisional Margelov enweta a dike.

Mgbe Victory na VA ọmụmụ nke General Staff nke USSR. Voroshilov, mgbe iwu a nkewa. Mgbe ahụ, e bụ Far East, ebe Margelov nyere ahu.

Site na 1954 ruo 1979 (na a ezumike na 1959 -. 1961) Margelov iwu Airborne. Na nke a ike, "Suvorov nke iri abụọ na narị afọ" abụrụwo a dị ịrịba ama nhazi: ekele ya, "-acha anụnụ anụnụ berets" aghọwo a egwu iku ike, onye na-amaghị-enweghị atụ.

The oké ọdịdị nke Margelov organically jikọtara na ịhụnanya nke nna-ya ka ya nọ n'okpuru ha. Ilekọta ndị mmadụ bụ a mkpa maka otu. Izu e ahuhu obi ọjọọ. Ọgụ ọzụzụ e jikọtara na ndokwa nke ndị agha na ndị ọrụ nche. N'oge a paratroopers Margelov akpọ "Batey".

Ọ bụ mgbe oge ya dị ka ọchịagha nke VDV na 1973 maka oge mbụ ọ ghọrọ kwere omume airlift armored na-arụ ọrụ n'ime.

Margelov VF nwụrụ March 4, 1990. Ili ya bụ na Novodevichy na-eli ozu.

Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School aha ya bụ Margelov. Na Ryazan, St. Petersburg, Pskov na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ obodo na ebe nchekwa nke "paratroopers №1" nadigh anwu anwu na aha nke n'okporo ámá, n'ámá, ncheta.

VDV ọchịagha nke abụọ na-ekwu,

Airborne agha Ọchịagha Colonel-General Podkolzin EN - pụrụ iche ka a ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ ọchịagha: ịbụ a ọchịagha, na ida nke Soviet Union nọgidere na-a itie ke airborne agha nke Russia.

A mụrụ na Lepsinsk, obodo Taldykorgan region (Kazakh SSR), April 18, 1936.

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na School of Airborne agha nke Alma-Ata, mgbe ahụ, - VA ha. Frunze. Na 1973 o nyere iwu Airborne ndi agha, na afọ atọ mgbe e mesịrị - na-ama nke 106th Division.

Na 1982, mgbe na-amụ na ndị General Staff VA ha. Voroshilov, họpụtara mbụ osote onye isi nke mkpara Airborne, mgbe ahụ, - isi nke mkpara, mbụ osote onye na ọchịagha nke VDV. Na 1991, Podkolzin họpụtara ọchịagha.

Na ida nke Union Evgeny ọ nọgidere na-eje ozi na post of ọchịagha nke VDV, ma ugbu a a ọhụrụ ala - Russia. Na 1996 Podkolzin atara.

Podkolzina afọ ọrụ ọdịda Ọla, gụnyere Red Star.

Ọ nwụrụ June 19, 2003. The ili dị na Podkolzina Troekurov na-eli ozu.

Ọchịagha Shpak Gi

Etubom Russian Airborne agha Georgiy Ivanovich Shpak a nwa afọ nke obodo nke Osipovichi, bụ nke dị na Mogilev mpaghara. Ụbọchị Ọmụmụ - September 8, 1943.

Mgbe Ryazan Higher Airborne School wee na-efe na ọzụzụ nkeji nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na amphibious nkeji.

Na 1978, VA Shpak mgbe ha. Frunze esetịpụ ọnọdụ ndi agha ọchịagha, onyeisi ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke 76th Airborne Division, mgbe ahụ, ọchịagha nke nkewa.

Na December 1979, ya ndi agha ahụ bụ nke mbụ na-akụkụ na ndị agha ogu Afghanistan.

Mgbe VA General Staff nke USSR (1988) enyene a ọnọdụ nke onyeisi ndị agha, bụ onyeisi nke mkpara nke Turkestan na Volga distrikti.

Na December 1996, a họpụtara ya ọchịagha nke VDV. Na nke a ọnọdụ Shpak nọrọ ruo mgbe September 2003, na mgbe ahụ lara ezumike nká n'elu-eru ezumike nká afọ.

Georgy ọchịchị enọ, gụnyere Order nke Red Banner.

abụọ Yermolov

Etubom Russian Airborne Forces Vladimir Anatolevich Shamanov guzo si ya niile iso: ya "akụ" bụ abụọ agha - Chechen.

A mụrụ na Barnaul, February 15, 1957. Na 1978, mgbe Ryazan akwụkwọ, na nkwanye nke Ọchịagha nke Airborne Sukhorukov, họpụtara ndị battalion ọchịagha. Ịgba ekesidiade onwe ya na subordinates mere ọrụ ya ngwa ngwa.

Na afọ 90 nke shaman bụ idem ke Karabakh esemokwu, iwu ìgwè nke 7th Airborne Division na Bosnia, Chechnya. Ke mbubreyo 1995, ọ malitere osote onye na ọchịagha nke ìgwè ndị agha na Bosnia, Chechnya, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị - na ọchịagha nke otu a.

Shamanov na rigidity na-eme mkpebi mee tụnyere ọtụtụ ama General Yermolov, mgbe oge ruru "ịmanye ụwa" Caucasus.

Na May 2009, Vladimir Anatolievich họpụtara ọchịagha nke Russian Airborne agha. Na nke a ọkwá ọ bụ na oge. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe siri ike ma dị irè.

The ọrụ nke ọchịagha nke VDV

VDV ọchịagha, obi abụọ adịghị, na-egwuri a dị oké mkpa ọrụ na mmepe nke airborne agha nke mba anyị. Onye nke ọ bụla n'ime ha mere ihe ọ bụla iji "nwere nku bipu" aghọwo a egwu ike nke pụrụ idozi nsogbu ọ bụla n'ebe ọ bụla n'ụwa.

O siri ike overestimate onyinye nke ìgwè dị ka ngwaa, Margelov, Shamanov. Ha kwesịrị nsọpụrụ na nkwanye ùgwù nke ndị ibe ha na ndi nkiti bi, na ndị na-akwụ ụtụ ha.